八、按要求完成句子。
1. Helen's father is a doctor. (对画线部分提问)
2. There are three TVs in the room. (对画线部分提问)
3. There aren't any pictures on the wall. (改为同义句)
There
4. There are some art rooms in his school. (改为一般疑问句)
5. The house is clean. (改为感叹句)
6. They can cross the road now. (改为一般疑问句)
7. There are some computers in our school. (改为否定句)
There
8. My brother is sweeping the floor. (对画线部分提问)
9. We are doing chores in the house. (改为一般疑问句)
10. She would like some tomato soup. (对画线部分提问)
1. Helen's father is a doctor. (对画线部分提问)
What's
Helen's father's job
?2. There are three TVs in the room. (对画线部分提问)
How
many
TVs are
there in the room?3. There aren't any pictures on the wall. (改为同义句)
There
are
no
pictures on the wall.4. There are some art rooms in his school. (改为一般疑问句)
Are
there
any
art rooms in his school?5. The house is clean. (改为感叹句)
What
a clean house
!6. They can cross the road now. (改为一般疑问句)
Can
they cross
the road now?7. There are some computers in our school. (改为否定句)
There
aren't
any
computers in our school.8. My brother is sweeping the floor. (对画线部分提问)
What
is your
brother doing
?9. We are doing chores in the house. (改为一般疑问句)
Are
you
doing chores in the house?10. She would like some tomato soup. (对画线部分提问)
What
would she like
?答案
1. What's, job
2. How, many, are
3. are, no
4. Are, there, any
5. What, house
6. Can, cross
7. aren't, any
8. What, your, doing
9. Are, you
10. What, like
2. How, many, are
3. are, no
4. Are, there, any
5. What, house
6. Can, cross
7. aren't, any
8. What, your, doing
9. Are, you
10. What, like
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换专项练习,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、同义句转换、感叹句等基础句式变换。解题时需先明确划线部分的内容,再结合对应句式的规则操作:对职业提问用“What's...job”,对可数名词数量提问用“How many”,there be句型改一般疑问句需提前be动词,否定句中“any”可与“no”转换,感叹句用“What+a+名词”结构,现在进行时对动作提问用“What...doing”,情态动词提前改一般疑问句等,同时注意人称、be动词的变化及some/any的用法细节。
【解析】
1. 划线部分为职业,对职业提问用固定结构“What's sb's job”,故填What's, job。
2. 划线部分是可数名词TV的数量,对可数名词数量提问用“How many”,there be句型改疑问句将be动词are提前,故填How, many, are。
3. 原句是否定句,“any”可转换为“are no”构成同义句,故填are, no。
4. there be句型改一般疑问句时,将be动词are提前,疑问句中“some”需变为“any”,故填Are, there, any。
5. 感叹句结构为“What + a + 可数名词单数”,此处名词为house,故填What, house。
6. 含有情态动词can的句子改一般疑问句,将can提前,后接动词原形cross,故填Can, cross。
7. there be句型的否定句,在are后加not(缩写为aren't),同时将肯定句中的some改为any,故填aren't, any。
8. 划线部分是现在进行时的动作,对动作提问用“What + be + 主语 + doing”,第一人称my需变为第二人称your,故填What, your, doing。
9. 含有be动词are的句子改一般疑问句,将are提前,第一人称we变为第二人称you,故填Are, you。
10. 划线部分是想要的物品,对物品提问用“What would sb like”,故填What, like。
【答案】
1. What's, job
2. How, many, are
3. are, no
4. Are, there, any
5. What, house
6. Can, cross
7. aren't, any
8. What, your, doing
9. Are, you
10. What, like
【知识点】
句型转换;特殊疑问句;there be句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语入门阶段核心的基础句型转换,涵盖多种常见句式变换规则,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的结构及细节(如some与any的用法、be动词/情态动词的位置变化等)。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语句型转换专项练习,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、同义句转换、感叹句等基础句式变换。解题时需先明确划线部分的内容,再结合对应句式的规则操作:对职业提问用“What's...job”,对可数名词数量提问用“How many”,there be句型改一般疑问句需提前be动词,否定句中“any”可与“no”转换,感叹句用“What+a+名词”结构,现在进行时对动作提问用“What...doing”,情态动词提前改一般疑问句等,同时注意人称、be动词的变化及some/any的用法细节。
【解析】
1. 划线部分为职业,对职业提问用固定结构“What's sb's job”,故填What's, job。
2. 划线部分是可数名词TV的数量,对可数名词数量提问用“How many”,there be句型改疑问句将be动词are提前,故填How, many, are。
3. 原句是否定句,“any”可转换为“are no”构成同义句,故填are, no。
4. there be句型改一般疑问句时,将be动词are提前,疑问句中“some”需变为“any”,故填Are, there, any。
5. 感叹句结构为“What + a + 可数名词单数”,此处名词为house,故填What, house。
6. 含有情态动词can的句子改一般疑问句,将can提前,后接动词原形cross,故填Can, cross。
7. there be句型的否定句,在are后加not(缩写为aren't),同时将肯定句中的some改为any,故填aren't, any。
8. 划线部分是现在进行时的动作,对动作提问用“What + be + 主语 + doing”,第一人称my需变为第二人称your,故填What, your, doing。
9. 含有be动词are的句子改一般疑问句,将are提前,第一人称we变为第二人称you,故填Are, you。
10. 划线部分是想要的物品,对物品提问用“What would sb like”,故填What, like。
【答案】
1. What's, job
2. How, many, are
3. are, no
4. Are, there, any
5. What, house
6. Can, cross
7. aren't, any
8. What, your, doing
9. Are, you
10. What, like
【知识点】
句型转换;特殊疑问句;there be句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语入门阶段核心的基础句型转换,涵盖多种常见句式变换规则,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的结构及细节(如some与any的用法、be动词/情态动词的位置变化等)。
【难度系数】
0.3
九、从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话,有一项多余。
(A)
Mike: Hello, I'm Mike.

