(B)新素材

阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
() 1. Who writes this book review?
A. Roald Dahl.
B. Charlie.
C. Jack.
() 2. How's Charlie's family in the book?
A. Rich.
B. Poor.
C. Funny.
() 3. What does the reviewer think of Charlie?
A. Greedy.
B. Kind.
C. Not friendly.
() 4. Which one is TRUE?
A. The book is not fun.
B. The reviewer has a great adventure.
C. The story is full of imagination and fun.
() 5. The book tells us .
A. how to make money
B. one should not be greedy
C. friends are important(重要的)

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B

【分析】
本题为《查理和巧克力工厂》的书评阅读理解题，每道题均可通过定位原文对应信息得出答案：第1题需查找书评作者，定位“Reviewed by”相关内容；第2题查找查理家庭的情况，定位书籍内容介绍部分；第3题查找评论者对查理的评价，定位“My favourite character”板块；第4题判断正确选项，需核对书评者对书籍的评价；第5题查找书籍传达的道理，定位书评末尾部分。
【解析】
1. 原文明确标注“Reviewed by: Jack”，可知书评作者是Jack，故选C；
2. 原文提到“His family is very poor”，可知查理家很穷，故选B；
3. 原文表述“My favourite character is Charlie, because he is kind”，可知评论者认为查理善良，故选B；
4. 原文指出“The story is very funny and there are a lot of imaginary things”，A选项与原文（故事有趣）矛盾，B选项是查理有奇遇而非评论者，C选项符合原文，故选C；
5. 原文最后点明“It also tells us that we shouldn't be greedy”，可知书籍传达不要贪婪的道理，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、书评阅读
【点评】
本题为基础细节理解题，只需定位原文对应信息即可解答，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

(C)
[In the forest, there is a pig. He has a bad habit. He does not wash himself(他自己), so he is always very dirty. One day, he wants to play with the rabbit. ]
Pig: Hi, Rabbit! Let's play together.
Rabbit: You're dirty. I don't want to play with you. You should brush your teeth every day. I keep my teeth clean and white.
(Then the pig wants to play with the cow.)
Pig: Hi, Cow. Let's play together.
Cow: You're dirty and you smell bad. I don't want to play with you. You should take a bath every day.
(Then the pig wants to play with the elephant.)
Pig: Hello, Elephant. Let's play together.
Elephant: OK, but let me make you clean.
(The elephant sprays some water on the pig with his trunk. The pig becomes clean soon. Finally, the rabbit and the cow come back. They play together happily. )
阅读对话，回答问题。
1. What bad habit does the pig have?

2. Why don't the rabbit and the cow want to play with the pig?

3. What should the pig do?

4. Who makes the pig clean?

5. Do the rabbit and the cow play with the pig finally?

1. He does not wash himself. 2. Because he is dirty and smells bad. 3. He should brush his teeth and take a bath every day. 4. The elephant. 5. Yes, they do.

【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解问题，需先通读对话内容，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息，提取对应答案即可。具体步骤：1. 针对问题1，定位原文中描述猪坏习惯的语句；2. 问题2，查找兔子和牛拒绝与猪玩耍的原因；3. 问题3，提取兔子和牛建议猪做的事；4. 问题4，找到让猪变干净的角色；5. 问题5，确认最后兔子和牛是否与猪一起玩耍。
【解析】
1. 从原文第一段“He does not wash himself”可直接提取猪的坏习惯；
2. 原文兔子提到“You're dirty”，牛提到“You're dirty and you smell bad”，结合两者原因作答；
3. 兔子建议“brush your teeth every day”，牛建议“take a bath every day”，合并为猪应做的事；
4. 原文提到大象用鼻子喷水让猪变干净，由此确定角色；
5. 原文最后一句“They play together happily”表明兔子和牛最后与猪一起玩耍，用肯定回答。
【答案】
1. He does not wash himself. 2. Because he is dirty and smells bad. 3. He should brush his teeth and take a bath every day. 4. The elephant. 5. Yes, they do.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节考查题，所有答案均可直接从原文中定位提取，难度较低，只要认真阅读对话内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9