2026年小学学霸作业本六年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第55页答案
一、选择合适的单词,补全句子。
will start cleaning group fall
1. Our school plans to
start
a new club this term. Students can learn about AI there.
2. We need to help each other in our study
group
.
3. He
will
take a walk every evening to keep healthy.
4. There is lots of snow on the ground. Walk slowly, or you may
fall
down.
5. [新情境·传统文化]Sweeping the dust(扫尘) is an important custom of the Spring Festival. Let’s do some
cleaning
at home.

答案

1. start 2. group 3. will 4. fall 5. cleaning

解析

【分析】
首先明确所给单词的词性与含义:will(助动词,表将来)、start(动词,开始)、cleaning(动名词,打扫)、group(名词,小组)、fall(动词,跌倒)。再结合每个句子的语法结构和语境匹配单词:1. 句中plan to后接动词原形,需表达“开办俱乐部”的含义;2. 句中需名词构成“学习小组”的短语;3. 句中缺少助动词构成一般将来时;4. 需匹配固定短语表“跌倒”;5. 需匹配固定搭配表“打扫卫生”。
【解析】
1. 句中“plan to do sth”是固定结构,需填动词原形,start a club意为“开办俱乐部”,符合语境,故填start;
2. “study group”是固定名词短语,意为“学习小组”,符合“在学习中互相帮助”的语境,故填group;
3. 句子需用一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”,will作为助动词符合语法要求,故填will;
4. “fall down”是固定短语,意为“跌倒”,符合“走慢点否则会跌倒”的语境,故填fall;
5. “do some cleaning”是固定搭配,意为“打扫卫生”,结合“扫尘”的习俗语境,故填cleaning。
【答案】
1. start 2. group 3. will 4. fall 5. cleaning
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词用法、选词填空
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查学生对常用单词的词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握,需结合句子语境和语法规则选择合适单词,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。
Nowadays(现在)“zero waste” life is 1.
becoming
(become) more and more popular. It means people should try 2.
to reduce
(reduce) the waste they make every day. Many communities(社区) in our city will start a “zero waste” plan next month.
Every family in the community will be given a special set of recycling bins. The community 3.
will hold
(hold) free classes to teach people how 4.
to sort
(sort) different waste correctly.
If all people try their best, they 5.
will carry
(carry) out the plan successfully. Small changes can make a big difference to our environment.

答案

1. becoming 2. to reduce 3. will hold 4. to sort 5. will carry

解析

【分析】
1. 第1空:看到句中be动词is,判断为现在进行时,需用动词现在分词形式,因此将become变为becoming;
2. 第2空:回忆固定搭配try to do sth(尽力做某事),需用动词不定式,因此填to reduce;
3. 第3空:时间状语next month提示动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,因此填will hold;
4. 第4空:teach后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,需用动词不定式,因此填to sort;
5. 第5空:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,因此填will carry。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句子为现在进行时,结构是“be + 现在分词”,become的现在分词是becoming,故填becoming;
2. 第2空:固定搭配try to do sth要求用动词不定式,故填to reduce;
3. 第3空:时间状语next month表明用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,故填will hold;
4. 第4空:“疑问词+不定式”结构作teach的宾语,故填to sort;
5. 第5空:if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,符合“主将从现”规则,故填will carry。
【答案】1. becoming 2. to reduce 3. will hold 4. to sort 5. will carry
【知识点】现在进行时、固定搭配、一般将来时
【点评】本题考查动词适当形式填空,涵盖基础时态和固定搭配,是初中英语常见题型,掌握相关语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
三、[新情境·环境保护]完形填空。
Nowadays rubbish pollution(污染) becomes a big problem for the Earth. We throw away
almost every day. Do you know
the rubbish will go?
of it will go into the sea. People may throw rubbish into the sea. Wind can blow rubbish into the sea. Rain can
rubbish into rivers. Then
will carry the rubbish to the sea. In some places, the sea looks dirty because of rubbish.
There are five large rubbish patches(垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋). Scientists say that the patch is
even bigger than before. Most of the rubbish is
, such as bottles, bags and fishing nets. The plastic will hurt sea animals and the water
dirty. Scientists are trying many ways to
the rubbish in the sea. They ask more people to
the sea clean.
(
A
) 1. A. rubbish B. bottles C. nets
(
C
) 2. A. when B. why C. where
(
C
) 3. A. Many B. Lot C. Most
(
B
) 4. A. make B. wash C. help
(
B
) 5. A. river B. rivers C. sea
(
C
) 6. A. get B. gets C. getting
(
A
) 7. A. plastic B. paper C. glass
(
A
) 8. A. will become B. became C. become
(
A
) 9. A. clean up B. climb up C. put up
(
B
) 10. A. keeping B. keep C. keeps

答案

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕垃圾污染问题展开),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空:1. 根据前文“rubbish pollution”判断每天丢弃的是垃圾;2. 后文讲垃圾去向,故用疑问词where;3. 考查most of的固定用法;4. 结合句意“雨水冲垃圾进河”选wash;5. 对应前文rivers用复数;6. is后接现在分词构成现在进行时;7. 后文提到plastic,故选plastic;8. 表将来用will become;9. 短语clean up表清理垃圾;10. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析:前文提及“rubbish pollution(垃圾污染)”,可知我们每天丢弃的是垃圾,故选A。
2. 考查疑问词辨析:后文阐述垃圾的去向,此处询问“垃圾会去哪里”,故选C。
3. 考查固定搭配:most of表示“大部分”,符合语境;many不直接与of连用,lot需加a,故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析:句意是“雨水把垃圾冲进河里”,wash有“冲洗、冲”之意,make(制作)、help(帮助)不符合,故选B。
5. 考查名词复数:前文提到rivers,此处指河流(复数)将垃圾带至大海,故选B。
6. 考查动词形式:is后接现在分词构成现在进行时,get的现在分词是getting,故选C。
7. 考查名词辨析:后文提到“plastic will hurt sea animals”,可知大部分垃圾是塑料,故选A。
8. 考查时态:此处表将来的结果,用一般将来时will become,故选A。
9. 考查动词短语辨析:clean up意为“清理”,climb up(爬上)、put up(张贴)不符合句意,故选A。
10. 考查固定搭配:ask sb to do sth是固定用法,需用动词原形keep,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、名词辨析、动词时态
【点评】
本题是结合环境保护主题的完形填空,侧重考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,学生需结合上下文和基础语法知识作答,有助于培养环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.6