2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语上册人教版精练版第104页答案
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. Alan doesn't play sports. He
only
(仅) watches them on TV.
2. We usually have our morning
break
(休息) at 9:50 a.m.
3. Jenny is
already
(已经) 6 years old and she can go to school.
4. It's too
dark
(昏暗的). I have to go home.
5. —Jason, let's play ping-pong
outside
(在外面)!
—Sure!

答案

1. only 2. break 3. already 4. dark 5. outside

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写英语单词的题型,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合括号内的汉语提示,选择正确的英语单词,同时注意单词的词性和拼写是否符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
1. 句子需副词修饰动词watches,“仅”对应的副词是only,故填only;
2. “上午休息”的固定表达为morning break,“休息”对应的名词是break,故填break;
3. 句子需副词表示“已经”,对应already,故填already;
4. 句子需形容词作表语,“昏暗的”对应dark,故填dark;
5. 句子需副词修饰动词短语play ping-pong,“在外面”对应outside,故填outside。
【答案】
1. only 2. break 3. already 4. dark 5. outside
【知识点】
词汇运用(根据汉语提示填词)、固定短语搭配、副词与形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握,结合句意和汉语提示即可完成,属于简单的词汇练习题,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The English class begins at 8:00 a.m. and ______ (finish) at 8:45 a.m.
2. There are sixty
(minute) in an hour.
3. Now each of the students
(have) a computer.
4. It's already ten o'clock now. It's time for us
(have) a break.
5. We have so many
(lesson) this term. I think they're interesting.

答案

1. finishes 2. minutes 3. has 4. to have
5. lessons

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合语法规则和固定搭配解题:1. 第一题主语是第三人称单数,用一般现在时的动词三单形式;2. 数词sixty后接可数名词复数;3. each of+复数名词作主语时,谓语用三单形式;4. 固定句型It's time for sb to do sth需用动词不定式;5. so many后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 主语The English class是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes;
2. 数词sixty后需接可数名词复数,minute的复数是minutes,故填minutes;
3. each of the students作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,have的三单形式为has,故填has;
4. 固定句式It's time for sb to do sth表示“到某人做某事的时间了”,此处用动词不定式,故填to have;
5. so many后需接可数名词复数,lesson的复数是lessons,故填lessons。
【答案】
1. finishes 2. minutes 3. has 4. to have 5. lessons
【知识点】
一般现在时(第三人称单数)、可数名词复数、固定句型(It's time for sb to do sth)
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查动词形式变化、名词复数及固定搭配,需掌握相关基础语法规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文内容通顺、合理,每个词限用一次。
$\boxed{we, sometimes, busy, but, ride, hour, quick, get, five, make}$
My mother is beautiful. She is very 1.
busy
every day. She gets up at 2.
five
o'clock. She brushes her teeth and takes a shower. Then she 3.
makes
a nice breakfast for my father and me. We eat breakfast at half past six. My father works in a hospital. He is busy too. He can't take me to school, so my mother takes me to school in the car. It takes 4.
us
twenty minutes to get to school. 5.
Sometimes
I ride a bike. The bike 6.
ride
is about 40 minutes. I'm never late for school. After school, my mother comes to the school to take me. She drives 7.
quickly
because she is good at driving. When we 8.
get
home, she does some work in her room. And then she watches TV for one and a half 9.
hours
. Then she goes to bed at half past nine. She is busy every day, 10.
but
she is happy. I love my mother.

答案

1. busy 2. five 3. makes 4. us 5. Sometimes
6. ride 7. quickly 8. get 9. hours 10. but

解析

【分析】
做短文填空需先通读短文把握整体语境,再逐个分析每个空格的语法功能(如词性、时态、单复数等),结合方框内的词汇选择匹配的词,并根据语境调整适当形式(如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、副词形式等),同时注意每个词限用一次。具体到本题,需结合每个空的前后文逻辑,匹配方框中的词汇完成填空。
【解析】
1. 由前文描述妈妈的状态及后文提到妈妈每天忙碌,结合方框词汇,此处需形容词作表语,选busy;
2. 此处表示具体时刻的数字,方框中five符合,故填five;
3. 固定搭配make breakfast表示“做早餐”,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填makes;
4. 固定句型It takes sb +时间(某人花费多少时间),sb需用宾格形式,we的宾格是us,故填us;
5. 此处表示“有时”,位于句首需大写首字母,方框中sometimes符合,故填Sometimes;
6. 此处需要名词作主语,指“骑自行车的行程”,方框中ride符合,故填ride;
7. 此处修饰动词drive需用副词,方框中quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly;
8. 固定搭配get home表示“回家”,故填get;
9. “一个半小时”中hour需用复数形式,故填hours;
10. 前后句为转折关系,方框中but符合,故填but。
【答案】
1. busy 2. five 3. makes 4. us 5. Sometimes 6. ride 7. quickly 8. get 9. hours 10. but
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题,主要考察学生对词汇的词义、词性及适当形式的掌握,结合上下文语境选择合适词汇,难度适中,能有效考察学生的基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7