2026年一遍过八年级英语上册外研版第88页答案
三、阅读理解
A

1. 新考法·创新性设问 Who is the poster for?
A. Professional sports players.
B. Talented cooks.
C. Young children.
D. Skilled doctors.
2. Which action is correct when you get a small cut or a scrape?
A. Take a bath quickly.
B. Never run it under water.
C. Go to the hospital as soon as possible.
D. Press a clean, soft cloth on the bleeding cut.
3. 新考法·迁移运用题 In which of the following situations is a rabies shot unnecessary?
A. When bitten by a small animal.
B. When bitten by a family pet.
C. When bitten by a homeless dog.
D. When bitten by birds.
4. What can you do if you get a small burn according to the poster?
A. Run the burn under hot water.
B. Cover the wound with a Band-Aid.
C. Put home remedies on the burn.
D. Break the blisters.
5. Which of the following can't we find in the first-aid kit according to the poster?
A. Alcohol.
B. A cotton bud.
C. A cloth.
D. Medicine for pain relief.

答案

【解题导语】 本文是一张海报,向年幼的孩子介绍了受伤后应该如何处理。
1. C 推理判断题。根据海报第一段中的“As young kids, you often don't know how to deal with them”可知,这张海报是写给年幼的孩子的,故选 C。
2. D 细节理解题。根据题干中的“when you get a small cut or a scrape”可将答案定位至“Cuts and scrapes(擦伤)”部分。根据其中的“Stop the bleeding(流血). Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes”可知,当有小的割伤或擦伤时,你可以用一块干净的软布压在流血的伤口上几分钟。故选 D。
3. D 推理判断题。题干询问的是“不需要(unnecessary)进行狂犬病疫苗注射的情况”。根据“Bites or scratches(抓伤)”部分中的“Animals like rabbits, hamsters, lizards and birds usually don't get rabies”可知,鸟类通常不会携带狂犬病(病毒)。故选 D。
4. B 细节理解题。根据“Burns”部分中的“☑ Cover the wound with a Band-Aid”可知,烧伤后可以用创可贴盖住伤口,故选 B。
5. C 细节理解题。题干询问的是“根据海报我们无法在急救箱中找到下列哪一项?”。“First-aid kit”部分中没有提到 C 项。

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:根据海报第一段“As young kids, you often don't know how to deal with them”,可推断海报的受众是年幼的孩子,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:定位到“Cuts and scrapes(擦伤)”部分,步骤1明确说明小割伤/擦伤的止血做法,据此判断正确选项。
3. 第3题:定位到“Bites or scratches(抓伤)”部分,文中指出部分动物不会携带狂犬病,据此判断无需狂犬疫苗的情况。
4. 第4题:定位到“Burns”部分,找到小烧伤的正确处理方式,对应选项。
5. 第5题:定位到“First-aid kit”部分,对比列出的急救物品,找出未提及的选项。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题:根据海报第一段“As young kids, you often don't know how to deal with them”可知,这张海报是写给年幼的孩子的,故选C。
2. 细节理解题:题干关键词“small cut or a scrape”指向“Cuts and scrapes”部分,该部分步骤1提到“Stop the bleeding. Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes”,D选项符合描述,故选D。
3. 推理判断题:题干问“不需要狂犬疫苗的情况”,定位到“Bites or scratches”部分,文中说明“Animals like rabbits, hamsters, lizards and birds usually don't get rabies”,因此被鸟类咬伤不需要狂犬疫苗,故选D。
4. 细节理解题:题干关键词“small burn”指向“Burns”部分,该部分正确做法中提到“Cover the wound with a Band-Aid”,B选项符合,故选B。
5. 细节理解题:定位到“First-aid kit”部分,列出的急救物品有bandage、Band-Aid、cotton bud、alcohol or iodine、scissors、medicine for pain relief,没有cloth,故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
应用文阅读、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于家庭急救处理的海报类阅读理解,贴近学生生活,考查学生提取文本信息和简单推理的能力,题目以细节题和基础推理为主,难度适中,兼具实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7