四、综合填空。
27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing opened a self-built public library (1)
Because of the rare (2)
During the family's trips, they gave away books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share their love for reading. The twins thought about (6)
"Just (9)
27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing opened a self-built public library (1)
in
late spring 2024. This may be the first public library opened by ALS(渐冻症) patients in China.Because of the rare (2)
illness
(ill), the twins only spent two years in the school. (3) However
, they didn't give up. They had each other as study partners at home. The twins' father encouraged them in reading and travelling. He believed that reading and experiencing the world were a lot (4) more important
(important) than grades. From 2017 to 2019, the family went on trips across China. (5) After
they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during the long trips.During the family's trips, they gave away books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share their love for reading. The twins thought about (6)
opening
(open) their own library for several years. Later, the twins decided to put their plans into action, turning their living room (7) into
a mini-library. In 2022, the twins' father passed away and they never forgot his words and memories. "Living with ALS hasn't been easy, but we are full of hope and never give up when (8) facing
(face) any difficulties in life. We want to pass his hope on to others," said Zhao Wenjing."Just (9)
like
healthy people, we have rich (10) feelings
(feel) and big dreams, too. We're different, yet the same," said Zhao Yajing.答案
1. in 2. illness 3. However 4. more important 5. After 6. opening 7. into 8. facing 9. like 10. feelings
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,理解渐冻症双胞胎姐妹创办图书馆的故事背景;接着逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性、上下文逻辑或固定搭配,结合语法规则确定答案。例如,第1空需填介词修饰季节,第2空需填名词作形容词rare的宾语,第3空需填转折连词连接前后内容,以此类推,确保答案符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 表示“在某个季节”需用介词in,late spring(晚春)是季节,故填in。
2. rare为形容词,需修饰名词,ill的名词形式是illness(疾病),故填illness。
3. 前文提到双胞胎仅在学校待了两年,后文说她们未放弃,前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开,故填However。
4. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级;important是多音节形容词,比较级为more important,故填more important。
5. 根据句意“改装车后,长途旅行时能躺下睡觉”,需用After(在……之后)引导时间状语,故填After。
6. about是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式,open的动名词是opening,故填opening。
7. 固定搭配turn...into...意为“把……变成……”,此处指把客厅变成迷你图书馆,故填into。
8. when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语we和be动词are,需用现在分词facing,构成“when facing...”(当面对……时),故填facing。
9. 句意是“就像健康人一样”,表示“像”用介词like,故填like。
10. rich为形容词,需修饰名词;feel的名词是feeling,此处表示多种情感,用复数形式feelings,故填feelings。
【答案】
1. in 2. illness 3. However 4. more important 5. After 6. opening 7. into 8. facing 9. like 10. feelings
【知识点】
介词用法、词形变化、固定搭配与语法结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,结合语境理解和逻辑分析,涵盖介词、名词、形容词比较级、非谓语动词等核心知识点,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,理解渐冻症双胞胎姐妹创办图书馆的故事背景;接着逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性、上下文逻辑或固定搭配,结合语法规则确定答案。例如,第1空需填介词修饰季节,第2空需填名词作形容词rare的宾语,第3空需填转折连词连接前后内容,以此类推,确保答案符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 表示“在某个季节”需用介词in,late spring(晚春)是季节,故填in。
2. rare为形容词,需修饰名词,ill的名词形式是illness(疾病),故填illness。
3. 前文提到双胞胎仅在学校待了两年,后文说她们未放弃,前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开,故填However。
4. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级;important是多音节形容词,比较级为more important,故填more important。
5. 根据句意“改装车后,长途旅行时能躺下睡觉”,需用After(在……之后)引导时间状语,故填After。
6. about是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式,open的动名词是opening,故填opening。
7. 固定搭配turn...into...意为“把……变成……”,此处指把客厅变成迷你图书馆,故填into。
8. when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语we和be动词are,需用现在分词facing,构成“when facing...”(当面对……时),故填facing。
9. 句意是“就像健康人一样”,表示“像”用介词like,故填like。
10. rich为形容词,需修饰名词;feel的名词是feeling,此处表示多种情感,用复数形式feelings,故填feelings。
【答案】
1. in 2. illness 3. However 4. more important 5. After 6. opening 7. into 8. facing 9. like 10. feelings
【知识点】
介词用法、词形变化、固定搭配与语法结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,结合语境理解和逻辑分析,涵盖介词、名词、形容词比较级、非谓语动词等核心知识点,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解。
Jack is 17 years old. He has many friends. They look different and they have different personalities, but they are all friendly and helpful. He'd like to introduce some of them to us.
