登录
五、阅读理解。
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际关系
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
[2025苏州市昆山市、常熟市、太仓市、张家港市期中]Do you have true friends? Do you want to know the relationship between you and your friends better? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends""guest friends" and "best friends".
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances(熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family history; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't tell you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the most deeply. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you.
We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
1.（创新考法·行文方式）How does the passage start?
A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
2. What can we know about guest friends from the passage?
A. We know everything about them, including their family history.
B. They are closer than acquaintances.
C. We only know their names.
D. They will correct us when we're wrong.
3. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Make Best Friends Easily B. Why Friends Are Very Important
C. Different Kinds of Friends in Our Lives D. The History of Friendships
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际关系
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
[2025苏州市昆山市、常熟市、太仓市、张家港市期中]Do you have true friends? Do you want to know the relationship between you and your friends better? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends""guest friends" and "best friends".
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances(熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family history; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't tell you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the most deeply. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you.
We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
1.（创新考法·行文方式）How does the passage start?
A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
2. What can we know about guest friends from the passage?
A. We know everything about them, including their family history.
B. They are closer than acquaintances.
C. We only know their names.
D. They will correct us when we're wrong.
3. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Make Best Friends Easily B. Why Friends Are Very Important
C. Different Kinds of Friends in Our Lives D. The History of Friendships
答案
1. B 行文方式题。根据文章开头“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know the relationship between you and your friends better?”可知，文章通过提出问题开篇。
2. B
3. C 标题归纳题。文章开篇以问题引出话题，随后分别详细介绍了 pest friends、guest friends 和 best friends 三种不同类型的朋友，最后强调要珍惜所有友谊。因此，C项最适合作为文章标题。
2. B
3. C 标题归纳题。文章开篇以问题引出话题，随后分别详细介绍了 pest friends、guest friends 和 best friends 三种不同类型的朋友，最后强调要珍惜所有友谊。因此，C项最适合作为文章标题。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需根据文章内容解答三个不同类型的问题：第1题考查文章开篇方式，需定位文章开头的表述判断；第2题考查细节理解，需找到对应“guest friends”的段落内容匹配选项；第3题考查标题归纳，需总结全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 文章开头以“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know the relationship between you and your friends better?”两个问句开篇，因此行文方式为提问，对应选项B。
2. 第三段明确提到“guest friends（即social partners）”的特点是“They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends”，与选项B表述一致，故答案为B。
3. 全文围绕“pest friends、guest friends、best friends”三种不同类型的朋友展开介绍，核心是说明生活中朋友的不同种类，因此标题选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（行文方式）、细节理解、标题归纳
【点评】
本文是关于朋友类型的说明文，考查学生对文章结构、细节信息及主旨大意的把握，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文关键信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题，需根据文章内容解答三个不同类型的问题：第1题考查文章开篇方式，需定位文章开头的表述判断；第2题考查细节理解，需找到对应“guest friends”的段落内容匹配选项；第3题考查标题归纳，需总结全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 文章开头以“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know the relationship between you and your friends better?”两个问句开篇，因此行文方式为提问，对应选项B。
2. 第三段明确提到“guest friends（即social partners）”的特点是“They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends”，与选项B表述一致，故答案为B。
3. 全文围绕“pest friends、guest friends、best friends”三种不同类型的朋友展开介绍，核心是说明生活中朋友的不同种类，因此标题选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（行文方式）、细节理解、标题归纳
【点评】
本文是关于朋友类型的说明文，考查学生对文章结构、细节信息及主旨大意的把握，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文关键信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
