登录
B
[2025 成都郫都区二模改编]Liu Jiakun, an architect(建筑师) from China, won the Pritzker Prize on March 4,2025. This is the highest honor in architecture. Liu is the second Chinese person to win this prize in its history.
Liu lives in Chengdu and has worked as an architect for over 40 years. He started his own company, Jiakun Architects, in 1999. He has designed more than 30 different buildings, from small museums to large public spaces.
Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not have one special style. Instead, he includes local culture in his designs and uses simple methods to create beautiful buildings.
After the big Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Liu created "rebirth bricks". He made these bricks using broken pieces from destroyed buildings. He later used these special bricks in several projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu.
Liu also cares about making buildings for ordinary people. His biggest project is West Village, a five-story complex(综合体) in Chengdu finished in 2015. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and cycling. Liu compared it to "a big Sichuan hot pot, mixing every part of city life". It has become a popular place for people to relax.
"The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful living environment," Liu said. "People's real life, happiness and dignity are what we work for."
6. What makes Liu Jiakun different from many other Pritzker Prize winners?
A. He designs most buildings in Chengdu.
B. He has designed more than 30 different buildings.
C. He has completed more than 100 building projects.
D. He uses many different styles rather than one main style.
7. What did Liu Jiakun create after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008?
A. A large public square in Wenchuan.
B. A new museum building in Chengdu.
C. Special bricks made from broken building parts.
D. A large building area with many different shops.
8. What is the West Village project?
A. A teahouse with enjoyable performances.
B. A large building area with shops and sports fields.
C. A museum where Liu shows his architectural designs.
D. A factory that produces special bricks for his architecture.
9. According to the text, how does Liu describe his West Village project?
A. Like a piece of music.
B. Like a meeting place.
C. Like a beautiful garden.
D. Like a famous Sichuan dish.
10. What is the main idea of this text?
A. To describe Liu Jiakun's special way of making bricks.
B. To introduce an architect who cares about local culture.
C. To tell the winners and the history of the Pritzker Prize.
D. To explain why Chinese building styles are becoming popular.
C
[2025 成都郫都区二模改编]Liu Jiakun, an architect(建筑师) from China, won the Pritzker Prize on March 4,2025. This is the highest honor in architecture. Liu is the second Chinese person to win this prize in its history.
Liu lives in Chengdu and has worked as an architect for over 40 years. He started his own company, Jiakun Architects, in 1999. He has designed more than 30 different buildings, from small museums to large public spaces.
Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not have one special style. Instead, he includes local culture in his designs and uses simple methods to create beautiful buildings.
After the big Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Liu created "rebirth bricks". He made these bricks using broken pieces from destroyed buildings. He later used these special bricks in several projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu.
Liu also cares about making buildings for ordinary people. His biggest project is West Village, a five-story complex(综合体) in Chengdu finished in 2015. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and cycling. Liu compared it to "a big Sichuan hot pot, mixing every part of city life". It has become a popular place for people to relax.
"The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful living environment," Liu said. "People's real life, happiness and dignity are what we work for."
