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Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he dreamt of being a writer, in fact. I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best-sellers.
His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept(理念) known as "possible selves". It describes how people's future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become.
A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams. Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your "now" self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try.
First of all, just take action. If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal.
Secondly, when you have a goal, share it. A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn't share their goals. If more friends know about your goal, it is more possible for you to achieve it. That finding was true for all goals.
Finally, get advice from the people who you haven't spoken to in years. A lot of research has found that when you're asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely to offer it than those closest to you. So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed.
| Lead-in | ◆ I had an 1.
◆ 2.
| ---- | ---- |
| Concept | It describes 3.
| Importance | ◆ A possible self can bring you 4.
◆ Your dream will be 5.
| The 6.
If you dream of getting a certain job 7.
◆ Secondly, 8.
A study found it 9.
◆ Thirdly, ask for advice.
People in your wider network are more likely to offer you advice of great 10.
阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he dreamt of being a writer, in fact. I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best-sellers.
His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept(理念) known as "possible selves". It describes how people's future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become.
A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams. Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your "now" self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try.
First of all, just take action. If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal.
Secondly, when you have a goal, share it. A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn't share their goals. If more friends know about your goal, it is more possible for you to achieve it. That finding was true for all goals.
Finally, get advice from the people who you haven't spoken to in years. A lot of research has found that when you're asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely to offer it than those closest to you. So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed.
| Lead-in | ◆ I had an 1.
interview
with a successful advertising man who dreamt of being a writer, in fact.◆ 2.
Though/Although
I believed he couldn't make it, he published over 100 books ten years later. || ---- | ---- |
| Concept | It describes 3.
what
people's future life will be like. || Importance | ◆ A possible self can bring you 4.
beyond
daydreams.◆ Your dream will be 5.
achieved/realized
if you build a bridge between your "now" self and your possible self. || The 6.
steps
you can take | ◆ Firstly, take action.If you dream of getting a certain job 7.
successfully
, take a course in it and start the work as a hobby or a side job.◆ Secondly, 8.
share
your goal.A study found it 9.
easier
for the adults to achieve their goals by sharing them than those who didn't.◆ Thirdly, ask for advice.
People in your wider network are more likely to offer you advice of great 10.
value
. |答案
1. interview 解析:根据原文第一段"Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man."(interview 此处作名词,意为"采访")以及题干空格前的 an 可知,需填发音为元音音素开头的名词,因此此处应填 interview,an interview 为固定搭配,符合句意和语法要求。
2. Though/Although 解析:根据原文第一段"I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book.He has published more than 100 best-sellers."(However 表转折,体现"我认为他做不到,但他最终成功了"的让步关系)以及题干中的前后句逻辑可知,此处需填表让步的连词Though 或 Although,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。
