2026年提优练山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册人教版第79页答案
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)
Look! This is a picture of Mr Green's family. In the picture, we can see Mr Green, Mrs Green, their son Jim and 36.
their
(they) daughter Susan.
Mr Green is 37.
sitting
(sit) on the chair. He is reading a newspaper. He is a policeman and he 38.
works
(work) very hard. Mrs Green is doing the housework. She is a doctor. She works in a hospital. Jim is 39.
a
middle school student. He is drawing. He likes collecting 40.
paintings
(paint).
He hopes 41.
to become
(become) an artist in the future. Look at the little girl in a 42.
colourful
(colour) dress. She is playing with her toys on the floor. She's lying(躺) side 43.
by
side with the toys. She is Susan. She is very young, 44.
so
she doesn't go to school. What is that behind Susan? It's a cat. What's the cat doing? It is climbing 45.
slowly
(slow).

答案

36.their 37.sitting 38.works 39.a
40.paintings 41.to become 42.colourful
43.by 44.so 45.slowly

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、词性、时态、固定搭配等知识解题。每空思考逻辑:36题修饰名词daughter需用形容词性物主代词;37题根据现在进行时结构填动词现在分词;38题主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时用动词三单;39题表泛指“一名”用不定冠词;40题collect后接名词,需用paint的复数名词;41题是固定搭配hope to do;42题修饰名词dress用形容词;43题是固定短语side by side;44题前后为因果关系用连词;45题修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
36. 修饰名词daughter,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
37. 由is及语境可知是现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,sit的现在分词是sitting,故填sitting。
38. 主语是he,表经常性动作用一般现在时,work的第三人称单数形式是works,故填works。
39. 表示“一名中学生”,middle以辅音音素开头,可数名词单数前用不定冠词a,故填a。
40. collect后接名词作宾语,paint的名词painting表泛指用复数paintings,故填paintings。
41. 固定搭配hope to do sth.(希望做某事),故填to become。
42. 修饰名词dress需用形容词,colour的形容词是colourful,故填colourful。
43. 固定短语side by side(并排),故填by。
44. 前句“她很小”和后句“不上学”是因果关系,用so,故填so。
45. 修饰动词climbing需用副词,slow的副词是slowly,故填slowly。
【答案】
36.their 37.sitting 38.works 39.a 40.paintings 41.to become 42.colourful 43.by 44.so 45.slowly
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇变形,涵盖代词、时态、冠词、词性转换等核心知识点,需学生掌握常用语法规则和固定短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6