2026年激活思维智能训练五年级英语上册人教版第30页答案
一 联系生活实际,用“should/shouldn’t”填空,补全句子。
1. You
shouldn’t
play on a phone so often.
2. You
should
tidy your room.
3. You
should
do your homework.
4. You
should
rest your eyes.
5. You
shouldn’t
watch TV too often.

答案

1. shouldn’t 2. should 3. should 4. should 5. shouldn’t

解析

【分析】首先明确should意为“应该”,shouldn’t意为“不应该”,需结合生活实际判断每个句子的语境合理性:1. 经常玩手机对健康不利,对应否定;2. 整理房间是应做的合理行为;3. 做作业是学生的责任,属于应该做的事;4. 休息眼睛是保护视力的必要做法;5. 经常看电视对眼睛不好,对应否定。
【解析】1. 句意:你不应该经常玩手机。结合生活常识,经常玩手机有害健康,故填shouldn’t;2. 句意:你应该整理你的房间。整理房间是合理的日常行为,故填should;3. 句意:你应该做你的家庭作业。做作业是学生的基本任务,故填should;4. 句意:你应该休息你的眼睛。适当休息眼睛是保护视力的正确做法,故填should;5. 句意:你不应该经常看电视。经常看电视不利于眼睛健康,故填shouldn’t。
【答案】1. shouldn’t 2. should 3. should 4. should 5. shouldn’t
【知识点】情态动词should的用法
【点评】本题结合生活实际考查情态动词should及其否定形式的运用,贴近日常,难度较低,易于学生理解掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
二 看图,完成对话。
1.
—Can I
watch
TV
now?
—No, you
can’t
.
—What should I
do
then?
—You should
take
a
walk
.
2.
—Can I
play
on
a
phone
in bed?
—No,
you
can’t
.
—What should I do then?
—You should
tidy
your
room
.
3.
—Can I
play
computer
games
now?
—No,
you
can’t
.
—What
should
I do then?
—You should
do
your
homework
.

答案

1. watch TV, can’t, do, take a walk
2. play on, phone, you can’t, tidy your room
3. play computer games, you can’t, should, do your homework

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题型,需结合情态动词的用法和常用动词短语填空。首先观察每句的句式:以Can开头的请求问句,答句用can/can't回应;询问建议时用What should I do,should后接动词原形,需结合语境匹配对应的动词短语完成对话。
【解析】
1. 第一句为Can引导的请求问句,结合语境填动词短语watch TV;否定答句用can't;What should I后接动词原形do;建议用take a walk。
2. Can引导的请求问句,搭配play on a phone;否定答句用you can't;建议用tidy your room。
3. Can引导的请求问句,搭配play computer games;否定答句用you can't;询问建议的特殊疑问句用What should I do;建议用do your homework。
【答案】
1. watch TV, can’t, do, take a walk
2. play on, phone, you can’t, tidy your room
3. play computer games, you can’t, should, do your homework
【知识点】
情态动词用法,动词短语,补全对话
【点评】
本题为英语基础补全对话题,考查情态动词can、should的用法及日常常用动词短语,结合句式结构和语境即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三 作为小学生,好的习惯对我们来说非常重要。
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
As a student, we have many things to do every day. It’s important to know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do.
√ Things we should do
We should tidy our room every day. It helps us keep a clean and comfortable home.
We should rest our eyes after reading or using a phone. This is good for our eyes.
We should do our homework on time. It helps us learn new knowledge(知识) well.
× Things we shouldn’t do
We shouldn’t watch TV so often. Too much TV time is bad for our eyes and our study.
We shouldn’t play computer games so often. It will make us tired and affect(影响) our daily life. If we follow these good habits, we can grow up healthily and happily.
任务一:根据短文内容,完成思维导图。

任务二:根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. We should rest our eyes after
.
A. reading B. using a phone
C. A and B
(
A
)2. Playing computer games so often will make us
.
A. tired B. sad C. worried

答案

任务一:
1. tidy our room every day
2. do our homework on time
3. watch TV so often
4. play computer games so often
任务二:1. C 【解析】由文中“We should rest our eyes after reading or using a phone”可知,在阅读或使用手机后我们应该放松眼睛,故选C。
2. A

解析

【分析】
首先,任务一需从短文中提取符合“We should”和“We shouldn't”的相关短语,对应原文内容补充思维导图;任务二为细节选择题,需定位原文对应句子,匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 原文中“We should”的内容除给定的“rest our eyes”外,还有“We should tidy our room every day”和“We should do our homework on time”,对应思维导图的1和2;
2. 原文中“We shouldn't”的内容为“We shouldn’t watch TV so often”和“We shouldn’t play computer games so often”,对应思维导图的3和4;
任务二:
1. 定位原文“We should rest our eyes after reading or using a phone”,可知休息眼睛的时间是阅读后或使用手机后,对应选项C;
2. 定位原文“We shouldn’t play computer games so often. It will make us tired”,可知经常玩电脑游戏会让我们疲惫,对应选项A。
【答案】
任务一:
1. tidy our room every day
2. do our homework on time
3. watch TV so often
4. play computer games so often
任务二:
1. C
2. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节提取,原文匹配
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题,考查学生从短文中定位并提取信息的能力,题型常规,适合小学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8