一、根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
Xinzhai, a village of Baoshan City in Yunnan Province, is one of the earliest places to produce coffee in China. The proper temperature and soil conditions make it a great place for growing high-quality coffee plants.
Villagers in Xinzhai began to plant coffee trees in 1952. But then, Chinese people were not yet used to drinking coffee. As a result, the villagers ended up growing rice and corn instead. In the 1980s, when international coffee brands(品牌) were introduced to China, the villagers began to plant coffee trees again. However, these international companies only bought low-quality coffee beans from Xinzhai to make cheap instant (速溶的) coffee. So it was hard for the villagers to make money.
Since 2007, Xinzhai Village has been improving their coffee industry. High-quality coffee beans were chosen to produce high-quality coffee. The village also developed its own coffee brand. Today, the coffee growing area here is over 9 million square metres. The “Baoshan coffee” has won many international prizes and is sold all over the world.
Xinzhai Village has also been developing local tourism. The Coffee Experience Hall, the Coffee Museum, and some farmhouses were built. Every year, about 120, 000 tourists come to Xinzhai. When visiting here, they can pick coffee beans, learn how to make coffee and taste the fresh and high-quality coffee.

()1. Xinzhai Village is a great place to grow high-quality coffee plants.
()2. In the 1980s, Chinese people planted coffee trees for the first time.
()3. You can drink the “Baoshan coffee” only in China.
()4. Tourists can pick coffee beans and develop coffee brands in Xinzhai Village.
()5. The text is mainly about the development of the coffee industry in Xinzhai Village.

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T

【分析】
做这类判断正误题的核心思路是：先提取每个判断句的关键信息（如时间、主体、事件、范围等），再回到原文对应段落定位相关内容，将判断句与原文信息逐一比对，注意区分“偷换时间”“偷换主体”“扩大/缩小范围”等常见陷阱，从而得出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The proper temperature and soil conditions make it a great place for growing high-quality coffee plants”，与第1题表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 定位原文第二段：“Villagers in Xinzhai began to plant coffee trees in 1952... In the 1980s... began to plant coffee trees again”，说明1952年已首次种植咖啡，80年代是重新种植，并非首次，故判断为F。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句“The “Baoshan coffee” has won many international prizes and is sold all over the world”，说明保山咖啡销往全球，并非仅在中国，故判断为F。
4. 定位原文第四段：游客可摘咖啡豆，但“发展咖啡品牌”是新寨村的举措（第三段“The village also developed its own coffee brand”），偷换了主体，故判断为F。
5. 通读全文，内容围绕新寨村咖啡产业的发展历程展开，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与辨析能力，需准确识别时间、主体等关键信息，避免被陷阱误导，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
take, culture, paint, librarian, plant, much, narrow, through, wise, include
Ten years ago, my hometown was just like a black-and-white photo. The streets were very 1. , with bike bells "ding-ding-ding" and old men playing chess under trees. Today, it's turned into a bright and colourful 2. . The dirt tracks became wide with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station opened. My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just one hour. It used to 3. my father 5 hours by bus.
Once there was a smelly river behind our school. But now it is clear with wooden walkways. Every spring, families have picnics under trees that volunteers 4. in the park. My friends have fun playing sport, 5. ping-pong, badminton and so on.
Even Grandma uses smartphones. She makes video calls to cousins in Australia and buys things
6. apps. The new smart library near the square is my favourite place. No 7. —just scan your ID, and the robot brings you books!
But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge still stands proudly, protected as a(n) 8. heritage(遗产). Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional Longjing Tea, mixing old with new.
During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to form different characters in the sky. What's 9. , we set up shining drones. These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our modern lives.
I'm really proud of my hometown's great progress and I'm glad that we're growing 10. , not just quickly.

1. narrow 2. painting 3. take 4. planted 5. including 6. through 7. librarians 8. cultural 9. more 10. wisely

【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合短文语境、词性变化、固定搭配等知识，从方框所给单词中选择合适的词并调整为正确形式。解题时先通读全文把握主旨（家乡十年的变化），再逐空分析：根据上下文语义确定所需单词，结合句子结构判断词性、时态等变化，最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Ten years ago, my hometown was just like a black-and-white photo”可知，十年前街道很窄，故填形容词narrow。
2. 此处指家乡如今变成了明亮多彩的一幅画，故填名词painting。
3. 固定搭配“it takes sb some time to do sth”，used to后接动词原形，故填take。
4. 句中“trees”与“plant”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用plant的过去式planted。
5. 此处表示“包括乒乓球、羽毛球等”，用介词including。
6. 表示“通过应用程序”，用介词through。
7. 由后文“just scan your ID, and the robot brings you books”可知，新图书馆不需要图书管理员，且此处用复数形式librarians。
8. “文化遗产”是固定表达cultural heritage，故填形容词cultural。
9. 固定搭配“what's more”意为“而且”，故填more。
10. 此处修饰动词“growing”，需用副词，故填wisely。
【答案】
1. narrow 2. painting 3. take 4. planted 5. including 6. through 7. librarians 8. cultural 9. more 10. wisely
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境分析能力及语法变形能力，需要结合短文主旨和句子结构灵活运用单词的适当形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6