3. what 解析:根据原文第二段"It describes how people's future life will be be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become.",以及题干中 describes 后接宾语从句,从句中 be like 缺少宾语,此处应填 what,符合宾语从句语法要求。
4. beyond 解析:根据原文第三段"A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams."(far more than 意为"远不止",与 beyond"超出、多于"的含义一致)以及需填介词连接you 和 daydreams,此处应填 beyond,符合句意。
5. achieved/realized 解析:根据原文第三段"Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your 'now' self to your possible self."(come true 意为"实现",对应 achieved 或realized,二者均有"实现"的含义,且可用于被动语态)以及题干中 dream 与空格处单词为被动关系,will be 后接过去分词可知,此处应填 achieved 或 realized。
6. steps 解析:根据原文第三段"But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try."("steps 步骤",对应题干中"可采取的措施")以及题干中定冠词 The 后接名词,结合右边的 Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly 可知是"步骤",此处应填 steps,符合语境。
7. successfully 解析:根据原文第四段"If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job."(succeed 是动词,意为"成功")以及题干中需填副词修饰动词 getting 可知,此处应填 successfully,意为"成功地"。
8. share 解析:根据原文第五段"Secondly, when you have a goal, share it."(文章明确提到"分享目标")以及题干中Secondly 后接动词原形,与前文"Firstly, take action."句式保持一致,此处应填 share。
9. easier 解析:根据原文第五段"A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn't share their goals."(more easily 是副词比较级)以及题干中 than 提示用比较级可知,it 作形式宾语,需填形容词,此处应填 easier。
10. value 解析:根据原文第六段"A lot of research has found that when you're asking for valuable advice"(valuable 是形容词,意为"有价值的",对应其名词形式 value)以及题干中 of great 后接名词,构成"of+名词"结构,相当于形容词,of great value 意为"很有价值的",此处应填 value。
2. Though/Although 解析:根据原文第一段"I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book.He has published more than 100 best-sellers."(However 表转折,体现"我认为他做不到,但他最终成功了"的让步关系)以及题干中的前后句逻辑可知,此处需填表让步的连词Though 或 Although,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。
3. what 解析:根据原文第二段"It describes how people's future life will be be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become.",以及题干中 describes 后接宾语从句,从句中 be like 缺少宾语,此处应填 what,符合宾语从句语法要求。
4. beyond 解析:根据原文第三段"A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams."(far more than 意为"远不止",与 beyond"超出、多于"的含义一致)以及需填介词连接you 和 daydreams,此处应填 beyond,符合句意。
5. achieved/realized 解析:根据原文第三段"Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your 'now' self to your possible self."(come true 意为"实现",对应 achieved 或realized,二者均有"实现"的含义,且可用于被动语态)以及题干中 dream 与空格处单词为被动关系,will be 后接过去分词可知,此处应填 achieved 或 realized。
6. steps 解析:根据原文第三段"But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try."("steps 步骤",对应题干中"可采取的措施")以及题干中定冠词 The 后接名词,结合右边的 Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly 可知是"步骤",此处应填 steps,符合语境。
7. successfully 解析:根据原文第四段"If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job."(succeed 是动词,意为"成功")以及题干中需填副词修饰动词 getting 可知,此处应填 successfully,意为"成功地"。
8. share 解析:根据原文第五段"Secondly, when you have a goal, share it."(文章明确提到"分享目标")以及题干中Secondly 后接动词原形,与前文"Firstly, take action."句式保持一致,此处应填 share。
9. easier 解析:根据原文第五段"A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn't share their goals."(more easily 是副词比较级)以及题干中 than 提示用比较级可知,it 作形式宾语,需填形容词,此处应填 easier。
10. value 解析:根据原文第六段"A lot of research has found that when you're asking for valuable advice"(valuable 是形容词,意为"有价值的",对应其名词形式 value)以及题干中 of great 后接名词,构成"of+名词"结构,相当于形容词,of great value 意为"很有价值的",此处应填 value。
解析
【分析】
做这类任务型阅读题，首先要先通读全文梳理文章整体结构，匹配表格的各个板块逻辑，之后逐空定位到原文对应的语句，结合空格前后的词性要求、固定搭配、句式逻辑，判断需要填写的单词，同时要满足每空仅填一个词的规则：
1. 先看第一空，定位原文第一段第一句"Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man"，空格前有不定冠词an，需要填名词，把动词interview转换成名词形式即可。
2. 第二空，前后两个分句是“我原本认为他不可能成功”和“十年后他出版了超100本著作”的让步转折逻辑，需要填引导让步状语从句的连词。
3. 第三空，对应原文第二段内容，空格后是"people's future life will be like"，be like结构缺宾语，结合宾语从句引导词的用法判断答案。
4. 第四空，对应原文第三段"A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams"，far more than含义是“远不止、超出”，转换为对应介词即可。
5. 第五空，原文对应"Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your 'now' self to your possible self"，题干里dream和空格处是被动关系，需要填“实现”的过去分词形式。
6. 第六空，对应原文第三段"Here are a few steps you can try"，表格右侧列出了三条可执行的内容，对应“步骤”的含义。
7. 第七空，原文对应"If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job"，空格处需要填副词修饰动词getting，把动词succeed转换成副词形式。
