B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
April 8 marks International Rare Animal Protection Day. It 57.
“Human activities are the main threat. They 58.
Wildlife protection is filled with 61.
Still, his team’s efforts have brought 63.
64.
April 8 marks International Rare Animal Protection Day. It 57.
reminds
(提醒)people to care about endangered animals.“Human activities are the main threat. They 58.
harm / damage
(损害)the animals’ habitats. That is why wildlife protection is about 59. dealing
(处理)with humans, not animals.” Huang Hongxiang, a wildlife protector for 13 years, said. Now, Huang and his team are focusing on exposing 60. secret
(秘密)shops that sell pangolins(穿山甲) in Laos.Wildlife protection is filled with 61.
difficulties
(困难). “I often feel helpless. Despite our efforts, smuggling still goes on,” Huang said. “We have to keep searching for 62. solutions
(解决方案).”Still, his team’s efforts have brought 63.
progress
(进步). Their work has raised public awareness, putting pressure on local governments to strengthen law enforcement.64.
Besides
(此外)fieldwork, Huang’s team also runs educational programmes for young people. “I hope to let more young people know that wildlife protection requires 65. necessary
(必要)skills,” Huang said. “Once they understand the challenges, they will be more determined to overcome them.”答案
57. reminds 58. harm / damage 59. dealing 60. secret 61. difficulties 62. solutions 63. progress 64. Besides 65. necessary
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配及语境判断单词的正确形式:1. 先确定每个空在句中的成分,判断所需词性(动词、名词、形容词等);2. 结合时态(如一般现在时的第三人称单数)、固定搭配(如be about doing)确定单词形式;3. 注意名词单复数、形容词修饰名词等规则,最终匹配汉语提示得出答案。
【解析】
57. 句子主语It为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“提醒”对应的动词remind需用第三人称单数形式reminds,故填reminds。
58. 主语They为复数,时态为一般现在时,“损害”对应的动词为harm或damage,用原形即可,故填harm / damage。
59. 固定搭配be about doing sth.表示“关于做某事”,“处理”对应的动词deal需用动名词形式dealing,故填dealing。
60. 此处修饰名词shops,需用形容词,“秘密”对应的形容词为secret,故填secret。
61. be filled with后接名词,“困难”对应的名词difficulty此处泛指各类困难,需用复数形式difficulties,故填difficulties。
62. 此处表示泛指多个“解决方案”,对应的名词solution需用复数形式solutions,故填solutions。
63. 固定搭配bring progress表示“带来进步”,“进步”为不可数名词progress,故填progress。
64. 表示“此外”且用于句首连接并列内容,需用介词Besides,首字母大写,故填Besides。
65. 此处修饰名词skills,需用形容词,“必要”对应的形容词为necessary,故填necessary。
【答案】
57. reminds 58. harm / damage 59. dealing 60. secret 61. difficulties 62. solutions 63. progress 64. Besides 65. necessary
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、形容词修饰名词、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词的能力,涉及基础词汇的词性、形式变化及常用语法搭配,难度适中,是初中英语的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握核心词汇及相关语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配及语境判断单词的正确形式:1. 先确定每个空在句中的成分,判断所需词性(动词、名词、形容词等);2. 结合时态(如一般现在时的第三人称单数)、固定搭配(如be about doing)确定单词形式;3. 注意名词单复数、形容词修饰名词等规则,最终匹配汉语提示得出答案。
【解析】
57. 句子主语It为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“提醒”对应的动词remind需用第三人称单数形式reminds,故填reminds。
58. 主语They为复数,时态为一般现在时,“损害”对应的动词为harm或damage,用原形即可,故填harm / damage。
59. 固定搭配be about doing sth.表示“关于做某事”,“处理”对应的动词deal需用动名词形式dealing,故填dealing。
60. 此处修饰名词shops,需用形容词,“秘密”对应的形容词为secret,故填secret。
61. be filled with后接名词,“困难”对应的名词difficulty此处泛指各类困难,需用复数形式difficulties,故填difficulties。
62. 此处表示泛指多个“解决方案”,对应的名词solution需用复数形式solutions,故填solutions。
63. 固定搭配bring progress表示“带来进步”,“进步”为不可数名词progress,故填progress。
64. 表示“此外”且用于句首连接并列内容,需用介词Besides,首字母大写,故填Besides。
65. 此处修饰名词skills,需用形容词,“必要”对应的形容词为necessary,故填necessary。
【答案】
57. reminds 58. harm / damage 59. dealing 60. secret 61. difficulties 62. solutions 63. progress 64. Besides 65. necessary
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、形容词修饰名词、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词的能力,涉及基础词汇的词性、形式变化及常用语法搭配,难度适中,是初中英语的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握核心词汇及相关语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
“What’s old is new again” is always true. These years, many old things 66.
