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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》
On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly's family went into mourning(哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. The villagers talked little but sighed(叹息) often. Children had no heart in sports and gave them up. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned(淹死).
In the afternoon, Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad. She said to herself, "I haven't got anything to remember Tom by. He's gone now. I'll never, never see him any more."
Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence. When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last, the lucky ones took upon themselves some self-importance.
The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults(缺点) in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried.
A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral!
Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn't know he was loved by so many people.
(
A. Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing.
B. Because Tom, Joe and Huck were believed to have died.
C. Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.
D. Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
(
A. Meeting.
B. Story.
C. Record.
D. Argument.
(
A. On a Saturday morning.
B. On a Saturday afternoon.
C. On a Sunday morning.
D. On a Sunday afternoon.
(
A. the villagers used to treat the boys badly before
B. Becky didn't attend the funeral in the church
C. Mary was the last person to see the dead boys
D. Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick again
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》
On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly's family went into mourning(哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. The villagers talked little but sighed(叹息) often. Children had no heart in sports and gave them up. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned(淹死).
In the afternoon, Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad. She said to herself, "I haven't got anything to remember Tom by. He's gone now. I'll never, never see him any more."
Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence. When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last, the lucky ones took upon themselves some self-importance.
The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults(缺点) in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried.
A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral!
Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn't know he was loved by so many people.
(
B
)19. Why was the village unusually quiet?A. Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing.
B. Because Tom, Joe and Huck were believed to have died.
C. Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.
D. Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
(
D
)20. What does the underlined word "debate" mean in Paragraph 3?A. Meeting.
B. Story.
C. Record.
D. Argument.
(
C
)21. When was the funeral held in the church?A. On a Saturday morning.
B. On a Saturday afternoon.
C. On a Sunday morning.
D. On a Sunday afternoon.
(
A
)22. We can conclude from the article that .A. the villagers used to treat the boys badly before
B. Becky didn't attend the funeral in the church
C. Mary was the last person to see the dead boys
D. Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick again
答案
19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A
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---
解析
【分析】
本题为《汤姆·索亚历险记》的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：19题定位原文找村庄安静的原因；20题结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；21题查找葬礼的时间细节；22题根据原文细节逐一判断选项正误。
【解析】
19题：原文第一段明确提到“People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned(淹死).”，说明村民以为三个男孩淹死，所以村庄异常安静，对应选项B。A选项“失踪”不符合原文“淹死”的表述；C、D选项不是村庄安静的原因，故答案为B。
20题：第三段提到“debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence.”，即争论谁最后看到男孩，“debate”意为“争论”，对应选项D（Argument）。A“会议”、B“故事”、C“记录”均不符合语境，故答案为D。
21题：原文第一段是周六下午村民以为男孩淹死，第四段开头“The next morning, when the bell began to toll...the funeral continued”，可知葬礼在周日早上举行，对应选项C，故答案为C。
22题：A选项：原文第四段“people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them.”说明村民以前对男孩不好，正确；B选项原文未提及Becky是否参加葬礼；C选项原文未说明Mary是最后看到男孩的人；D选项Aunt Polly直到教堂开门才看到Tom，不知道他的把戏，故答案为A。
【答案】
19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为文学作品节选的阅读理解，考查基础阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断和简单推理，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为《汤姆·索亚历险记》的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：19题定位原文找村庄安静的原因；20题结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；21题查找葬礼的时间细节；22题根据原文细节逐一判断选项正误。
【解析】
19题：原文第一段明确提到“People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned(淹死).”，说明村民以为三个男孩淹死，所以村庄异常安静，对应选项B。A选项“失踪”不符合原文“淹死”的表述；C、D选项不是村庄安静的原因，故答案为B。
20题：第三段提到“debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence.”，即争论谁最后看到男孩，“debate”意为“争论”，对应选项D（Argument）。A“会议”、B“故事”、C“记录”均不符合语境，故答案为D。
21题：原文第一段是周六下午村民以为男孩淹死，第四段开头“The next morning, when the bell began to toll...the funeral continued”，可知葬礼在周日早上举行，对应选项C，故答案为C。
22题：A选项：原文第四段“people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them.”说明村民以前对男孩不好，正确；B选项原文未提及Becky是否参加葬礼；C选项原文未说明Mary是最后看到男孩的人；D选项Aunt Polly直到教堂开门才看到Tom，不知道他的把戏，故答案为A。
【答案】
19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为文学作品节选的阅读理解，考查基础阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断和简单推理，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
C(真题·温州)
I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then. However, children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens. In fact, there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world. Let's take a look!
Geocaching is a popular treasure-searching game. The "treasure" is usually a box with a notebook and gifts. You can find the box in a park or other outdoor places. Just open the Geocaching app, choose a "treasure" near you, and then the app will offer a puzzle(谜) to help you find it.
Bird watching is also a great activity. You just need binoculars(双筒望远镜) and a guidebook. Then you can be a bird-watcher and head into nature to watch wild birds alone or in a team. As you watch them with your guidebook, you'll get to know their names, looks and habits(习惯). Remember to move slowly, stay quiet, and protect the birds' space for the best experience.
