登录
六、(2025·南京秦淮区期末)阅读还原(有两项多余)
词数: 320 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 饲养宠物 难度: 中 建议用时: 5 分钟
Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart? Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils? Keeping a pet may be a good idea!
Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family? 1 But it’s also a big duty that takes time and money. You need to be prepared. Here is some advice.
You are your pet’s world. It waits for you to come home from school every day. All it wants is to spend time with you. 2 It costs money too. Families can spend over 1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost too. Be sure to do the Maths.
Pets need lots of care. Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. 3
“Work with your family,” Lafaille says. “Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.”
4 If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig.
No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet. 5 Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!
A. Having a pet of your own is great fun.
B. Spend most of your money on your pet.
C. But time is not the only cost of having a pet.
D. You should try to love your pet in the best way.
E. She advises making a plan of tasks for the family.
F. How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself?
G. Many pets enjoy playing with toys, so buy some for them.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
词数: 320 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 饲养宠物 难度: 中 建议用时: 5 分钟
Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart? Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils? Keeping a pet may be a good idea!
Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family? 1 But it’s also a big duty that takes time and money. You need to be prepared. Here is some advice.
You are your pet’s world. It waits for you to come home from school every day. All it wants is to spend time with you. 2 It costs money too. Families can spend over 1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost too. Be sure to do the Maths.
Pets need lots of care. Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. 3
“Work with your family,” Lafaille says. “Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.”
4 If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig.
No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet. 5 Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!
A. Having a pet of your own is great fun.
B. Spend most of your money on your pet.
C. But time is not the only cost of having a pet.
D. You should try to love your pet in the best way.
E. She advises making a plan of tasks for the family.
F. How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself?
G. Many pets enjoy playing with toys, so buy some for them.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
答案
六、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了养宠物前需要考虑的一些事情以及养宠物的一些建议。
1. A [解析]根据“Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family?”可知，此处应是引出养宠物的话题。选项 A“拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的。”符合语境，引出下文关于养宠物的讨论。故选 A。
2. C [解析]根据“It costs money too. Families can spend over 1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine.”可知，此处指养宠物除了花费时间，还需要花费金钱。选项 C“但是时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本。”符合语境。故选 C。
3. E [解析]根据“Pets need lots of care.”以及“Work with your family... Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.”可知，此处指养宠物需要家人一起参与照顾。选项 E“她建议为家人制定一项任务计划。”符合语境，引出下文关于家人如何分工照顾宠物的建议。故选 E。
4. F [解析]根据“If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high - energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower - energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig.”可知，此处指如何找到适合自己的宠物。选项 F“你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢?”符合语境。故选 F。
5. D [解析]根据“No matter which animal you choose, it's important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet.”以及“Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!”可知，此处指要用最好的方式去爱自己的宠物。选项 D“你应该尽力用最好的方式去爱你的宠物。”符合语境。故选 D。
1. A [解析]根据“Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family?”可知，此处应是引出养宠物的话题。选项 A“拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的。”符合语境，引出下文关于养宠物的讨论。故选 A。
2. C [解析]根据“It costs money too. Families can spend over 1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine.”可知，此处指养宠物除了花费时间，还需要花费金钱。选项 C“但是时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本。”符合语境。故选 C。
3. E [解析]根据“Pets need lots of care.”以及“Work with your family... Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.”可知，此处指养宠物需要家人一起参与照顾。选项 E“她建议为家人制定一项任务计划。”符合语境，引出下文关于家人如何分工照顾宠物的建议。故选 E。
4. F [解析]根据“If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high - energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower - energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig.”可知，此处指如何找到适合自己的宠物。选项 F“你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢?”符合语境。故选 F。
5. D [解析]根据“No matter which animal you choose, it's important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet.”以及“Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!”可知，此处指要用最好的方式去爱自己的宠物。选项 D“你应该尽力用最好的方式去爱你的宠物。”符合语境。故选 D。
解析
【分析】做阅读还原题时，第一步通读全文，把握文章核心话题（本文围绕饲养宠物的准备与建议展开）；第二步逐空分析，结合空格前后语句的逻辑关系（如引出话题、承接成本、提出建议、设问匹配、强调爱的重要性等），匹配语义连贯的选项；第三步排除多余选项，确保所选答案符合语境与逻辑。
【解析】1. 空格前句询问是否想给家庭添动物朋友，空格后转折说明养宠物是责任，此处需引出养宠物的好处，选项A“拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的”符合语境，引出下文讨论，故选A。
2. 空格后提到养宠物花费金钱，此处需承接上文养宠物的成本，说明除时间外还有其他成本，选项C“但是时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本”符合，故选C。
3. 空格前介绍Rena Lafaille是动物保护志愿者，空格后是她关于养宠物的建议，此处需衔接她的建议，选项E“她建议为家人制定一项任务计划”符合，故选E。
4. 空格后举例说明不同生活方式适合的宠物，此处需设问如何找到适合自己的宠物，选项F“你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢？”符合，故选F。
5. 空格前强调爱对宠物的重要性，后句说明陪伴宠物，此处需承接爱的重要性，选项D“你应该尽力用最好的方式去爱你的宠物”符合，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.E 4.F 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语境逻辑匹配、话题理解
【点评】本题为南京秦淮区期末阅读还原题，围绕饲养宠物话题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合语境分析选项，注重思维品质的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格前句询问是否想给家庭添动物朋友，空格后转折说明养宠物是责任，此处需引出养宠物的好处，选项A“拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的”符合语境，引出下文讨论，故选A。
2. 空格后提到养宠物花费金钱，此处需承接上文养宠物的成本，说明除时间外还有其他成本，选项C“但是时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本”符合，故选C。
3. 空格前介绍Rena Lafaille是动物保护志愿者，空格后是她关于养宠物的建议，此处需衔接她的建议，选项E“她建议为家人制定一项任务计划”符合，故选E。
4. 空格后举例说明不同生活方式适合的宠物，此处需设问如何找到适合自己的宠物，选项F“你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢？”符合，故选F。
5. 空格前强调爱对宠物的重要性，后句说明陪伴宠物，此处需承接爱的重要性，选项D“你应该尽力用最好的方式去爱你的宠物”符合，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.E 4.F 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语境逻辑匹配、话题理解
【点评】本题为南京秦淮区期末阅读还原题，围绕饲养宠物话题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合语境分析选项，注重思维品质的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
