2026年轻松作业本八年级英语上册译林版第27页答案
一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. — How's your winter
vacation
(假期)these days, Julie?
— It's so relaxing! I'm having fun in Harbin.
2. I can't really tell all the
differences
(不同)between the two pictures.
3. The hotel always
provides
(提供)good service for all kinds of people.
4. Tom will play with you when he
finishes
(完成)his homework.
5. The police officer put on his
uniform
(制服)before going to work.

答案

1. vacation 2. differences 3. provides 4. finishes 5. uniform

解析

【分析】首先通读每个句子,结合中文提示,分析句子的语法结构(如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等)来确定正确的单词形式:1. 由“winter”及中文“假期”,可知需填名词,winter vacation是固定搭配;2. “all”后接可数名词复数,中文“不同”对应名词difference,需变复数;3. 主语the hotel是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用三单形式;4. when引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主语he是三单,动词需用三单;5. “his”后接名词,中文“制服”对应对应名词。
【解析】1. 结合语境及中文提示,“假期”对应名词vacation,winter vacation为固定表达,故填vacation;2. all后接可数名词复数,“不同”的名词是difference,复数形式为differences;3. 主语the hotel是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词“提供”(provide)用三单形式provides;4. when引导时间状语从句,主句隐含一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语he是三单,“完成”(finish)变finishes;5. his后接名词,“制服”对应uniform,故填uniform。
【答案】1. vacation 2. differences 3. provides 4. finishes 5. uniform
【知识点】名词的用法、动词的时态、名词复数变化
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考察核心词汇的拼写及语境中的形式变化,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I don't like this film. I think it's even
more boring
(bore).
2. You should take some plates, knives and
forks
(fork) for the picnic.
3. Fred hopes
to improve
(improve) his spoken English, so he practises it every day.
4. — What do you think of those
Americans
(America) studying in our school?
— In fact, they are very friendly and warm-hearted.
5. The article gives students some
suggestions
(suggest) about how to stay safe online.

答案

1. more boring 2. forks 3. to improve 4. Americans 5. suggestions

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础词形变化,需结合每小题的语法规则和固定搭配解题:1. even用于修饰形容词比较级,需转换bore的形容词形式并变比较级;2. and连接并列名词,需保持数的一致;3. 考查固定搭配;4. those后接可数名词,需转换America的对应名词并变复数;5. some后接可数名词复数,需转换suggest的名词形式并变复数。
【解析】
1. even修饰形容词比较级,bore的形容词为boring,其比较级是more boring,故填more boring;
2. plates、knives为复数,fork是可数名词,需用复数形式forks,故填forks;
3. 固定搭配hope to do sth(希望做某事),故填to improve;
4. those后接可数名词复数,America对应的“美国人”是American,复数为Americans,故填Americans;
5. some后接可数名词复数,suggest的名词是suggestion,复数为suggestions,故填suggestions。
【答案】
1. more boring 2. forks 3. to improve 4. Americans 5. suggestions
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,核心考察词形转换的基础规则,涉及形容词比较级、名词复数、固定搭配等核心知识点,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)1. Students
Year 8 can have a rest for 2 hours
lunchtime in our school.

A.at; in
B.in; at
C.at; at
D.in; in

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】首先,判断表示“在某个年级”的介词,固定搭配为“in + 年级”,因此第一空用in;其次,“在午餐时间”是固定短语,介词用at,因此第二空填at,结合选项可得出答案。
【解析】1. 年级前的介词使用规则:表示“在某一年级”用介词in,故第一空填in;2. 时间前的介词使用规则:“午餐时间”是具体的时间点,固定搭配为at lunchtime,故第二空填at;综上,两个空分别为in和at,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语中表示年级和时间的介词固定搭配,属于基础知识点,需准确记忆常用介词的固定用法。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. — Ella, are you used to Chinese food?
— Yes, but I am still learning to use
as Chinese.

A.chopsticks
B.spoons
C.knives
D.forks

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:Ella习惯了中国食物,但仍在学习像中国人那样使用的餐具。需结合中西方餐具的常识,辨析选项名词的含义,选出符合中国用餐习惯的工具。
【解析】根据对话语境,Ella习惯了中国食物,但还在学习使用中国人常用的餐具。A选项chopsticks(筷子)是中国人用餐的主要工具;B选项spoons(勺子)多用于喝汤等,不是主要用餐工具;C选项knives(刀)、D选项forks(叉子)是西方用餐工具,不符合中国用餐习惯,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;文化常识
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境,考查中西方餐具相关的名词辨析,难度较低,只要了解中国常用餐具即可轻松作答,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)3. Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others.
, I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.

