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四、阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A(2026·徐州市第十三中学月考)
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods were an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time.
Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log(原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
续表
Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons.
Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people.
Once, an official fell unconscious. Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed.
When Yu Boya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Yu Boya's friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Yu Boya broke his guqin and never played it any more.
(
A. To give people a reward.
B. To sell the log at the market.
C. To fix the gate of the building.
D. To make people believe him.
(
A. 昏迷的
B. 内向的
C. 无知的
D. 愚蠢的
(
A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor.
B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin.
C. Li Bing was an expert in building houses.
D. Bian Que once made a dead person back to life.
(
A. Famous people.
B. Chinese medicine.
C. Traditional music.
D. Important inventions.
(
A. Li Bing.
B. Yu Boya.
C. Bian Que.
D. Shang Yang.
B
A(2026·徐州市第十三中学月考)
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods were an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time.
Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log(原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
续表
Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons.
Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people.
Once, an official fell unconscious. Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed.
When Yu Boya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Yu Boya's friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Yu Boya broke his guqin and never played it any more.
(
D
)1. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform?A. To give people a reward.
B. To sell the log at the market.
C. To fix the gate of the building.
D. To make people believe him.
(
A
)2. The underlined word “unconscious” probably means “”.A. 昏迷的
B. 内向的
C. 无知的
D. 愚蠢的
(
A
)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor.
B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin.
C. Li Bing was an expert in building houses.
D. Bian Que once made a dead person back to life.
(
A
)4. What's the main theme of the article above?A. Famous people.
B. Chinese medicine.
C. Traditional music.
D. Important inventions.
(
B
)5. If you were in the time and wanted to make great achievements in music, who could you ask for help?A. Li Bing.
B. Yu Boya.
C. Bian Que.
D. Shang Yang.
B
答案
A
1. D
2. A 【解析】根据第四个方框中“Bian Que felt his weak pulse... Two days later, the official woke up.”可知，扁鹊通过把脉判断这个官员会在三天后醒来，两天后这个官员确实醒了，由此推断他之前是处于昏迷状态，因此画线单词“unconscious”意为“昏迷的”。
3. A
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了春秋战国时期的几位杰出人物，包括商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊以及俞伯牙，他们的故事涵盖了改革、发明、水利工程、医术和音乐等多个领域，但共同点是他们都是那个时代的著名人物。因此，本文的主题是“著名人物”。
5. B 【解析】根据最后一个方框中“When Yu Boya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating.”可知，俞伯牙在音乐方面有很高的造诣，如果你想要在音乐方面取得伟大成就，可以向俞伯牙求助。
1. D
2. A 【解析】根据第四个方框中“Bian Que felt his weak pulse... Two days later, the official woke up.”可知，扁鹊通过把脉判断这个官员会在三天后醒来，两天后这个官员确实醒了，由此推断他之前是处于昏迷状态，因此画线单词“unconscious”意为“昏迷的”。
3. A
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了春秋战国时期的几位杰出人物，包括商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊以及俞伯牙，他们的故事涵盖了改革、发明、水利工程、医术和音乐等多个领域，但共同点是他们都是那个时代的著名人物。因此，本文的主题是“著名人物”。
5. B 【解析】根据最后一个方框中“When Yu Boya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating.”可知，俞伯牙在音乐方面有很高的造诣，如果你想要在音乐方面取得伟大成就，可以向俞伯牙求助。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，围绕春秋战国时期的著名人物事迹设题，考查细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳等能力。解题思路：先通读全文，明确商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、俞伯牙的相关事迹；再针对每道题，定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项，排除错误项，确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据商鞅的故事，他放原木并承诺奖励是为了让百姓相信自己的改革，故选D。2. 词义猜测题：由扁鹊为官员把脉后判断其会醒，且官员两天后苏醒，可推断“unconscious”意为“昏迷的”，选A。3. 细节理解题：A项鲁班发明诸多工具武器，是古代发明家，正确；B项俞伯牙善弹琴而非钟子期，C项李冰是水利专家而非建筑专家，D项扁鹊未让死人复活，仅判断官员苏醒，故选A。4. 主旨大意题：全文介绍春秋战国时期的著名人物，涵盖多领域，核心主题是著名人物，选A。5. 细节理解题：俞伯牙在音乐方面造诣极高，若想在音乐领域取得成就可求助他，选B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合中国历史人物的英语阅读材料，既考查英语阅读能力，又渗透历史文化知识，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据商鞅的故事，他放原木并承诺奖励是为了让百姓相信自己的改革，故选D。2. 词义猜测题：由扁鹊为官员把脉后判断其会醒，且官员两天后苏醒，可推断“unconscious”意为“昏迷的”，选A。3. 细节理解题：A项鲁班发明诸多工具武器，是古代发明家，正确；B项俞伯牙善弹琴而非钟子期，C项李冰是水利专家而非建筑专家，D项扁鹊未让死人复活，仅判断官员苏醒，故选A。4. 主旨大意题：全文介绍春秋战国时期的著名人物，涵盖多领域，核心主题是著名人物，选A。5. 细节理解题：俞伯牙在音乐方面造诣极高，若想在音乐领域取得成就可求助他，选B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合中国历史人物的英语阅读材料，既考查英语阅读能力，又渗透历史文化知识，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
