Passage 32 The story of Guan and Bao
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(北京市五年级上学期期末考试)
This is a famous Chinese story about two best friends, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya.
Sometimes, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya fight in battles. Guan Zhong often stays behind others. People think he is timid, but Bao Shuya always understands. He says, "Guan Zhong is not timid. He has an old mother to care for."
Later, they work for different emperors. Bao Shuya's emperor wins the battle. The new ruler(统治者), Duke Huan of Qi state(齐桓公), wants to punish Guan Zhong. But Bao Shuya is now an important official for Duke Huan of Qi state. He does not get angry with his friend. Instead, he tells the Duke Huan of Qi state, "Guan Zhong is very smart. I think he can help you sincerely."
Duke Huan of Qi state listens to Bao Shuya. He gives Guan Zhong a very important job. Guan Zhong does a great job, and the state becomes powerful.
Guan Zhong often says, "My parents gave me life, but Bao Shuya is the one who truly knows me."
Their story teaches us that true friendship means understanding, trust and always supporting your friend.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
() 1. Guan Zhong always stays behind in battles because he is timid.
() 2. Bao Shuya's emperor loses the battle.
() 3. Bao Shuya says Guan Zhong is smart.
() 4. Guan Zhong doesn't help Duke Huan of Qi state.
() 5. The story teaches us the meaning of true friendship.

1. F 【细节理解题】由短文中的“People think he is timid, but Bao Shuya always understands. He says, ‘Guan Zhong is not timid. He has an old mother to care for.’”可知，管仲不是因为胆小才待在后面，而是因为他有一位老母亲要照顾。
2. F 【细节理解题】由短文中的“Bao Shuya’s emperor wins the battle.”可知，鲍叔牙的国君打赢了仗。
3. T 【细节理解题】由短文中鲍叔牙说的“Guan Zhong is very smart.”可知，鲍叔牙说管仲很聪明。
4. F 【推理判断题】由短文中的“Guan Zhong does a great job, and the state becomes powerful.”可知，管仲做得非常出色，国家变得强大。由此可推知，管仲帮助了齐桓公。
5. T 【主旨大意题】由短文中的“Their story teaches us that true friendship means understanding, trust and always supporting your friend.”可知，这个故事告诉了我们真正的友谊的含义。