三、信息还原
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项。
Hi there! My name is Nancy Smith.
The girl in blue is Cindy. Her favourite colour is blue.
I'm really lucky to have these good friends.

A. Tom likes sport.
B. I am an English girl.
C. She is wearing a blue dress.
D. The boy in the middle is Tom.
E. I have three good friends at my school.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项。
Hi there! My name is Nancy Smith.
B
1 I'm now a new student at a middle school in London. I am in Grade 7.E
2 They are Cindy, Tom and Kate. Here's a photo of them.The girl in blue is Cindy. Her favourite colour is blue.
C
3 She has lovely eyes and looks pretty. The girl in red is Kate. She always has a nice smile. Cindy and Kate are both friendly. We all enjoy watching films. D
4 His favourite colour is black. Look! He is wearing a black T-shirt and a black cap. A
5 I often play basketball with him after school.I'm really lucky to have these good friends.
A. Tom likes sport.
B. I am an English girl.
C. She is wearing a blue dress.
D. The boy in the middle is Tom.
E. I have three good friends at my school.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1. B
2. E
3. C
4. D
5. A
2. E
3. C
4. D
5. A
解析
【分析】要解决这道信息还原题,需结合短文上下文的逻辑关系和语境内容,逐一匹配选项:第1空承接自我介绍补充身份信息;第2空引出下文的三位朋友;第3空对应前文关于蓝色的描述;第4空引出Tom这个人物;第5空对应后文打篮球的内容,匹配运动相关的句子。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文是自我介绍,后文说明在伦敦的新学生,选项B“我是英国女孩”是对自身身份的合理补充,符合语境,故选B。2. 第2空:后文介绍了Cindy、Tom、Kate三位朋友,选项E“我在学校有三个好朋友”引出下文的朋友介绍,故选E。3. 第3空:前文提到穿蓝色的是Cindy且她最喜欢蓝色,选项C“她穿着蓝色的连衣裙”呼应蓝色的描述,故选C。4. 第4空:后文开始介绍Tom的喜好和穿着,选项D“中间的男孩是Tom”引出Tom这一人物,故选D。5. 第5空:后文提到和Tom打篮球,选项A“Tom喜欢运动”对应打篮球的内容,故选A。
【答案】1.B;2.E;3.C;4.D;5.A
【知识点】信息还原,语境理解,句子衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的连贯性,要求学生结合上下文逻辑选择合适的句子,是基础的语篇理解类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空:前文是自我介绍,后文说明在伦敦的新学生,选项B“我是英国女孩”是对自身身份的合理补充,符合语境,故选B。2. 第2空:后文介绍了Cindy、Tom、Kate三位朋友,选项E“我在学校有三个好朋友”引出下文的朋友介绍,故选E。3. 第3空:前文提到穿蓝色的是Cindy且她最喜欢蓝色,选项C“她穿着蓝色的连衣裙”呼应蓝色的描述,故选C。4. 第4空:后文开始介绍Tom的喜好和穿着,选项D“中间的男孩是Tom”引出Tom这一人物,故选D。5. 第5空:后文提到和Tom打篮球,选项A“Tom喜欢运动”对应打篮球的内容,故选A。
【答案】1.B;2.E;3.C;4.D;5.A
【知识点】信息还原,语境理解,句子衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的连贯性,要求学生结合上下文逻辑选择合适的句子,是基础的语篇理解类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、完形填空
This is Ben. He is from England. He is twelve 1 old. He is tall and strong. He has short 2. His eyes are big and his face is round. He 3 like his father. He likes to wear blue clothes.
Ben has a happy 4. Ben’s dad is a policeman. His mum is a 5. She works in a hospital. Ben has a sister. Her name is Sally. Ben and Sally are in 6 same school. They go to school together every morning.
Ben’s favourite subjects 7 Maths and Computer Science. He is good at them and always ready to help his classmates 8 their problems. Ben’s dream is to be 9 teacher when he grows up. He believes his dream will come 10 one day. After school, he enjoys doing sport with his classmates. They are very 11. Ben is happy to be with them. At 12, he often plays chess with his friends. They all think it is fun.
Ben’s school life is busy 13 interesting. In the future, he hopes he can 14 more friends. He also wants to learn more 15 Chinese culture. He says China is a great country.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
This is Ben. He is from England. He is twelve 1 old. He is tall and strong. He has short 2. His eyes are big and his face is round. He 3 like his father. He likes to wear blue clothes.
