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四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。
A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions during the New Year. The most popular New Year's resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping smoking. About 85% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of them succeed. So how do you achieve (实现) your resolution? There are some ways to help you achieve your resolutions.
The first way is to begin with little things. Finishing small things is better than trying to make big life changes. 35% of New Year's resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to get thinner, for example, it is easier for you to start with a little exercise every day. It may be difficult if you run 10 kilometers each morning from January 1st.
The second way is to plan how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Planning will help you. Once you have made your plan, keep it! It is important to always follow your plan.
The third way to achieve your resolution is to follow your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much weight you lose each week. Make a chart of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it. This will help you to keep trying. Almost 33% of people can't make their New Year's resolutions come true because they don't follow their progress (进程).
If you do these, you will finally achieve your resolution.
()1. About 85% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year.
( )2. The writer thinks we should begin with big life changes to achieve our resolutions.
()3. Planning how to achieve your resolution is one of the ways mentioned in the passage.
()4. Almost 33% of people fail to keep their resolutions because they don't follow their progress.
()5. The writer gives four ways to help people achieve their resolutions.
阅读下面短文，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。
A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions during the New Year. The most popular New Year's resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping smoking. About 85% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of them succeed. So how do you achieve (实现) your resolution? There are some ways to help you achieve your resolutions.
The first way is to begin with little things. Finishing small things is better than trying to make big life changes. 35% of New Year's resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to get thinner, for example, it is easier for you to start with a little exercise every day. It may be difficult if you run 10 kilometers each morning from January 1st.
The second way is to plan how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Planning will help you. Once you have made your plan, keep it! It is important to always follow your plan.
The third way to achieve your resolution is to follow your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much weight you lose each week. Make a chart of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it. This will help you to keep trying. Almost 33% of people can't make their New Year's resolutions come true because they don't follow their progress (进程).
If you do these, you will finally achieve your resolution.
()1. About 85% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year.
( )2. The writer thinks we should begin with big life changes to achieve our resolutions.
()3. Planning how to achieve your resolution is one of the ways mentioned in the passage.
()4. Almost 33% of people fail to keep their resolutions because they don't follow their progress.
()5. The writer gives four ways to help people achieve their resolutions.
答案
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先明确题目要求为判断句子正误，正确填A、错误填B。需逐题定位原文对应内容，对比句子与原文表述的一致性：先标记每小题句子的关键词，再回到原文查找相关段落，最后根据原文内容判断正误。
【解析】
1. 小题1：原文第一段明确表述“About 85% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year”，与题目句子一致，故判断为正确。
2. 小题2：原文第二段指出“The first way is to begin with little things. Finishing small things is better than trying to make big life changes”，说明作者主张从小事做起，而非大的生活改变，题目句子与原文不符，判断为错误。
3. 小题3：原文第三段开头“The second way is to plan how to achieve your resolution”，表明该方法是文中提到的实现决心的方法之一，题目句子正确。
4. 小题4：原文第四段最后一句“Almost 33% of people can't make their New Year's resolutions come true because they don't follow their progress”，与题目句子完全一致，判断为正确。
5. 小题5：文中提到的实现决心的方法共3种（从小事做起、规划实现方法、跟进进度），并非4种，题目句子与原文不符，判断为错误。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读正误判断题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，需仔细核对原文与题目表述，避免主观臆断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：首先明确题目要求为判断句子正误，正确填A、错误填B。需逐题定位原文对应内容，对比句子与原文表述的一致性：先标记每小题句子的关键词，再回到原文查找相关段落，最后根据原文内容判断正误。
【解析】
1. 小题1：原文第一段明确表述“About 85% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year”，与题目句子一致，故判断为正确。
2. 小题2：原文第二段指出“The first way is to begin with little things. Finishing small things is better than trying to make big life changes”，说明作者主张从小事做起，而非大的生活改变，题目句子与原文不符，判断为错误。
3. 小题3：原文第三段开头“The second way is to plan how to achieve your resolution”，表明该方法是文中提到的实现决心的方法之一，题目句子正确。
4. 小题4：原文第四段最后一句“Almost 33% of people can't make their New Year's resolutions come true because they don't follow their progress”，与题目句子完全一致，判断为正确。
5. 小题5：文中提到的实现决心的方法共3种（从小事做起、规划实现方法、跟进进度），并非4种，题目句子与原文不符，判断为错误。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读正误判断题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，需仔细核对原文与题目表述，避免主观臆断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
