登录
三、【健康转变】Lily 转变成一个很自律的学生，她的饮食和作息等都相当规律。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Lily is a student. She used to have an unhealthy lifestyle. She often ate too many candies and chips, and seldom did exercise. Last month, she was ill and had to stay in bed for a week.
After that, Lily decided to make a change. Now, she eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. She drinks more water instead of cola. She also runs for 20 minutes every morning. Her teacher says these are good habits for a healthy lifestyle.
One of Lily's friends, Tom, often stays up late playing computer games. He always feels tired in class. Lily gives him some suggestions, "You should go to bed early and do more exercise. If you are ill, you should see a doctor and follow the doctor's advice."
Lily's story tells us that small changes can help us stay healthy.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. She was tired.
B. She was ill.
C. She had too much homework.
(
A. Chips and candies.
B. Cola and cake.
C. Vegetables and fruit.
任务二:根据短文内容,判断句子正“T”误“F”。
(
(
任务三:根据短文内容,回答问题。
What suggestions does Lily give to Tom?
Lily is a student. She used to have an unhealthy lifestyle. She often ate too many candies and chips, and seldom did exercise. Last month, she was ill and had to stay in bed for a week.
After that, Lily decided to make a change. Now, she eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. She drinks more water instead of cola. She also runs for 20 minutes every morning. Her teacher says these are good habits for a healthy lifestyle.
One of Lily's friends, Tom, often stays up late playing computer games. He always feels tired in class. Lily gives him some suggestions, "You should go to bed early and do more exercise. If you are ill, you should see a doctor and follow the doctor's advice."
Lily's story tells us that small changes can help us stay healthy.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1. Why did Lily stay in bed last month?A. She was tired.
B. She was ill.
C. She had too much homework.
(
C
)2. What does Lily eat now to keep healthy?A. Chips and candies.
B. Cola and cake.
C. Vegetables and fruit.
任务二:根据短文内容,判断句子正“T”误“F”。
(
T
)1. Lily runs for 20 minutes every morning now.(
F
)2. Tom always feels energetic(精力充沛的) in class.任务三:根据短文内容,回答问题。
What suggestions does Lily give to Tom?
She tells Tom to go to bed early and do more exercise. And he should see a doctor and follow the doctor's advice if he is ill.
答案
任务一:1. B 2. C
任务二:1. T 2. F
任务三:She tells Tom to go to bed early and do more exercise. And he should see a doctor and follow the doctor's advice if he is ill.
任务二:1. T 2. F
任务三:She tells Tom to go to bed early and do more exercise. And he should see a doctor and follow the doctor's advice if he is ill.
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，包含选择、判断、问答三类题型。解题思路为：1. 任务一的选择题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，对比选项选出正确答案；2. 任务二的判断题，定位题干语句在原文中的表述，判断是否一致；3. 任务三的问答题，定位文中Lily给Tom提建议的段落，提取相关内容整理作答。
【解析】
任务一：1. 题干问Lily上个月卧床的原因，原文明确提到“Last month, she was ill and had to stay in bed for a week”，对应选项B；2. 题干问Lily现在吃什么保持健康，原文“Now, she eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day”，对应选项C。
任务二：1. 题干说Lily现在每天早上跑20分钟，原文“She also runs for 20 minutes every morning”，表述一致，故为T；2. 题干说Tom在课堂上总是精力充沛，原文“He always feels tired in class”，表述相反，故为F。
任务三：定位文中Lily给Tom的建议部分，提取内容为“You should go to bed early and do more exercise. If you are ill, you should see a doctor and follow the doctor's advice”，整理成规范答案即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. C；任务二:1. T 2. F；任务三:She tells Tom to go to bed early and do more exercise. And he should see a doctor and follow the doctor's advice if he is ill.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，聚焦短文细节信息的考查，题型常规，难度较低，主要训练学生快速定位原文关键内容的能力，适合巩固日常英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语阅读理解题，包含选择、判断、问答三类题型。解题思路为：1. 任务一的选择题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，对比选项选出正确答案；2. 任务二的判断题，定位题干语句在原文中的表述，判断是否一致；3. 任务三的问答题，定位文中Lily给Tom提建议的段落，提取相关内容整理作答。
【解析】
任务一：1. 题干问Lily上个月卧床的原因，原文明确提到“Last month, she was ill and had to stay in bed for a week”，对应选项B；2. 题干问Lily现在吃什么保持健康，原文“Now, she eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day”，对应选项C。
任务二：1. 题干说Lily现在每天早上跑20分钟，原文“She also runs for 20 minutes every morning”，表述一致，故为T；2. 题干说Tom在课堂上总是精力充沛，原文“He always feels tired in class”，表述相反，故为F。
任务三：定位文中Lily给Tom的建议部分，提取内容为“You should go to bed early and do more exercise. If you are ill, you should see a doctor and follow the doctor's advice”，整理成规范答案即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. C；任务二:1. T 2. F；任务三:She tells Tom to go to bed early and do more exercise. And he should see a doctor and follow the doctor's advice if he is ill.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，聚焦短文细节信息的考查，题型常规，难度较低，主要训练学生快速定位原文关键内容的能力，适合巩固日常英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