Ben has a happy 4. Ben’s dad is a policeman. His mum is a 5. She works in a hospital. Ben has a sister. Her name is Sally. Ben and Sally are in 6 same school. They go to school together every morning.
Ben’s favourite subjects 7 Maths and Computer Science. He is good at them and always ready to help his classmates 8 their problems. Ben’s dream is to be 9 teacher when he grows up. He believes his dream will come 10 one day. After school, he enjoys doing sport with his classmates. They are very 11. Ben is happy to be with them. At 12, he often plays chess with his friends. They all think it is fun.
Ben’s school life is busy 13 interesting. In the future, he hopes he can 14 more friends. He also wants to learn more 15 Chinese culture. He says China is a great country.
(
A
) 1. A. years B. months C. days D. hours(
B
) 2. A. eyes B. hair C. mouth D. face(
A
) 3. A. looks B. sees C. meets D. says(
C
) 4. A. school B. house C. family D. friend(
A
) 5. A. doctor B. teacher C. singer D. worker(
D
) 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the(
A
) 7. A. are B. is C. am D. be(
B
) 8. A. of B. with C. on D. for(
B
) 9. A. an B. a C. / D. the(
A
) 10. A. true B. wrong C. right D. well(
D
) 11. A. slim B. pretty C. shy D. friendly(
C
) 12. A. days B. holidays C. weekends D. weekdays(
A
) 13. A. but B. as C. or D. so(
C
) 14. A. take B. play C. make D. be(
B
) 15. A. on B. about C. in D. for答案
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. A
11. D
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. A
11. D
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. B
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,理解文章介绍Ben的个人信息、家庭、学校生活及梦想的主旨;再结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空格,排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 考查年龄表达:“数词+years old”是表达年龄的固定结构,符合语境,故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析:前文描述外貌,short修饰hair(头发)构成“短发”,其他选项无法与short搭配描述外貌,故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配:look like意为“看起来像”,符合“他看起来像他爸爸”的句意,故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析:后文介绍父母、姐姐,可知此处指“幸福的家庭”,family符合,故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析:由“works in a hospital”可知妈妈是医生,doctor符合,故选A。
6. 考查冠词:same前必须加定冠词the,为固定用法,故选D。
7. 考查主谓一致:主语subjects是复数,be动词用are,故选A。
8. 考查固定搭配:help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”,为固定搭配,故选B。
9. 考查冠词:teacher是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选B。
10. 考查固定短语:come true意为“实现”,符合“梦想实现”的语境,故选A。
11. 考查形容词辨析:由上下文可知Ben和同学相处融洽,friendly(友好的)符合语境,故选D。
12. 考查名词辨析:下棋通常在周末,weekends符合,故选C。
13. 考查连词:busy和interesting是转折关系,用but连接,故选A。
14. 考查固定搭配:make friends意为“交朋友”,为固定搭配,故选C。
15. 考查介词:learn about意为“学习关于……”,符合“学习中国文化”的语境,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、冠词与主谓一致
【点评】本文围绕Ben的个人情况、家庭、校园生活及梦想展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配和语法知识,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查年龄表达:“数词+years old”是表达年龄的固定结构,符合语境,故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析:前文描述外貌,short修饰hair(头发)构成“短发”,其他选项无法与short搭配描述外貌,故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配:look like意为“看起来像”,符合“他看起来像他爸爸”的句意,故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析:后文介绍父母、姐姐,可知此处指“幸福的家庭”,family符合,故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析:由“works in a hospital”可知妈妈是医生,doctor符合,故选A。
6. 考查冠词:same前必须加定冠词the,为固定用法,故选D。
7. 考查主谓一致:主语subjects是复数,be动词用are,故选A。
8. 考查固定搭配:help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”,为固定搭配,故选B。
9. 考查冠词:teacher是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选B。
10. 考查固定短语:come true意为“实现”,符合“梦想实现”的语境,故选A。
11. 考查形容词辨析:由上下文可知Ben和同学相处融洽,friendly(友好的)符合语境,故选D。
12. 考查名词辨析:下棋通常在周末,weekends符合,故选C。
13. 考查连词:busy和interesting是转折关系,用but连接,故选A。
14. 考查固定搭配:make friends意为“交朋友”,为固定搭配,故选C。
15. 考查介词:learn about意为“学习关于……”,符合“学习中国文化”的语境,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、冠词与主谓一致
【点评】本文围绕Ben的个人情况、家庭、校园生活及梦想展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配和语法知识,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
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