八、完形填空。(8 分)
Some people like going to bed 1.. It makes them get up very late next morning. They have 2. time to have breakfast, and even have no time to cook it. So they go to work without(没有) breakfast. It's not a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), 3. a good breakfast is very important to us.
Maybe you 4. know, by breakfast time you haven't eaten 5. for about twelve hours. Your body needs fuel(燃料). Where does your body get the energy? From food. Or you can't work 6.. On a 7. morning, you should have a cup of hot drink. So if you want to keep healthy, remember to eat a good breakfast 8..
()1. A. late
B. early
C. fast
D. slowly
()2. A. a lot of
B. no
C. some
D. much
()3. A. so
B. when
C. because
D. but
()4. A. aren't
B. don't
C. can't
D. needn't
()5. A. nothing
B. everything
C. something
D. anything
()6. A. well
B. hard
C. better
D. best
()7. A. sunny
B. busy
C. hot
D. cold
()8. A. sometimes
B. every day
C. always
D. at weekends

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心主题是介绍吃好早餐的重要性，理清行文逻辑：先指出部分人晚睡不吃早餐的坏习惯，再解释早餐对身体的必要性，最后呼吁大家养成每天吃好早餐的健康习惯。接下来逐空结合上下文的提示信息、基础语法规则逐一比对选项排除错误项：
1. 第一空后文提到“第二天早上起很晚”，对应前文的睡觉时间状态，直接匹配对应选项；
2. 第二空后文递进说“甚至没时间做饭”，说明前面是完全没有吃早饭的时间，对应选项；
3. 第三空前半句说“不吃早饭的生活方式不健康”，后半句说明“好的早餐对我们很重要”，是用后半句解释前半句的原因，选择对应的因果连词；
4. 第四空后面是实义动词know，要构成否定句，选择正确的助动词否定形式；
5. 第五空所在句子是否定句，表达“没有吃任何东西”，匹配否定句适用的不定代词；
6. 第六空表达“没有食物就没法好好工作”，修饰动词work用副词原级即可，没有比较含义不需要用比较级最高级；
7. 第七空后文提示“喝一杯热饮”，对应需要热饮的天气场景，选择合适的形容词；
8. 最后一空呼吁保持健康的日常做法，选择符合习惯的时间副词短语。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据后句“It makes them get up very late next morning.（这让他们第二天早上很晚起床）”，可知是睡觉很晚，选A. late。
2. 第2空：根据后句“even have no time to cook it（甚至没有时间做饭）”，递进说明他们完全没有时间吃早饭，选B. no。
3. 第3空：前半句“这不是健康的生活方式”，后半句“好的早餐对我们非常重要”，后半句是前半句的原因，表“因为”用because，选C. because。
4. 第4空：句中实义动词是know，表否定要借助助动词do的否定形式don't，意为“你可能不知道”，选B. don't。
5. 第5空：句子为否定句，表达“大约12个小时没吃任何东西”，否定句中表示“任何东西”用anything，选D. anything。
6. 第6空：句意为“否则你就不能好好工作”，修饰动词work用副词well原级，没有比较含义不需要用比较级最高级，选A. well。
7. 第7空：根据后文“you should have a cup of hot drink（你应该喝一杯热饮）”，可知是寒冷的早晨，选D. cold。
8. 第8空：句意为“如果你想保持健康，记得每天都要吃一顿好的早餐”，every day表示每天，符合日常健康习惯的要求，选B. every day。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B
【知识点】
完形语境理解
连词词义辨析
不定代词用法
【点评】
这是一篇贴近日常健康话题的基础完形填空题，整体难度较低，考点集中在基础词汇辨析和上下文逻辑匹配，解题时切忌脱离前后句提示孤立选答案，比如热饮对应寒冷早晨、起晚对应睡觉晚这类提示都可以直接快速锁定正确选项，同时要注意否定句的不定代词使用、实义动词的否定形式这类基础语法细节。
【难度系数】
0.8

(A)阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。(10 分)
Primary school children in the UK have few choices over what they eat for lunch. Either(要么) their parents pack their lunchboxes, or they choose from only one or two options on a hot dinner menu. But middle schools let students make their own meal choices freely.
In the past, this led to problems. A survey about school meals in middle schools in England showed that many schools offered unhealthy menus. For example, on four or five days of the week, 76% served chips and other potatoes cooked in oil, while 86% served high-fat meals like burgers and chicken nuggets(鸡块). And when offered such dishes, most students were picking them. 48% chose high-fat main dishes, 48% chose chips and 24% chose cakes or muffins(松饼). Fruit, fruit juice, vegetables and salads were the least popular choices.

|Meals at British 1.|
|----|
|Status(现状)|* Primary school students have few choices over their 2.: pack their 3., or have only one or two choices.
Middle school students are 4. to make lunch choices.|
|Problems|Many schools offered 5. food.
76. % served chips and other 6. cooked in oil.
86. % served high-fat meals like burgers and 7. nuggets.|
|Students' choices|48% chose 8.-fat main dishes. 48% chose chips.
24% chose 9. or muffins.
Fruit, fruit 10., vegetables and salads were the least popular choices.|

1.Schools 2.lunch 3.lunchboxes 4.free 5.unhealthy 6.potatoes 7.chicken 8.high 9.cakes 10.juice

【分析】
这是细节型任务阅读填空题，解题思路很清晰：首先通读全文明确文章主题是介绍英国学校的餐食相关情况，之后对照表格的每一个空缺，回到原文定位对应的语句，找到完全匹配的原词即可，所有空都不需要做词性变形，仅需精准定位原文内容就能完成填写，注意每空只能填一个单词。
【解析】
1. 全文都围绕英国学校的餐食展开，标题对应主题，填Schools。
2. 定位原文第一句"Primary school children in the UK have few choices over what they eat for lunch"，可知小学生对自己的午餐几乎没有选择权，填lunch。
3. 定位原文"Either their parents pack their lunchboxes"，可知此处指打包午餐盒，填lunchboxes。
4. 定位原文"But middle schools let students make their own meal choices freely"，转换为be free to do sth的结构表示可以自由做选择，填free。
5. 定位原文"many schools offered unhealthy menus"，可知很多学校提供不健康的食物，填unhealthy。
6. 定位原文"76% served chips and other potatoes cooked in oil"，直接提取原词potatoes。
7. 定位原文"86% served high-fat meals like burgers and chicken nuggets"，直接提取原词chicken。
8. 定位原文"48% chose high-fat main dishes"，直接提取原词high。
9. 定位原文"24% chose cakes or muffins"，直接提取原词cakes。
10. 定位原文"Fruit, fruit juice, vegetables and salads were the least popular choices"，直接提取原词juice。
【答案】
1.Schools 2.lunch 3.lunchboxes 4.free 5.unhealthy 6.potatoes 7.chicken 8.high 9.cakes 10.juice
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础表格型任务阅读，所有空缺词汇都可以在原文中直接找到对应原词，不需要词性转换或者复杂语义推断，核心考察学生快速在阅读文本中定位关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9