Alice: Hello, Mike. I'm Alice.
Mike: Nice to meet you. 1.
I'm new here.
Alice: OK. Let's go. 2.
Mike: The classrooms are big and clean.
3.
Alice: There are eighteen classrooms.
Mike: 4.
Alice: Yes, there is. 5.
A. It's on the second floor.
B. Is there a table tennis room?
C. These are the classrooms.
D. Can you show me around?
E. How many classrooms are there in our school?
F. They are on the first floor.
(A)
Mike: Hello, I'm Mike.
Alice: Hello, Mike. I'm Alice.
Mike: Nice to meet you. 1.
D
I'm new here.
Alice: OK. Let's go. 2.
C
Mike: The classrooms are big and clean.
3.
E
Alice: There are eighteen classrooms.
Mike: 4.
B
Alice: Yes, there is. 5.
A
A. It's on the second floor.
B. Is there a table tennis room?
C. These are the classrooms.
D. Can you show me around?
E. How many classrooms are there in our school?
F. They are on the first floor.
答案
(A) 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】
通读对话可知,Mike是新来的学生,想让Alice带他参观学校。需结合上下文语境,分析每一处空缺的逻辑:1. Mike是新来的,请求Alice带他参观;2. Alice带Mike参观时,介绍眼前的事物是教室;3. Alice回答教室数量,对应Mike询问数量的问句;4. Alice答语是“Yes, there is”,对应一般疑问句;5. Alice确认有乒乓球室后,说明其位置。
【解析】
1. 由空后Alice回应“OK. Let's go.”可知,Mike请求带他参观,对应选项D“Can you show me around?”,故选D;
2. Alice带Mike参观时,介绍眼前的事物是教室,对应选项C“These are the classrooms.”,故选C;
3. Alice回答的是教室数量,说明Mike在询问教室数量,对应选项E“How many classrooms are there in our school?”,故选E;
4. Alice答语是“Yes, there is”,是一般疑问句的答语,对应选项B“Is there a table tennis room?”,故选B;
5. 确认有乒乓球室后,需说明其位置,对应选项A“It's on the second floor.”,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
情景交际用语;特殊疑问句;一般疑问句
【点评】
本题考查校园日常情景对话,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的交际用语,属于基础题型,侧重日常英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
通读对话可知,Mike是新来的学生,想让Alice带他参观学校。需结合上下文语境,分析每一处空缺的逻辑:1. Mike是新来的,请求Alice带他参观;2. Alice带Mike参观时,介绍眼前的事物是教室;3. Alice回答教室数量,对应Mike询问数量的问句;4. Alice答语是“Yes, there is”,对应一般疑问句;5. Alice确认有乒乓球室后,说明其位置。
【解析】
1. 由空后Alice回应“OK. Let's go.”可知,Mike请求带他参观,对应选项D“Can you show me around?”,故选D;
2. Alice带Mike参观时,介绍眼前的事物是教室,对应选项C“These are the classrooms.”,故选C;
3. Alice回答的是教室数量,说明Mike在询问教室数量,对应选项E“How many classrooms are there in our school?”,故选E;
4. Alice答语是“Yes, there is”,是一般疑问句的答语,对应选项B“Is there a table tennis room?”,故选B;
5. 确认有乒乓球室后,需说明其位置,对应选项A“It's on the second floor.”,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
情景交际用语;特殊疑问句;一般疑问句
【点评】
本题考查校园日常情景对话,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的交际用语,属于基础题型,侧重日常英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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