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五、时事聚焦 阅读理解
During the 2025 National Day holiday, Xu Yuan took a smooth and stress-free 300-kilometre journey in her electric car. China's great charging network（充电网）made it possible. “The charging is quite fast now,” Xu said. “With lots of charging piles along the whole way, I could drive without any trouble.”
Xu's experience shows a great change in China's holiday travel. More and more people are choosing to drive new energy vehicles（NEVs 新能源汽车）when travelling.
This year, National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival come together. On Oct. 1, the first day of the eight-day holiday, highway charging reached 17.49 million kilowatt-hours, a record high and an increase of 41.95 percent from last year.
During the first half of the holiday, the number of people travelling between different places in China rose to a new record high. About 1.24 billion trips were made. More and more of these trips used NEVs. On Oct. 1 and Oct. 2, the number of NEVs on China's highways every day was about 13.3 million and 12.4 million. This is 26.2% and 30.1% more than the same days last year.
China's NEV market has grown very fast in recent years. By the end of June, there were 36.89 million NEVs running on Chinese roads. They made up 10.27 percent of all the cars in China.
China now has the biggest charging network in the world. For every 5 electric cars, there are 2 charging piles.
1. What can we infer from Xu Yuan's experience?
A. Xu Yuan dislikes travelling in her electric car.
B. All the people will drive electric cars during holidays.
C. Electric cars are more expensive than the traditional cars.
D. China's charging network is helpful for electric car travel.
2.（创新考法·图片理解）Which picture below shows the right situation of using NEVs in China?
3.（创新考法·行文方式）How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By telling a story about travelling.
B. By comparing different countries.
C. By giving examples and some numbers.
D. By asking questions and answering them.
During the 2025 National Day holiday, Xu Yuan took a smooth and stress-free 300-kilometre journey in her electric car. China's great charging network（充电网）made it possible. “The charging is quite fast now,” Xu said. “With lots of charging piles along the whole way, I could drive without any trouble.”
Xu's experience shows a great change in China's holiday travel. More and more people are choosing to drive new energy vehicles（NEVs 新能源汽车）when travelling.
This year, National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival come together. On Oct. 1, the first day of the eight-day holiday, highway charging reached 17.49 million kilowatt-hours, a record high and an increase of 41.95 percent from last year.
During the first half of the holiday, the number of people travelling between different places in China rose to a new record high. About 1.24 billion trips were made. More and more of these trips used NEVs. On Oct. 1 and Oct. 2, the number of NEVs on China's highways every day was about 13.3 million and 12.4 million. This is 26.2% and 30.1% more than the same days last year.
China's NEV market has grown very fast in recent years. By the end of June, there were 36.89 million NEVs running on Chinese roads. They made up 10.27 percent of all the cars in China.
China now has the biggest charging network in the world. For every 5 electric cars, there are 2 charging piles.
1. What can we infer from Xu Yuan's experience?
A. Xu Yuan dislikes travelling in her electric car.
B. All the people will drive electric cars during holidays.
C. Electric cars are more expensive than the traditional cars.
D. China's charging network is helpful for electric car travel.
2.（创新考法·图片理解）Which picture below shows the right situation of using NEVs in China?
3.（创新考法·行文方式）How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By telling a story about travelling.
B. By comparing different countries.
C. By giving examples and some numbers.
D. By asking questions and answering them.
答案
1. D 推理判断题。由第一段第二句“China's great charging network made it possible.”可推断，中国充电网络让徐媛的新能源汽车行程顺利。
2. B 图片理解题。由第五段开头句“China's NEV market has grown very fast in recent years.”可推断，中国新能源汽车的数量在逐年增加。
3. C 行文方式题。文章开头以徐媛的经历为例，后续又给出高速充电量、跨区域旅行人数、新能源汽车数量等数据，由此可判断本文以举例子和列数据来展开。
2. B 图片理解题。由第五段开头句“China's NEV market has grown very fast in recent years.”可推断，中国新能源汽车的数量在逐年增加。
3. C 行文方式题。文章开头以徐媛的经历为例，后续又给出高速充电量、跨区域旅行人数、新能源汽车数量等数据，由此可判断本文以举例子和列数据来展开。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是推理判断题，需定位原文中徐媛的经历相关内容，找到充电网络对其行程的作用，逐一排除错误选项确定答案；2. 第2题是图片理解题，需根据原文中中国新能源汽车数量增长的描述，判断符合的图片；3. 第3题是行文方式题，需分析文章结构，结合原文内容确定行文方式。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段第二句“China's great charging network made it possible.”，可知中国充电网络助力徐媛的电动汽车行程。A选项与原文“smooth and stress-free”矛盾；B选项“all people”表述绝对；C选项原文未提及价格，均排除，选D。
2. 第2题：根据第五段“China's NEV market has grown very fast in recent years.”，可知中国新能源汽车数量逐年增长，对应符合该趋势的图片，选B。
3. 第3题：文章开头以徐媛的旅行经历为例，后续给出高速充电量、旅行人数、新能源汽车数量等具体数据，行文方式为举例子和列数据，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
推理判断、图片理解、行文方式
【点评】
本题结合时事热点考查英语阅读能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考法，注重学生信息定位与文本分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是推理判断题，需定位原文中徐媛的经历相关内容，找到充电网络对其行程的作用，逐一排除错误选项确定答案；2. 第2题是图片理解题，需根据原文中中国新能源汽车数量增长的描述，判断符合的图片；3. 第3题是行文方式题，需分析文章结构，结合原文内容确定行文方式。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段第二句“China's great charging network made it possible.”，可知中国充电网络助力徐媛的电动汽车行程。A选项与原文“smooth and stress-free”矛盾；B选项“all people”表述绝对；C选项原文未提及价格，均排除，选D。
2. 第2题：根据第五段“China's NEV market has grown very fast in recent years.”，可知中国新能源汽车数量逐年增长，对应符合该趋势的图片，选B。
3. 第3题：文章开头以徐媛的旅行经历为例，后续给出高速充电量、旅行人数、新能源汽车数量等具体数据，行文方式为举例子和列数据，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
推理判断、图片理解、行文方式
【点评】
本题结合时事热点考查英语阅读能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考法，注重学生信息定位与文本分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