A.However
B.Instead
C.Otherwise
D.Moreover

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】本题考查副词词义辨析,解题时需先明确前后句的逻辑关系:前句说明做志愿工作的一个好处(帮助他人),后句说明另一个好处(结识终身朋友),二者为递进关系,需选择表递进的副词,再逐一分析选项含义即可得出答案。
【解析】首先分析句子逻辑:前半句“做志愿工作对我来说是帮助他人的好方法”,后半句“我能遇到一些有趣的人,这些人后来成了终身朋友”,前后是递进关系,需选表递进的副词。A项however表转折,意为“然而”;B项instead表替代,意为“反而”;C项otherwise表假设,意为“否则”;D项moreover表递进,意为“而且、此外”,符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词词义辨析,句子逻辑关系
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,侧重考查副词在语境中的逻辑功能,需准确区分不同副词的含义及适用逻辑,难度不大,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)4. — How about watching TV at home?
— It's too
. Let's play football.

A.boring
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.relaxing

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】
先理解对话语境:一方提议在家看电视,另一方拒绝并提议去踢足球,说明空格处需填入表示看电视不合适的形容词,结合选项词义分析,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
对话逻辑为:提议在家看电视,对方拒绝并提出去踢足球,说明看电视这件事是无趣的。A选项boring意为“无聊的”,符合语境;B选项interesting(有趣的)、C选项exciting(令人兴奋的)、D选项relaxing(令人放松的)均不符合拒绝看电视的语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中形容词的运用,结合对话逻辑即可轻松选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)5. Rose finished her study in the university(大学) and went to
a good job.

A.find out
B.look after
C.look up
D.search for
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】首先明确题目语境:Rose大学毕业后要做的事是“寻找一份好工作”,需辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境选出符合的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.find out意为“查明、弄清楚(事实等)”,侧重获取信息,不符合“找工作”的语境;B.look after意为“照顾、照料”,与找工作无关;C.look up意为“查阅(资料)、抬头看”,不符合语境;D.search for意为“寻找、搜寻”,符合“寻找好工作”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合语境判断,属于英语基础题型,注重短语积累。
【难度系数】0.4
四、完形填空。
As a new teacher at Doull Elementary School, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from
1
families. She asked them to complete the
2
“I wish my teacher knew...” and share something about themselves.
Their
3
answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,”
4
one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed because my mum is not
5
a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the
6
, “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”
“Some notes are really heartbreaking,”Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care
7
about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “I hoped to know
8
I could better support them. So I
9
to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”
10
the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名地), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud,
11
one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don't have friends to
12
me,’ I was worried what they would do,” Schwartz tells US Weekly.
“However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered
13
. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see,
14
have an unusual ability to express empathy(同情).”
“The results have been
15
,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”
(
A
)1. A. poor B. friendly C. traditional D. small
(
B
)2. A. notice B. note C. letter D. diary
(
A
)3. A. honest B. polite C. right D. usual
(
D
)4. A. repeated B. copied C. suggested D. wrote
(
A
)5. A. free B. famous C. careless D. angry
(
D
)6. A. course B. research C. society D. future
(
B
)7. A. secretly B. deeply C. directly D. nervously
(
C
)8. A. where B. why C. how D. when
(
A
)9. A. decided B. refused C. learned D. forgot
(
C
)10. A. Unless B. Because C. Though D. Once
(
A
)11. A. like B. except C. against D. from
(
D
)12. A. depend on B. talk about C. look for D. play with
(
C
)13. A. him B. you C. her D. me
(
B
)14. A. teachers B. children C. parents D. reporters
(
B
)15. A. relaxing B. surprising C. boring D. worrying

答案

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文核心是老师通过设计“我希望老师知道”的填空练习,了解学生(多来自贫困家庭)的真实困境。解题时需结合每个空的上下文线索、词汇含义及用法,逐一排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 由后文学生提到“没铅笔做作业”“妈妈没空签字”等困难,可知多数学生来自贫困家庭,故选A(poor)。
2. 后文多次出现“Some notes”,可知此处是让学生完成“便条”,故选B(note)。
3. 学生分享的是真实的自身困难,因此是诚实的回答,故选A(honest)。
4. 此处是学生在便条中“写”的内容,故选D(wrote)。
5. 学生阅读作业未被签字是因为妈妈“没空”,故选A(free)。
6. “想上大学”是对未来的期望,故选D(future)。
7. 老师“深深”关心每个学生,故选B(deeply)。
8. 老师想知道“如何”更好地支持学生,故选C(how)。
9. 老师“决定”让学生告知自己所需了解的内容,故选A(decided)。
10. 前半句“允许匿名”与后半句“多数想写名字”是转折关系,故选C(Though)。
11. 此处举例说明,用“like(比如)”,故选A(like)。
12. 害羞女孩说没朋友“一起玩”,故选D(play with)。
13. 其他孩子给“她”(指害羞女孩)支持,故选C(her)。
14. 孩子们表现出同情心,故选B(children)。
15. 老师认为结果是“令人惊讶的”,故选B(surprising)。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕老师了解学生的教育场景展开,题目注重考查上下文语境把握和基础词汇运用,贴近学生生活,兼具教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.5