These hobbies are so special that they benefit you in different ways. When you search for "treasures" through geocaching, you're not just walking around—you're solving real-world problems with GPS and discovering hidden places. Bird watching provides you with a chance to learn about different birds and their homes, and help with scientific research. As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!
Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try? They might become your new favourite source of happiness.
(
A. Getting busy with schoolwork.
B. Staying with grandparents.
C. Using too much time on screens.
D. Enjoying outdoor activities.
(
A. Geocaching is an activity inside houses.
B. Guidebooks are helpful in bird watching.
C. Geocaching is an activity to protect nature.
D. Teamwork is quite important in bird watching.
(
A. get closer to nature
B. develop good friendships
C. improve health conditions
D. help with school subjects
(
A. Keeping a new hobby is hard work.
B. Children need to have different hobbies.
C. Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful.
D. Geocaching is more exciting than bird watching.
I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then. However, children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens. In fact, there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world. Let's take a look!
Geocaching is a popular treasure-searching game. The "treasure" is usually a box with a notebook and gifts. You can find the box in a park or other outdoor places. Just open the Geocaching app, choose a "treasure" near you, and then the app will offer a puzzle(谜) to help you find it.
Bird watching is also a great activity. You just need binoculars(双筒望远镜) and a guidebook. Then you can be a bird-watcher and head into nature to watch wild birds alone or in a team. As you watch them with your guidebook, you'll get to know their names, looks and habits(习惯). Remember to move slowly, stay quiet, and protect the birds' space for the best experience.
These hobbies are so special that they benefit you in different ways. When you search for "treasures" through geocaching, you're not just walking around—you're solving real-world problems with GPS and discovering hidden places. Bird watching provides you with a chance to learn about different birds and their homes, and help with scientific research. As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!
Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try? They might become your new favourite source of happiness.
(
D
)23. How did the writer spend his past life as a child?A. Getting busy with schoolwork.
B. Staying with grandparents.
C. Using too much time on screens.
D. Enjoying outdoor activities.
(
B
)24. What can we learn about the hobbies in Paragraphs 2 & 3?A. Geocaching is an activity inside houses.
B. Guidebooks are helpful in bird watching.
C. Geocaching is an activity to protect nature.
D. Teamwork is quite important in bird watching.
(
A
)25. Which of the following can be put into " ▲ " in the chart?A. get closer to nature
B. develop good friendships
C. improve health conditions
D. help with school subjects
(
C
)26. What is the main idea of the text?A. Keeping a new hobby is hard work.
B. Children need to have different hobbies.
C. Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful.
D. Geocaching is more exciting than bird watching.
答案
23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C
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解析
【分析】
本题是一篇介绍两种新型户外爱好（地理寻宝、观鸟）的英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，涵盖细节理解、信息匹配、主旨大意题型。解题思路：1. 通读全文把握文章主旨；2. 针对每道题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；3. 结合选项逐一排除错误答案，选出正确选项；4. 第25题需结合图表（两种爱好的共同好处）与原文内容，找到交集的好处。
【解析】
23. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“child”定位到第一段“I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then.”，可知作者童年生活充满乐趣，是享受户外活动，对应选项D。A、C是现在孩子的情况，B未提及，故选D。
24. 细节理解题：定位到第二、三段。A选项：地理寻宝是户外游戏，错误；B选项：观鸟需要指南书，原文第三段提到“you need binoculars and a guidebook”，正确；C选项：地理寻宝未提及保护自然，错误；D选项：观鸟可单独或团队，并非必须重视团队合作，错误。故选B。
25. 信息匹配题：图表中▲是两种爱好的共同好处，原文第四段“As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!”，可知两种爱好都能让人更亲近自然，对应选项A。B、C、D原文未提及，故选A。
26. 主旨大意题：文章介绍了地理寻宝和观鸟两种不寻常的爱好，说明它们有趣且有意义，对应选项C。A与文意相反，B未突出“不寻常”，D未比较两者，故选C。
【答案】
23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕新型户外爱好展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，题型全面，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇介绍两种新型户外爱好（地理寻宝、观鸟）的英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，涵盖细节理解、信息匹配、主旨大意题型。解题思路：1. 通读全文把握文章主旨；2. 针对每道题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；3. 结合选项逐一排除错误答案，选出正确选项；4. 第25题需结合图表（两种爱好的共同好处）与原文内容，找到交集的好处。
【解析】
23. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“child”定位到第一段“I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then.”，可知作者童年生活充满乐趣，是享受户外活动，对应选项D。A、C是现在孩子的情况，B未提及，故选D。
24. 细节理解题：定位到第二、三段。A选项：地理寻宝是户外游戏，错误；B选项：观鸟需要指南书，原文第三段提到“you need binoculars and a guidebook”，正确；C选项：地理寻宝未提及保护自然，错误；D选项：观鸟可单独或团队，并非必须重视团队合作，错误。故选B。
25. 信息匹配题：图表中▲是两种爱好的共同好处，原文第四段“As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!”，可知两种爱好都能让人更亲近自然，对应选项A。B、C、D原文未提及，故选A。
26. 主旨大意题：文章介绍了地理寻宝和观鸟两种不寻常的爱好，说明它们有趣且有意义，对应选项C。A与文意相反，B未突出“不寻常”，D未比较两者，故选C。
【答案】
23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕新型户外爱好展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，题型全面，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
