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Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 生活不在于放弃，而在于不断尝试。（not... but... ）
2. 你越勤奋学习，你的成绩就会越好。（the +比较级，the +比较级）
3. 年轻人要学会做到收支平衡。（make ends meet ）
4. 因为这些学习用品正在降价出售，所以很多学生都前来购买。（on sale ）
5. 你的努力终将在未来发挥作用。（make a difference ）
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 生活不在于放弃，而在于不断尝试。（not... but... ）
Life is not about giving up, but about keeping trying.
2. 你越勤奋学习，你的成绩就会越好。（the +比较级，the +比较级）
The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
3. 年轻人要学会做到收支平衡。（make ends meet ）
Young people should learn to make ends meet.
4. 因为这些学习用品正在降价出售，所以很多学生都前来购买。（on sale ）
Many students come to buy these school things because they are on sale.
5. 你的努力终将在未来发挥作用。（make a difference ）
Your hard work will make a difference in the future.
答案
1. Life is not about giving up, but about keeping trying.
2. The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
3. Young people should learn to make ends meet.
4. Many students come to buy these school things because they are on sale.
5. Your hard work will make a difference in the future.
2. The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
3. Young people should learn to make ends meet.
4. Many students come to buy these school things because they are on sale.
5. Your hard work will make a difference in the future.
解析
【分析】本题为英语翻译题，需结合括号内给出的固定句式或短语，准确对应中文句意，使用正确的英语语法结构完成翻译。具体思路：1. 运用not...but...结构连接并列成分，对应“不在于...而在于...”；2. 运用the +比较级，the +比较级结构表达“越...越...”，注意主从句时态搭配；3. 直接使用固定短语make ends meet表达“收支平衡”；4. 用because引导原因状语从句，结合固定短语on sale表达“降价出售”；5. 运用固定短语make a difference表达“发挥作用”，结合时态体现“终将”。
【解析】1. 主语为Life，“不在于放弃”对应not about giving up，“而在于不断尝试”对应but about keeping trying，故译为Life is not about giving up, but about keeping trying.；2. “越勤奋学习”译为The harder you work，“成绩就会越好”译为the better grades you will get，遵循“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，故译为The harder you work, the better grades you will get.；3. “年轻人”译为Young people，“要学会做到”译为should learn to，“收支平衡”用固定短语make ends meet，故译为Young people should learn to make ends meet.；4. 用because引导原因状语从句，“这些学习用品正在降价出售”译为they are on sale，“很多学生都前来购买”译为Many students come to buy these school things，故译为Many students come to buy these school things because they are on sale.；5. “你的努力”译为Your hard work，“终将在未来发挥作用”用一般将来时，译为will make a difference in the future，故译为Your hard work will make a difference in the future.
【答案】1. Life is not about giving up, but about keeping trying.
2. The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
3. Young people should learn to make ends meet.
4. Many students come to buy these school things because they are on sale.
5. Your hard work will make a difference in the future.
【知识点】英语常用句式、英语固定短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础翻译能力，聚焦固定句式和常用短语的运用，是英语学习中的基础巩固题型，需准确运用指定结构完成翻译。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 主语为Life，“不在于放弃”对应not about giving up，“而在于不断尝试”对应but about keeping trying，故译为Life is not about giving up, but about keeping trying.；2. “越勤奋学习”译为The harder you work，“成绩就会越好”译为the better grades you will get，遵循“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，故译为The harder you work, the better grades you will get.；3. “年轻人”译为Young people，“要学会做到”译为should learn to，“收支平衡”用固定短语make ends meet，故译为Young people should learn to make ends meet.；4. 用because引导原因状语从句，“这些学习用品正在降价出售”译为they are on sale，“很多学生都前来购买”译为Many students come to buy these school things，故译为Many students come to buy these school things because they are on sale.；5. “你的努力”译为Your hard work，“终将在未来发挥作用”用一般将来时，译为will make a difference in the future，故译为Your hard work will make a difference in the future.
【答案】1. Life is not about giving up, but about keeping trying.
2. The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
3. Young people should learn to make ends meet.
4. Many students come to buy these school things because they are on sale.
5. Your hard work will make a difference in the future.
【知识点】英语常用句式、英语固定短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础翻译能力，聚焦固定句式和常用短语的运用，是英语学习中的基础巩固题型，需准确运用指定结构完成翻译。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假如你校英文报社正在举办“我的零花钱使用计划”征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的零花钱使用计划。
（1）使用方式：存钱购买书，捐助贫困儿童，在节日里给父母一份心意；
（2）选择理由：零食、玩具无益于自身成长；捐款能切实帮助到他人；
（3）个人感悟：要做到理性消费；爱心与关怀，远比金钱更加珍贵。
参考词汇：一份心意 a little treat
写作要求：
（1）词数：80-100；
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My Pocket Money Plan
I’d like to present my plan for using my pocket money.
