四、从方框中选择古诗词描述的节日，并将其写在横线上。
the Dragon Boat Festival
the Double Ninth Festival
the Qixi Festival
the Mid-Autumn Festival
the Lantern Festival
the Qingming Festival
1.粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠。
2.今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。
3.遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。
4.两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
5.去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。
6.清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。

1. the Dragon Boat Festival 2. the Mid-Autumn Festival 3. the Double Ninth Festival 4. the Qixi Festival 5. the Lantern Festival 6. the Qingming Festival

【分析】
解题思路是先提取每句古诗词中的核心意象或节日相关关键词，再匹配方框中给出的六个传统节日。具体来说，通过诗句里的习俗、场景或直接点明的节日名称，对应到正确的选项，比如“粽子”对应端午节，“登高插茱萸”对应重阳节等。
【解析】
1. 诗句“粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠”中，“粽包（粽子）”“艾束（艾草束）”是端午节的标志性习俗，对应the Dragon Boat Festival；
2. 诗句“今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家”中，“月明”“秋思”体现了中秋节赏月思亲的特点，对应the Mid-Autumn Festival；
3. 诗句“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人”中，“登高”“插茱萸”是重阳节的传统习俗，对应the Double Ninth Festival；
4. 诗句“两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮”出自《鹊桥仙》，描写七夕节的爱情主题，对应the Qixi Festival；
5. 诗句“去年元夜时，花市灯如昼”中，“元夜”“灯如昼”是元宵节赏灯的特征，对应the Lantern Festival；
6. 诗句“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”直接点明清明节，对应the Qingming Festival。
【答案】
1. the Dragon Boat Festival 2. the Mid-Autumn Festival 3. the Double Ninth Festival 4. the Qixi Festival 5. the Lantern Festival 6. the Qingming Festival
【知识点】
古诗词与传统节日匹配、传统节日习俗
【点评】
本题是基础的古诗词与传统节日匹配题，考察学生对经典古诗词意象及传统节日习俗的掌握，属于语文学习中的常规基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

五、阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
New Year’s Eve is the night before New Year’s Day. It is on 31 December. On this day, people begin celebrating the new year.
People have different ways to welcome the new year. Some people stay at home and write down their wishes for the new year. Some people eat grapes for good luck. Some people eat long noodles because they mean a long life. Others go to parties. They sing and dance. Everyone feels happy and excited.
Many cities have fireworks, music and fun shows. Young people like to go out with friends. In many places, people go to the local square and watch a big screen (屏幕). The screen shows big numbers. People count down together. They shout, “Ten! Nine! Eight! ... Two! One!” Then, at midnight, everyone shouts, “Happy New Year!”
( ) 1. When do people begin celebrating the new year?
A. On 30 December.
B. On 31 December.
C. On New Year’s Day.
D. At midnight.
() 2. Why do some people eat long noodles on New Year’s Eve?
A. They are delicious.
B. They are easy to make.
C. They mean a long life.
D. They bring people together.
() 3. What do people do when the big screen shows the numbers?
A. They write down their wishes.
B. They sing and dance.
C. They count down together.
D. They watch fireworks.
() 4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to welcome the New Year
B. Why people love fireworks
C. Different new year’s parties
D. The story of New Year’s Day

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解题或主旨大意题），再带着问题定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文信息，选出正确答案。第1-3题是细节理解题，需定位原文对应细节；第4题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“New Year’s Eve is the night before New Year’s Day. It is on 31 December. On this day, people begin celebrating the new year.”可知，人们在12月31日开始庆祝新年，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Some people eat long noodles because they mean a long life.”可知，人们吃长面条是因为它意味着长寿，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“The screen shows big numbers. People count down together.”可知，大屏幕显示数字时人们一起倒计时，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕人们迎接新年的不同方式展开，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，内容贴近生活，主要考查学生提取原文关键信息和概括主旨的能力，难度较低，适合学生巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8