6. What makes Liu Jiakun different from many other Pritzker Prize winners?
A. He designs most buildings in Chengdu.
B. He has designed more than 30 different buildings.
C. He has completed more than 100 building projects.
D. He uses many different styles rather than one main style.
7. What did Liu Jiakun create after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008?
A. A large public square in Wenchuan.
B. A new museum building in Chengdu.
C. Special bricks made from broken building parts.
D. A large building area with many different shops.
8. What is the West Village project?
A. A teahouse with enjoyable performances.
B. A large building area with shops and sports fields.
C. A museum where Liu shows his architectural designs.
D. A factory that produces special bricks for his architecture.
9. According to the text, how does Liu describe his West Village project?
A. Like a piece of music.
B. Like a meeting place.
C. Like a beautiful garden.
D. Like a famous Sichuan dish.
10. What is the main idea of this text?
A. To describe Liu Jiakun's special way of making bricks.
B. To introduce an architect who cares about local culture.
C. To tell the winners and the history of the Pritzker Prize.
D. To explain why Chinese building styles are becoming popular.
C
答案
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨的成就、设计风格、震后创新以及他的重要项目。
6. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not have one special style. Instead, he includes local culture in his designs and uses simple methods to create beautiful buildings”可知，刘家琨与其他著名建筑师不同的是他没有一种特定风格，而是运用多种风格进行设计，故选 D。
7. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After the big Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Liu created ‘rebirth bricks’. He made these bricks using broken pieces from destroyed buildings”可知，2008 年汶川地震后，刘家琨创造了用损毁建筑的碎片制成的特殊砖块，故选 C。
8. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“His biggest project is West Village, a five-story complex(综合体) in Chengdu finished in 2015. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and cycling”可知，西村项目是一个有足球场、市场以及步行和自行车道的大型建筑区域，故选 B。
9. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Liu compared it to ‘a big Sichuan hot pot, mixing every part of city life’”可知，刘家琨把西村项目比作四川火锅，该项目融合了城市生活的各个部分，故选 D。
10. B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了刘家琨这位建筑师，包括他的设计风格融入当地文化、震后创新以及重要项目等内容，故选 B。
6. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not have one special style. Instead, he includes local culture in his designs and uses simple methods to create beautiful buildings”可知，刘家琨与其他著名建筑师不同的是他没有一种特定风格，而是运用多种风格进行设计，故选 D。
7. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After the big Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Liu created ‘rebirth bricks’. He made these bricks using broken pieces from destroyed buildings”可知，2008 年汶川地震后，刘家琨创造了用损毁建筑的碎片制成的特殊砖块，故选 C。
8. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“His biggest project is West Village, a five-story complex(综合体) in Chengdu finished in 2015. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and cycling”可知，西村项目是一个有足球场、市场以及步行和自行车道的大型建筑区域，故选 B。
9. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Liu compared it to ‘a big Sichuan hot pot, mixing every part of city life’”可知，刘家琨把西村项目比作四川火锅，该项目融合了城市生活的各个部分，故选 D。
10. B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了刘家琨这位建筑师，包括他的设计风格融入当地文化、震后创新以及重要项目等内容，故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于中国建筑师刘家琨的英语阅读理解题，包含5道选择题，主要考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对各题关键词回到原文定位对应段落，对比选项选出匹配原文的答案；主旨题需概括全文核心信息。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not have one special style. Instead...”可知，刘家琨没有特定的设计风格，与其他著名建筑师不同，对应选项D。
7. 细节理解题：根据第四段“After the big Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Liu created ‘rebirth bricks’. He made these bricks using broken pieces from destroyed buildings”可知，汶川地震后他制作了由损毁建筑碎片构成的特殊砖块，对应选项C。
8. 细节理解题：根据倒数第二段“His biggest project is West Village... It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and cycling”可知，西村是包含足球场、市场等的大型建筑区域，对应选项B。
9. 细节理解题：根据倒数第二段“Liu compared it to ‘a big Sichuan hot pot’”可知，他将西村比作四川火锅，对应选项D。
10. 主旨大意题：全文围绕建筑师刘家琨展开，介绍其设计风格（融入当地文化）、震后创新及重要项目，核心是介绍关注当地文化的建筑师，对应选项B。
【答案】6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】本题是介绍中国建筑师刘家琨的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目多为细节题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一篇关于中国建筑师刘家琨的英语阅读理解题，包含5道选择题，主要考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对各题关键词回到原文定位对应段落，对比选项选出匹配原文的答案；主旨题需概括全文核心信息。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not have one special style. Instead...”可知，刘家琨没有特定的设计风格，与其他著名建筑师不同，对应选项D。
7. 细节理解题：根据第四段“After the big Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Liu created ‘rebirth bricks’. He made these bricks using broken pieces from destroyed buildings”可知，汶川地震后他制作了由损毁建筑碎片构成的特殊砖块，对应选项C。
8. 细节理解题：根据倒数第二段“His biggest project is West Village... It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and cycling”可知，西村是包含足球场、市场等的大型建筑区域，对应选项B。
9. 细节理解题：根据倒数第二段“Liu compared it to ‘a big Sichuan hot pot’”可知，他将西村比作四川火锅，对应选项D。
10. 主旨大意题：全文围绕建筑师刘家琨展开，介绍其设计风格（融入当地文化）、震后创新及重要项目，核心是介绍关注当地文化的建筑师，对应选项B。
【答案】6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】本题是介绍中国建筑师刘家琨的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目多为细节题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