假如你校英文报社正在举办“我的零花钱使用计划”征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的零花钱使用计划。
（1）使用方式：存钱购买书，捐助贫困儿童，在节日里给父母一份心意；
（2）选择理由：零食、玩具无益于自身成长；捐款能切实帮助到他人；
（3）个人感悟：要做到理性消费；爱心与关怀，远比金钱更加珍贵。
参考词汇：一份心意 a little treat
写作要求：
（1）词数：80-100；
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My Pocket Money Plan
I’d like to present my plan for using my pocket money.
First, I plan to save some money to buy useful books for my study. Second, I will donate a little money to help poor children in need. Besides, the rest of money can be a little treat for my parents on special days.
I do this because just buying expensive snacks or toys is not enough for my growth. I want to raise some money for those who need help. Even small money can make a difference to them.
In my opinion, the key is not to spend money freely, but to use it wisely. There's something much more important than money, like love and care for others.
I do this because just buying expensive snacks or toys is not enough for my growth. I want to raise some money for those who need help. Even small money can make a difference to them.
In my opinion, the key is not to spend money freely, but to use it wisely. There's something much more important than money, like love and care for others.
答案
( One possible version )
I'd like to present my plan for using my pocket money. First, I plan to save some money to buy useful books for my study. Second, I will donate a little money to help poor children in need. Besides, the rest of money can be a little treat for my parents on special days.
I do this because just buying expensive snacks or toys is not enough for my growth. I want to raise some money for those who need help. Even small money can make a difference to them.
In my opinion, the key is not to spend money freely, but to use it wisely. There's something much more important than money, like love and care for others.
I'd like to present my plan for using my pocket money. First, I plan to save some money to buy useful books for my study. Second, I will donate a little money to help poor children in need. Besides, the rest of money can be a little treat for my parents on special days.
I do this because just buying expensive snacks or toys is not enough for my growth. I want to raise some money for those who need help. Even small money can make a difference to them.
In my opinion, the key is not to spend money freely, but to use it wisely. There's something much more important than money, like love and care for others.
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求：需围绕“我的零花钱使用计划”，涵盖使用方式、选择理由、个人感悟三个核心要点，词数80-100，开头已给出。解题思路：1. 承接给定开头，用逻辑连接词清晰列出零花钱的三个用途（买书、捐助贫困儿童、给父母节日心意），注意使用参考词汇“a little treat”；2. 对应每个用途说明理由，解释不买零食玩具的弊端及捐款的意义；3. 最后表达个人感悟，升华主题，确保行文连贯、要点无遗漏。
【解析】
先承接开头句，用First引出存钱买有用的书，Second引出捐钱给贫困儿童，Besides引出给父母节日的a little treat；接着说明理由：买零食玩具无益成长，捐款能切实帮助他人；最后用In my opinion表达感悟，强调理性消费，爱心比金钱珍贵，确保要点齐全、语言通顺、符合词数要求。
【答案】
( One possible version )
I'd like to present my plan for using my pocket money. First, I plan to save some money to buy useful books for my study. Second, I will donate a little money to help poor children in need. Besides, the rest of money can be a little treat for my parents on special days.
I do this because just buying expensive snacks or toys is not enough for my growth. I want to raise some money for those who need help. Even small money can make a difference to them.
In my opinion, the key is not to spend money freely, but to use it wisely. There's something much more important than money, like love and care for others.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、要点整合表达、词汇运用
【点评】
本文紧扣征文主题，要点全面覆盖，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，用词准确恰当，符合词数要求，体现了理性消费和关爱他人的积极主题，是一篇优秀的书面表达范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确题目要求：需围绕“我的零花钱使用计划”，涵盖使用方式、选择理由、个人感悟三个核心要点，词数80-100，开头已给出。解题思路：1. 承接给定开头，用逻辑连接词清晰列出零花钱的三个用途（买书、捐助贫困儿童、给父母节日心意），注意使用参考词汇“a little treat”；2. 对应每个用途说明理由，解释不买零食玩具的弊端及捐款的意义；3. 最后表达个人感悟，升华主题，确保行文连贯、要点无遗漏。
【解析】
先承接开头句，用First引出存钱买有用的书，Second引出捐钱给贫困儿童，Besides引出给父母节日的a little treat；接着说明理由：买零食玩具无益成长，捐款能切实帮助他人；最后用In my opinion表达感悟，强调理性消费，爱心比金钱珍贵，确保要点齐全、语言通顺、符合词数要求。
【答案】
( One possible version )
I'd like to present my plan for using my pocket money. First, I plan to save some money to buy useful books for my study. Second, I will donate a little money to help poor children in need. Besides, the rest of money can be a little treat for my parents on special days.
I do this because just buying expensive snacks or toys is not enough for my growth. I want to raise some money for those who need help. Even small money can make a difference to them.
In my opinion, the key is not to spend money freely, but to use it wisely. There's something much more important than money, like love and care for others.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、要点整合表达、词汇运用
【点评】
本文紧扣征文主题，要点全面覆盖，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，用词准确恰当，符合词数要求，体现了理性消费和关爱他人的积极主题，是一篇优秀的书面表达范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
