A 语法填空。(根据教材P64及P65改编)
This is my first year of study in the UK. I have 1. kind English friend named Emilia. She often 2. (cook) local food for me. Today is the Spring Festival, 3. I decide to cook a traditional Chinese dinner for her.
I often watch my grandma cook at home, but I never know cooking is so hard. When making food, I feel 4. (real) busy and tired.
It is midnight in China, and it is time 5. (eat) dumplings. My family guide me to cook online step 6. step. I also make beautiful cucumber flowers to make the dinner nicer.
Emilia decorates the room with balloons and lanterns. Then I serve all the 7. (dish), including the lion's head, a special pork meatball. 8. (it) round shape means family reunions.
Emilia tastes it and loves it very much. The room is full of delicious smell and happy 9. (laugh). This warm dinner makes me 10. (feel) just like being at home.

1. a 2. cooks 3. so 4. really 5. to eat
6. by 7. dishes 8. Its 9. laughs 10. feel

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 泛指“一个友善的英国朋友”，用不定冠词；2. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需变形；3. 前后为因果关系，选合适连词；4. 修饰形容词需用副词；5. 考查固定句型“it's time to do sth”；6. 固定短语“step by step”；7. all后接可数名词复数；8. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；9. 形容词后接名词，需用复数形式；10. 考查使役动词“make sb do sth”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词：此处泛指“一位友善的英国朋友”，kind以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. 考查一般现在时：主语She为第三人称单数，句子描述经常性动作，谓语动词用cook的第三人称单数形式cooks。
3. 考查连词：前半句“今天是春节”与后半句“我决定做中国菜”为因果关系，故填so。
4. 考查副词：此处修饰形容词busy，需用real的副词形式really。
5. 考查固定句型：“it's time to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“到做某事的时间了”，故填to eat。
6. 考查固定短语：“step by step”为固定短语，意为“一步步”，故填by。
7. 考查名词复数：all后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式为dishes。
8. 考查形容词性物主代词：此处修饰名词shape，需用it的形容词性物主代词Its，句首首字母大写。
9. 考查名词：happy为形容词，后接名词，laugh表示“笑声”时为可数名词，此处用复数形式laughs。
10. 考查固定搭配：“make sb do sth”为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形feel。
【答案】
1. a 2. cooks 3. so 4. really 5. to eat 6. by 7. dishes 8. Its 9. laughs 10. feel
【知识点】
不定冠词用法；一般现在时；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，聚焦初中核心语法点，难度适中，能有效考查学生对基础语法和固定搭配的掌握情况，适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

B 选词填空。(根据教材P67改编)
river salt try talk about happen
Welcome to my blog! Today, let's 1. the Dragon Boat Festival. In English, it is also called the Double Fifth Festival because it 2. on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
Dragon boat races are the most exciting part. Lots of people gather along 3. to watch them.
It is also a tradition to eat zongzi. In the north of China, zongzi are usually sweet, but in the south, they are often 4. . I haven't tried a salty one yet, so I'm going 5. one this year! Which kind do you like?

1. talk about 2. happens 3. rivers 4. salty
5. to try

【分析】首先明确所给词汇的词义及形式变化：talk about（谈论，动词短语）、happen（发生，动词）、river（河流，名词）、salt（盐，名词）、try（尝试，动词）。再结合句子语境和语法规则逐一分析：1. 第一空，let's后接动词原形，结合“谈论端午节”的语境，选talk about；2. 第二空，主语it指代端午节，为第三人称单数，描述节日时间用一般现在时，happen需变第三人称单数形式happens；3. 第三空，“along”后接名词，看龙舟赛的地点是河流，用复数rivers表泛指；4. 第四空，对应前文“sweet”描述粽子味道，需用salt的形容词形式salty；5. 第五空，固定搭配be going to do sth表打算做某事，故用to try。
【解析】1. 固定搭配let's do sth，结合语境选talk about；2. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，happen变happens；3. 此处泛指多条河流，用名词复数rivers；4. 此处需形容词修饰粽子，salt的形容词为salty；5. be going to do是固定结构，故填to try。
【答案】1. talk about 2. happens 3. rivers 4. salty 5. to try
【知识点】动词短语、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】本题为英语基础选词填空题，考查核心词汇的词义辨析、词形变化及固定搭配，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7

C 选词填空。（根据教材P72及P73改编）
understand spend duty medicine firework
reunion challenge break work busy
For most Chinese people, festivals are times for rest and warm family 1. .
However, for doctor Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more 2. .
She works in the emergency room. During festivals, she is much 3. than usual. She often works for nearly 20 hours without 4. , feeling tired and thirsty. For her, festivals are great 5. . Patients are in great need, so doctors must stay on 6. all the time.
Because of her work, Leng seldom 7. festival time with her family. Even so, she never regrets becoming a doctor. She values every moment with her family and thanks them for their 8. and support.
Leng is just one of millions of 9. workers. They give up family time to stick to their duty. Their selfless efforts warm others' hearts. To every patient, their hard work is far more beautiful than festival 10. .

1. reunions 2. work 3. busier 4. breaks
5. challenges 6. duty 7. spends 8. understanding
9. medical 10. fireworks

【分析】
做选词填空题时，需先明确所给词汇的含义、词性，再结合句子语境、语法规则（如比较级、名词单复数、动词形式等）逐一匹配空格，确保所选词汇符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“warm family”，结合语境“节日是温暖的家庭团聚时刻”，需用名词，reunion表“团聚”，此处用复数形式reunions表泛指，故填reunions。
2. 前文提到医生，节日对他们意味着更多工作，work为不可数名词，符合语境，故填work。
3. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，busy的比较级是busier，故填busier。
4. without后接名词，结合语境“近20小时不休息”，break表“休息”，此处用复数breaks表泛指，故填breaks。
5. 结合语境“节日是巨大的挑战”，challenge为可数名词，此处用复数challenges，故填challenges。
6. 固定搭配on duty意为“值班”，符合语境，故填duty。
7. 主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，spend time with是固定搭配，故填spends。
8. their后接名词，结合语境“家人的理解和支持”，understanding符合，故填understanding。
9. 修饰名词workers需用形容词，medical意为“医疗的”，构成“医务工作者”，故填medical。
10. 结合语境“比节日烟花更美丽”，firework用复数fireworks，故填fireworks。
【答案】
1. reunions 2. work 3. busier 4. breaks
5. challenges 6. duty 7. spends 8. understanding
9. medical 10. fireworks
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，考查学生对给定词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的掌握，要求结合语境和语法规则选填，难度适中，能检验学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6