With the 68.
Many celebrities choose wired headphones though they can buy expensive wireless 70.
What’s more, wired headphones are safer. They cannot be hacked(被黑客攻击), 73.
This trend also shows people’s nostalgia(怀旧). Today’s world is full 74.
“What’s old is new again” is always true. These years, many old things 66.
become
(become) popular once more, such as special hairstyles and vinyl records(黑胶唱片). Now, wired headphones(有线耳机) 67. are making
(make) a comeback as well.With the 68.
development
(develop) of audio technology, wireless headphones became common. Most modern phones even gave up headphone jacks(插孔). 69. However
, wired headphones are popular again among young people and stars.Many celebrities choose wired headphones though they can buy expensive wireless 70.
ones
(one). One famous basketball player explained that Bluetooth earphones often cause 71. trouble
(trouble). They may break down, fall out, lose connection or run out of power. Wired ones are simple and easy 72. to use
(use) at any time.What’s more, wired headphones are safer. They cannot be hacked(被黑客攻击), 73.
so / and
they protect personal talks.This trend also shows people’s nostalgia(怀旧). Today’s world is full 74.
of
digital products and AI. People long for real and touchable things, and a much 75. simpler
(simple) offline life. That is why wired headphones win great popularity today.答案
66. become 67. are making 68. development 69. However 70. ones 71. trouble 72. to use 73. so / and 74. of 75. simpler
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 66题:时间状语These years表当前状态,结合语境填become;
2. 67题:主语wired headphones为复数,表“正在回归”的动作,用现在进行时are making;
3. 68题:固定搭配with the development of(随着……的发展),需用名词development;
4. 69题:前后句为转折关系,需用转折副词However;
5. 70题:指代前文复数名词headphones避免重复,用代词ones;
6. 71题:固定搭配cause trouble(造成麻烦),trouble为不可数名词,用原形;
7. 72题:固定结构be easy to do sth(做某事容易),用不定式to use;
8. 73题:前后句为因果或并列关系,用so/and;
9. 74题:固定搭配be full of(充满),用介词of;
10.75题:much修饰形容词比较级,需用simpler。
【解析】
66. 结合时间状语These years及语境,填become;
67. 主语为复数名词,表正在进行的动作,用现在进行时are making;
68. 固定搭配with the development of,填名词development;
69. 前后句为转折关系,填However;
70. 指代复数名词headphones避免重复,填ones;
71. 固定搭配cause trouble,填trouble;
72. 固定结构be easy to do sth,填to use;
73. 前后句为因果/并列关系,填so/and;
74. 固定搭配be full of,填of;
75. much修饰比较级,填simpler。
【答案】
66. become 67. are making 68. development 69. However 70. ones 71. trouble 72. to use 73. so / and 74. of 75. simpler
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识与常用固定搭配,语境贴近生活,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则作答,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 66题:时间状语These years表当前状态,结合语境填become;
2. 67题:主语wired headphones为复数,表“正在回归”的动作,用现在进行时are making;
3. 68题:固定搭配with the development of(随着……的发展),需用名词development;
4. 69题:前后句为转折关系,需用转折副词However;
5. 70题:指代前文复数名词headphones避免重复,用代词ones;
6. 71题:固定搭配cause trouble(造成麻烦),trouble为不可数名词,用原形;
7. 72题:固定结构be easy to do sth(做某事容易),用不定式to use;
8. 73题:前后句为因果或并列关系,用so/and;
9. 74题:固定搭配be full of(充满),用介词of;
10.75题:much修饰形容词比较级,需用simpler。
【解析】
66. 结合时间状语These years及语境,填become;
67. 主语为复数名词,表正在进行的动作,用现在进行时are making;
68. 固定搭配with the development of,填名词development;
69. 前后句为转折关系,填However;
70. 指代复数名词headphones避免重复,填ones;
71. 固定搭配cause trouble,填trouble;
72. 固定结构be easy to do sth,填to use;
73. 前后句为因果/并列关系,填so/and;
74. 固定搭配be full of,填of;
75. much修饰比较级,填simpler。
【答案】
66. become 67. are making 68. development 69. However 70. ones 71. trouble 72. to use 73. so / and 74. of 75. simpler
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识与常用固定搭配,语境贴近生活,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则作答,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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