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Ⅲ. 阅读还原
Most people learn the importance of the magic words "please" and "thank" at a very early age. As you go through life, you see better things happen when you don't forget to say them, and that people warm up to you more quickly. 19
Please. 20
Thank you. When someone does something nice for you or gives you a lift, you should always say "thank you". 21
May I...? For example, when you say "May I have a look at that book?" you give a person a chance to share what he or she is looking at.
Excuse me. This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness (原谅) for leaving the table, coughing, or troubling somebody.
Pardon me. 22
23
A. Even it's something you dislike.
B. Polite language is always helpful.
C. Speaking to others politely won't make others unhappy.
D. Here are some of the most common expressions.
E. This expression can be exchanged with "excuse me".
F. This is one of the easiest words that can show good manners.
Most people learn the importance of the magic words "please" and "thank" at a very early age. As you go through life, you see better things happen when you don't forget to say them, and that people warm up to you more quickly. 19
D
Please. 20
F
Any time you ask for something, it's always a good idea to add this word to soften (使……柔和) the request.Thank you. When someone does something nice for you or gives you a lift, you should always say "thank you". 21
C
Not doing so gives others the impression (印象) that you take everything for granted (理所当然).May I...? For example, when you say "May I have a look at that book?" you give a person a chance to share what he or she is looking at.
Excuse me. This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness (原谅) for leaving the table, coughing, or troubling somebody.
Pardon me. 22
E
The expression "pardon me" sounds more formal (正式的).23
B
Why not use it? It might actually win you a few friends and help you get ahead in different situations.A. Even it's something you dislike.
B. Polite language is always helpful.
C. Speaking to others politely won't make others unhappy.
D. Here are some of the most common expressions.
E. This expression can be exchanged with "excuse me".
F. This is one of the easiest words that can show good manners.
答案
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些礼貌用语及其重要性。
快速对答案
19—23 D F C E B
19. D 根据上下文并结合选项可知此处引出下文，故选 D 项。
20. F 根据本段内容及常识可知，这是最简短的礼貌用语，F 项符合语境。
21. C 根据“Not doing so gives others the impression that you take everything for granted.”可知，如果讲话礼貌一点，就不会让别人不开心。
22. E 根据“The expression ‘pardon me’ sounds more formal.”可知，E 项符合语境。
23. B 根据“It might actually win you a few friends and help you get ahead in different situations.”可知，B 项符合语境。
快速对答案
19—23 D F C E B
19. D 根据上下文并结合选项可知此处引出下文，故选 D 项。
20. F 根据本段内容及常识可知，这是最简短的礼貌用语，F 项符合语境。
21. C 根据“Not doing so gives others the impression that you take everything for granted.”可知，如果讲话礼貌一点，就不会让别人不开心。
22. E 根据“The expression ‘pardon me’ sounds more formal.”可知，E 项符合语境。
23. B 根据“It might actually win you a few friends and help you get ahead in different situations.”可知，B 项符合语境。
解析
【分析】做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍礼貌用语的重要性），再逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑，匹配对应选项：19空需引出下文列举的礼貌表达，20空对应Please的作用，21空衔接礼貌表达的好处，22空关联Pardon me与excuse me，23空总结礼貌语言的价值，最终匹配选项。
【解析】1. 19空：前文讲礼貌用语的重要性，后文开始列举具体礼貌表达，需引出列举的句子，D项“Here are some of the most common expressions.”符合语境，故选D；2. 20空：本段围绕Please展开，后文说明加该词可软化请求，F项“This is one of the easiest words that can show good manners.”契合语境，故选F；3. 21空：前文强调要讲礼貌用语，后文指出不说会让人觉得理所当然，C项“Speaking to others politely won't make others unhappy.”衔接上下文，故选C；4. 22空：前文提到Pardon me，后文说明其更正式，E项“This expression can be exchanged with "excuse me".”符合逻辑，故选E；5. 23空：后文说明用礼貌用语能帮人交朋友，B项“Polite language is always helpful.”总结全文，故选B。
【答案】D F C E B
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇衔接、礼貌用语
【点评】本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合语境匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 19空：前文讲礼貌用语的重要性，后文开始列举具体礼貌表达，需引出列举的句子，D项“Here are some of the most common expressions.”符合语境，故选D；2. 20空：本段围绕Please展开，后文说明加该词可软化请求，F项“This is one of the easiest words that can show good manners.”契合语境，故选F；3. 21空：前文强调要讲礼貌用语，后文指出不说会让人觉得理所当然，C项“Speaking to others politely won't make others unhappy.”衔接上下文，故选C；4. 22空：前文提到Pardon me，后文说明其更正式，E项“This expression can be exchanged with "excuse me".”符合逻辑，故选E；5. 23空：后文说明用礼貌用语能帮人交朋友，B项“Polite language is always helpful.”总结全文，故选B。
【答案】D F C E B
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇衔接、礼貌用语
【点评】本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合语境匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
