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四、阅读理解。
主题:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通·网上交流、联系的利弊
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
With the development of the technology, people's life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting with friends meant spending time with them in person. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with their friends. However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships.
According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don't need someone
who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help.
1. What problem does Andy mention about online communication? (
A. Friends become too busy to reply.
B. People might misunderstand friends' feelings.
C. Technology makes friendships less fun.
D. Online communication is too slow.
2. Where do Anna's best friends live now? (
A. In California.
B. In New York.
C. In her hometown.
D. In another country.
3. How often does Anna talk to her friends online? (
A. Every day.
B. Every month.
C. Every week.
D. Every year.
拓展训练
任务一:再次阅读以上短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
4. According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build
5. During the hard times, people need someone who can
任务二:再次阅读以上短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
6. Why might online communication hurt friendships according to Andy?
7. 新考向 开放性问答 Do you agree with Anna's opinion? Why or why not?
主题:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通·网上交流、联系的利弊
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
With the development of the technology, people's life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting with friends meant spending time with them in person. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with their friends. However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships.
According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don't need someone
who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help.
1. What problem does Andy mention about online communication? (
B
)A. Friends become too busy to reply.
B. People might misunderstand friends' feelings.
C. Technology makes friendships less fun.
D. Online communication is too slow.
2. Where do Anna's best friends live now? (
A
)A. In California.
B. In New York.
C. In her hometown.
D. In another country.
3. How often does Anna talk to her friends online? (
C
)A. Every day.
B. Every month.
C. Every week.
D. Every year.
拓展训练
任务一:再次阅读以上短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
4. According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build
true friendships
.5. During the hard times, people need someone who can
offer them help
.任务二:再次阅读以上短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
6. Why might online communication hurt friendships according to Andy?
Because people may misread their friends' tones or body language.
7. 新考向 开放性问答 Do you agree with Anna's opinion? Why or why not?
Yes. Technology helps me stay close to distant friends./No. Real friendships need face-to-face time.
答案
1~3 BAC
4. true friendships
5. offer them help
6. Because people may misread their friends' tones or body language.
7. Yes. Technology helps me stay close to distant friends./No. Real friendships need face-to-face time.
4. true friendships
5. offer them help
6. Because people may misread their friends' tones or body language.
7. Yes. Technology helps me stay close to distant friends./No. Real friendships need face-to-face time.
解析
【分析】
做本题时，需先明确题目类型，再根据问题关键词回到原文定位对应内容：细节题直接提取原文信息，开放题结合文章观点和自身实际合理阐述。具体步骤：1. 第1题找Andy提到的线上交流问题；2. 第2题定位Anna朋友的居住地点；3. 第3题找Anna线上交流的频率；4. 任务一4题提取专家关于建立友谊的观点；5. 任务一5题提取困难时人们的需求；6. 任务二6题找Andy认为线上伤害友谊的原因；7. 任务二7题围绕Anna的观点或自身看法作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据Andy段落中“it's easier to misread their tones or body language”，可知线上交流易误解朋友感受，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据Anna段落中“My best friends live in California”，可知Anna的朋友住在加利福尼亚，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：根据Anna段落中“But I talk to them online every week”，可知Anna每周和朋友线上交流，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：根据专家观点句“staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships”，直接提取答案。
5. 第5题：根据原文“What they really need is someone who can offer them help”，直接提取答案。
6. 第6题：根据Andy的论述，线上交流易误读朋友的语调或肢体语言，导致误解，故得出原因。
7. 第7题：开放性问答，结合Anna“科技让友谊更紧密”的观点或自身实际，合理表达即可。
【答案】
1~3 BAC
4. true friendships
5. offer them help
6. Because people may misread their friends' tones or body language.
7. Yes. Technology helps me stay close to distant friends.（或No. Real friendships need face-to-face time.）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、议论文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕科技对友谊的影响展开，包含细节定位类题目和开放性问答，考查学生快速提取原文信息的能力及观点表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题时，需先明确题目类型，再根据问题关键词回到原文定位对应内容：细节题直接提取原文信息，开放题结合文章观点和自身实际合理阐述。具体步骤：1. 第1题找Andy提到的线上交流问题；2. 第2题定位Anna朋友的居住地点；3. 第3题找Anna线上交流的频率；4. 任务一4题提取专家关于建立友谊的观点；5. 任务一5题提取困难时人们的需求；6. 任务二6题找Andy认为线上伤害友谊的原因；7. 任务二7题围绕Anna的观点或自身看法作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据Andy段落中“it's easier to misread their tones or body language”，可知线上交流易误解朋友感受，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据Anna段落中“My best friends live in California”，可知Anna的朋友住在加利福尼亚，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：根据Anna段落中“But I talk to them online every week”，可知Anna每周和朋友线上交流，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：根据专家观点句“staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships”，直接提取答案。
5. 第5题：根据原文“What they really need is someone who can offer them help”，直接提取答案。
6. 第6题：根据Andy的论述，线上交流易误读朋友的语调或肢体语言，导致误解，故得出原因。
7. 第7题：开放性问答，结合Anna“科技让友谊更紧密”的观点或自身实际，合理表达即可。
【答案】
1~3 BAC
4. true friendships
5. offer them help
6. Because people may misread their friends' tones or body language.
7. Yes. Technology helps me stay close to distant friends.（或No. Real friendships need face-to-face time.）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、议论文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕科技对友谊的影响展开，包含细节定位类题目和开放性问答，考查学生快速提取原文信息的能力及观点表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