| Names | Ages | Looks and hobbies |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Ann
(a volleyball player) | 17 | She is very tall (1.87 metres)! She has a baby face. Her fans say she's very beautiful. She likes listening to pop songs. |
| Jim
(a skiing player) | 18 | He is always smiling, so people say that he is a "sunshine boy". He is a "bla
horse". He won the first gold medal(金牌) for his city this year. He likes reading and playing computer games. |
| Lily
(a singer) | 16 | People call her "Angel". She's a cool girl with big eyes and short hair. She likes wearing men's clothes, so she looks like a boy. She likes singing, of course. She is good at playing basketball. |
(
A. Because he likes reading.
B. Because he likes playing computer games.
C. Because he is always smiling.
D. Because he is a skier.
(
A. She likes wearing dresses.
B. She has big eyes.
C. She plays basketball well.
D. She has short hair.
(
A. Lily is the youngest of them.
B. "Angel" does well in playing basketball.
C. Ann has a baby face.
D. Jim likes black horses.
Jack is 17 years old. He has many friends. They look different and they have different personalities, but they are all friendly and helpful. He'd like to introduce some of them to us.
| Names | Ages | Looks and hobbies |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Ann
(a volleyball player) | 17 | She is very tall (1.87 metres)! She has a baby face. Her fans say she's very beautiful. She likes listening to pop songs. |
| Jim
(a skiing player) | 18 | He is always smiling, so people say that he is a "sunshine boy". He is a "bla
| Lily
(a singer) | 16 | People call her "Angel". She's a cool girl with big eyes and short hair. She likes wearing men's clothes, so she looks like a boy. She likes singing, of course. She is good at playing basketball. |
(
C
)1. Why do people say Jim is a "sunshine boy"?A. Because he likes reading.
B. Because he likes playing computer games.
C. Because he is always smiling.
D. Because he is a skier.
(
A
)2. Which of the following is not true about Lily?A. She likes wearing dresses.
B. She has big eyes.
C. She plays basketball well.
D. She has short hair.
(
D
)3. Which of the following is not true according to the material?A. Lily is the youngest of them.
B. "Angel" does well in playing basketball.
C. Ann has a baby face.
D. Jim likes black horses.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. D
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节题,需根据表格中人物的相关描述逐一查找对应信息解题:
1. 第1题:定位Jim的描述,查找被称为“sunshine boy”的原因,关注因果关系的语句;
2. 第2题:定位Lily的描述,对比选项内容,找出与原文不符的选项;
3. 第3题:逐一核对各选项与原文信息,判断错误表述。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据表格中Jim的行,原文明确提到“He is always smiling, so people say that he is a 'sunshine boy'”,可知原因是他总是微笑,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:根据表格中Lily的行,原文提到“She likes wearing men's clothes”,而选项A“她喜欢穿裙子”与原文不符;B(大眼睛)、C(擅长篮球)、D(短头发)均与原文一致,故选A。
3. 第3题:逐一核对选项:A选项Lily16岁,Ann17岁、Jim18岁,是三人中最年轻的,正确;B选项Lily擅长篮球,原文“She is good at playing basketball”,正确;C选项Ann有baby face,原文明确提及,正确;D选项Jim的“black horse”指他是出人意料的获胜者,并非喜欢黑马,错误,故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,属于基础细节类阅读理解题,难度不大,只要仔细查找对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解细节题,需根据表格中人物的相关描述逐一查找对应信息解题:
1. 第1题:定位Jim的描述,查找被称为“sunshine boy”的原因,关注因果关系的语句;
2. 第2题:定位Lily的描述,对比选项内容,找出与原文不符的选项;
3. 第3题:逐一核对各选项与原文信息,判断错误表述。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据表格中Jim的行,原文明确提到“He is always smiling, so people say that he is a 'sunshine boy'”,可知原因是他总是微笑,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:根据表格中Lily的行,原文提到“She likes wearing men's clothes”,而选项A“她喜欢穿裙子”与原文不符;B(大眼睛)、C(擅长篮球)、D(短头发)均与原文一致,故选A。
3. 第3题:逐一核对选项:A选项Lily16岁,Ann17岁、Jim18岁,是三人中最年轻的,正确;B选项Lily擅长篮球,原文“She is good at playing basketball”,正确;C选项Ann有baby face,原文明确提及,正确;D选项Jim的“black horse”指他是出人意料的获胜者,并非喜欢黑马,错误,故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,属于基础细节类阅读理解题,难度不大,只要仔细查找对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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