8. 第八空，对应原文第五段"Secondly, when you have a goal, share it"，和前后的祈使句结构保持一致，填动词原形即可。
9. 第九空，原文对应"the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn't share their goals"，题干it作形式宾语，需要填形容词的比较级形式。
10. 第十空，原文对应"when you're asking for valuable advice"，题干是"of great + 名词"的固定结构，把形容词valuable转换成对应的名词即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man"，空格前有an，需要填可数名词单数，interview作名词意为“采访”，an interview是固定搭配，符合要求。
2. 前后分句是让步逻辑：尽管我认为他不可能成功，但是十年后他出版了超100本著作，填Though/Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
3. 对应原文第二段"It describes how people's future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become"，宾语从句中be like缺少宾语，用what引导，符合what...be like的常用结构。
4. 原文"far more than daydreams"意为远不止白日梦，beyond作为介词意为“超出、多于”，语义完全匹配。
5. 原文come true意为“实现”，题干中dream和动词是被动关系，will be后接过去分词，achieved/realized都可表示“实现”，符合被动语态要求。
6. 原文提到可以尝试的几个步骤，the steps you can take表示“你可以采取的步骤”，完全匹配表格板块含义。
7. 原文succeed in getting a certain job表示成功得到某份工作，空格处需要副词修饰getting，successfully是副词，意为“成功地”，符合语法要求。
8. 原文明确给出"share it"，和前后"take action"等祈使句结构一致，填动词原形share即可。
9. 原文提到分享目标的人比不分享的人更容易完成目标，题干it作形式宾语，需要填形容词比较级，easier意为“更容易的”，符合than的比较级提示。
10. "of great + 名词"等价于对应的形容词，valuable的名词形式是value，of great value意为“很有价值的”，完全匹配原文语义。
【答案】
1. interview
2. Though/Although
3. what
4. beyond
5. achieved/realized
6. steps
7. successfully
8. share
9. easier
10. value
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词性转换、宾语从句
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语任务型阅读题型，既考查学生对文章细节的快速定位能力，也融入了词形转换、固定搭配、主被动语态、比较级等基础语法考点，部分答案无法直接照搬原文，需要学生结合语义做同义转换，有合理的区分度，能够有效锻炼学生的信息整合和灵活运用语言的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类任务型阅读题，首先要先通读全文梳理文章整体结构，匹配表格的各个板块逻辑，之后逐空定位到原文对应的语句，结合空格前后的词性要求、固定搭配、句式逻辑，判断需要填写的单词，同时要满足每空仅填一个词的规则：
1. 先看第一空，定位原文第一段第一句"Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man"，空格前有不定冠词an，需要填名词，把动词interview转换成名词形式即可。
2. 第二空，前后两个分句是“我原本认为他不可能成功”和“十年后他出版了超100本著作”的让步转折逻辑，需要填引导让步状语从句的连词。
3. 第三空，对应原文第二段内容，空格后是"people's future life will be like"，be like结构缺宾语，结合宾语从句引导词的用法判断答案。
4. 第四空，对应原文第三段"A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams"，far more than含义是“远不止、超出”，转换为对应介词即可。
5. 第五空，原文对应"Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your 'now' self to your possible self"，题干里dream和空格处是被动关系，需要填“实现”的过去分词形式。
6. 第六空，对应原文第三段"Here are a few steps you can try"，表格右侧列出了三条可执行的内容，对应“步骤”的含义。
7. 第七空，原文对应"If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job"，空格处需要填副词修饰动词getting，把动词succeed转换成副词形式。
8. 第八空，对应原文第五段"Secondly, when you have a goal, share it"，和前后的祈使句结构保持一致，填动词原形即可。
9. 第九空，原文对应"the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn't share their goals"，题干it作形式宾语，需要填形容词的比较级形式。
10. 第十空，原文对应"when you're asking for valuable advice"，题干是"of great + 名词"的固定结构，把形容词valuable转换成对应的名词即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man"，空格前有an，需要填可数名词单数，interview作名词意为“采访”，an interview是固定搭配，符合要求。
2. 前后分句是让步逻辑：尽管我认为他不可能成功，但是十年后他出版了超100本著作，填Though/Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
3. 对应原文第二段"It describes how people's future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become"，宾语从句中be like缺少宾语，用what引导，符合what...be like的常用结构。
4. 原文"far more than daydreams"意为远不止白日梦，beyond作为介词意为“超出、多于”，语义完全匹配。
5. 原文come true意为“实现”，题干中dream和动词是被动关系，will be后接过去分词，achieved/realized都可表示“实现”，符合被动语态要求。
6. 原文提到可以尝试的几个步骤，the steps you can take表示“你可以采取的步骤”，完全匹配表格板块含义。
7. 原文succeed in getting a certain job表示成功得到某份工作，空格处需要副词修饰getting，successfully是副词，意为“成功地”，符合语法要求。
8. 原文明确给出"share it"，和前后"take action"等祈使句结构一致，填动词原形share即可。
9. 原文提到分享目标的人比不分享的人更容易完成目标，题干it作形式宾语，需要填形容词比较级，easier意为“更容易的”，符合than的比较级提示。
10. "of great + 名词"等价于对应的形容词，valuable的名词形式是value，of great value意为“很有价值的”，完全匹配原文语义。
【答案】
1. interview
2. Though/Although
3. what
4. beyond
5. achieved/realized
6. steps
7. successfully
8. share
9. easier
10. value
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词性转换、宾语从句
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语任务型阅读题型，既考查学生对文章细节的快速定位能力，也融入了词形转换、固定搭配、主被动语态、比较级等基础语法考点，部分答案无法直接照搬原文，需要学生结合语义做同义转换，有合理的区分度，能够有效锻炼学生的信息整合和灵活运用语言的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
