(B)(山东泰安市期中改编)
At Northglenn Middle School in the US, students are doing something amazing. They have fashion show, but it's not like any other fashion show. It's called the "Trashion Show"! What's "trashion"? It's fashion made from trash! The beautiful clothes are not new. They are made from things like chip bags, CDs and old clothes. But the Trashion Show is not just about making cool clothes. The students have the show to teach people to recycle things. Most of the trash is bad for nature. They think everyone can help take care of nature by keeping it clean. "This activity makes me realize that we often throw away things without thinking," says Adan Magallanes, a Trashion Show designer. "It's cool to know we can reuse things like old books, clothes and other trash to make something new. Also, we can help nature at the same time." So, before throwing anything away, stop and think. Maybe it can be reused in a new way. Most importantly, recycling helps protect our environment for the future.
阅读短文,完成下面的表格。(7分)
Trashion Show
| What is Trashion | Trashion means fashion made from 1. . |
| --- | --- |
| What can you see in the show | Beautiful clothes made from chip 2. , CDs and 3. clothes. |
| What is the significance(意义) of the show | • Make cool ches. • 4. people to 5. things. |
| Suggestion | Next time you want to throw away things, 6. and 7. . |

1. rubbish/trash 2. bags 3. old 4. Teach 5. recycle/reuse 6. stop 7. think

【分析】
本题为信息提取类阅读题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对表格每个空缺的问题，定位原文对应语句，提取匹配的词汇填入空格，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“What's 'trashion'? It's fashion made from trash!”可知，trashion是由垃圾制成的时尚，故填trash/rubbish；
2. 根据短文第一段“They are made from things like chip bags, CDs and old clothes.”可知，衣服由薯片袋、CD和旧衣服制成，故填bags；
3. 结合上述原文，此处填old；
4. 根据短文第一段“The students have the show to teach people to recycle things.”可知，该秀的意义之一是教人们回收东西，故填Teach；
5. 结合上述原文，此处填recycle/reuse；
6. 根据短文最后一段“So, before throwing anything away, stop and think.”可知，建议是扔掉东西前先停下，故填stop；
7. 结合上述原文，此处填think。
【答案】
1. trash/rubbish 2. bags 3. old 4. Teach 5. recycle/reuse 6. stop 7. think
【知识点】
阅读理解；信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，属于基础题型，只要能准确找到原文对应语句即可完成填空，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

五 新情境 时文热点 任务型阅读。(10分)
Can you imagine that you don't need to take out the rubbish yourself? This is already
happening in Hangzhou. People there can use a smartphone app to call a collector(收集者) to pick up recyclable waste like cardboard and plastic. They can get "eco-points" that they can use to buy daily supplies(生活用品) like food and drinks as a reward.
This recycling service started in 2022. It now serves 559,000 families in Hangzhou. So far, it has collected about 400,000 tons of recyclable materials. This has greatly helped Hangzhou reduce waste. In January 2026, the UN praised Hangzhou for its work and named it one of the world's top 20 "Zero-Waste Cities".
China first started the zero-waste city idea in 2018. From 2021 to 2025, the project grew to include 113 cities. "It is a useful tool for reducing waste. And it even allows people to recycle their things online," said Li Gao, a government officer, who thought highly of(高度评价) the project.
(一)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(8分)
()1. People in Hangzhou can use a smartphone app to call a collector to pick up recyclable waste.
()2. Hangzhou was named one of the world's top 20 "Zero-Waste Cities" in 2022.
()3. People in Hangzhou can use eco-points to buy houses and cars.
()4. Li Gao thought the zero-waste project in Hangzhou to be useful and meaningful.
(二)阅读短文,回答下面的问题。(2分)
What can we do to make our city a zero-waste city?

(一) 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
(二) We can sort rubbish first, and then pick up those that can be used again.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读题，分为判断正误和开放问答两部分。解题思路：1. 做判断正误题时，先划出每个小题的关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，判断是否一致；2. 做开放问答时，结合原文提到的垃圾分类、可回收物利用等内容，给出符合“零废弃城市”要求的合理做法，语言通顺即可。
【解析】
（一）判断正误：
1. 关键词“smartphone app”“collector”“recyclable waste”，定位原文第一段“People there can use a smartphone app to call a collector to pick up recyclable waste like cardboard and plastic.”，与题目表述一致，故为T。
2. 关键词“named...Zero-Waste Cities”，定位原文第二段“In January 2026, the UN praised Hangzhou... named it one of the world's top 20 "Zero-Waste Cities".”，时间为2026年而非2022年，故为F。
3. 关键词“eco-points”“buy houses and cars”，定位原文第一段“They can get "eco-points" that they can use to buy daily supplies like food and drinks”，eco-points用于购买生活用品而非房子汽车，故为F。
4. 关键词“Li Gao”“useful”，定位原文第四段“Li Gao... said, "It is a useful tool for reducing waste..."”，与题目表述一致，故为T。
（二）开放问答：结合原文提到的垃圾分类、可回收物回收利用等内容，可给出合理做法，如分类垃圾、回收可再利用物品等，示例为“We can sort rubbish first, and then pick up those that can be used again.”（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。
【答案】
(一) 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
(二) We can sort rubbish first, and then pick up those that can be used again.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、阅读理解判断正误、信息提取
【点评】
本题结合杭州“零废弃城市”的新情境，考查学生的英语阅读信息定位与理解能力，判断类题目侧重细节比对，开放类题目侧重知识应用，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7