Day 3 新趋势题型·还原句子型阅读
[外文素材改编自 Wonders]
语篇类型:说明文 | 主题词:如何挑选宠物 | 词数:182 | 难度:★★★★☆ | 建议用时:7'
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
Do you want a pet? What kind of pet is the best? 1.
What kind of pet do you want?
Some pets stay in one place. 2. Birds and some small pets live in cages(笼子). Dogs and cats are bigger and need more room. Dogs like running. And you need to walk them.
3.
Some pets cost(花费) a lot. Some pets don’t like living alone and you need to buy more than one. Some need special cages and food. Some need toys(玩具).
How much time do you have for a pet?
Pets take time. You need to spend time with your pet. Some pets, like cats, always want their owners to pet them. What’s more, a pet needs clean food and water. 4.
Where will your pet live?
5. Can it live in a small box? Does it need a yard? You should know more about pets’ living conditions(环境)!
A. Fish live in the water.
B. These questions may help you.
C. How much will your pet cost?
D. How much space will your pet need?
E. You also need to spend time exercising and cleaning it.
一材多练
()1. 新考点 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving facts. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers.
()2. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Why to Keep a Pet B. When to Buy a Pet
C. Where to Find a Pet D. How to Choose a Pet
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. pet (n.)
2. place (n.)
3. bird (n.)
4. dog (n.)
5. cat (n.)
6. buy (v.)
7. special (adj.)
8. food (n.)
9. clean (adj. & v.)
10. water (n.)
11. yard (n.)
12. fish (n.)
13. question (n.)
14. space (n.)
15. exercise (v.)
◎重点词组
16. stay in...待在……
17. live in...居住在……
18. spend time with sb. 与某人度过时光
◎写作佳句
19. Some pets don't like living alone and you need to buy more than one. 有些宠物不喜欢独自生活，你需要买不止一只。(适用于“做法建议”类写作)
20. You need to spend time with your pet. 你需要花时间陪伴你的宠物。(适用于“做法建议”类写作)
参考答案见详解详析册 P24

Day 3
【语篇解读】文章围绕养宠物的相关问题展开。旨在培养学生对动物负责的态度，明白养宠物需要承担相应的责任。
1. B 厘清逻辑关系。根据下文各个小标题可知，本文针对饲养宠物给出了几个问题，分析文章结构可知，本文是总分结构。结合备选项可知，B项引出下文。
2. A 搜寻关键词。根据上文“Some pets stay in one place.”以及下文中“Birds and some small pets live in cages(笼子).”可知，此处与“动物的居住地”有关。结合备选项可知，A项符合语境。
3. C 搜寻关键词。根据下文关键词“cost（花费）a lot”及“buy”可知，此处与“养宠物的花费”有关，并且观察文章结构可知，此处与其他3个小标题共同组成文章四大问题。结合备选项可知，C项符合语境。
4. E 搜寻关键词。根据本段小标题可知，此处与“陪伴宠物花费时间”有关。结合备选项可知，E项符合语境。此处为“time”的原词复现。
5. D 厘清逻辑关系。根据本段主题问题可知，此处与“宠物居住空间”有关。结合备选项可知，D项符合语境。
一材多练
1. C 写作手法题—利用语言特点。根据文章第一段中“Do you want a pet? What kind of pet is the best?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章。
2. D 标题归纳题—关注核心词及高频词。通读全文可知，文章围绕“想要什么样的宠物”“养宠物的花费”“有多少时间陪伴宠物”“宠物住在哪里”等方面展开，这些都是在指导人们如何选择宠物。分析备选项可知，D项符合题意。
词句积累
1. 宠物 2. 地方 3. 鸟 4. 狗 5. 猫 6. 买
7. 特殊的 8. 食物 9. 干净的；打扫 10. 水
11. 院子 12. 鱼 13. 问题 14. 空间
15. 锻炼