Ⅵ. 中考趋势 信息还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
All parents hope that their children will live a good life, so it is of great importance to develop children's good qualities of being knowledgeable and independent. 1. A child who would like to help others can shape a sense of responsibility and achieve better success.
Offering help to others can make children responsible and believable. It is the same in the family. When children learn to sweep the floor and wash clothes, they will feel that they are a part of the family. 2. However, if children are not educated to take responsibility at home, they will think parents should provide everything for them. 3.
As for me, when I was 5 years old, I was encouraged by my mother to do some chores for my family. She made me realize I was a member of the family and that I should be as helpful as I could. I started to help tidy up the study, clean the kitchen, and care for the flowers.4.
My mum once told me, "Helping others is helping yourself." I always keep her words in mind and try my best to help every person who needs help. I still remember the time when I got others to help with my survey in school. At first I was afraid no one would help me. 5. I wouldn't have completed the survey so fast without them.
Helpful children can easily be successful because a helpful hand can bring more helpful hands. So it is meaningful for parents to teach their children to be helpful.

1.G 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
【文章大意】本文讲述了培养孩子博学、独立的品质很重要,而乐于助人的品质对孩子的成长同样关键。
1. G 解析:根据前一句"so it is of great importance to develop children's good qualities of being knowledgeable and independent"以及后一句"A child who would like to help others can shape a sense of responsibility and achieve better success."可知,前文讲培养孩子博学、独立的品质,后文开始讲乐于助人,此处需要过渡句引出"乐于助人"这一话题,G 选项"Personally, I think being helpful plays an important role in a child's growth too."符合语境。
2. A 解析:根据前一句"When children learn to sweep the floor and wash clothes, they will feel that they are a part of the family."可知,孩子做家务会意识到自己是家庭一员,A选项"And they will know it's their duty to do these."承接前文,说明他们会明白做这些事是自己的责任,符合逻辑。
3. C 解析:根据前一句"However, if children are not educated to take responsibility at home, they will think parents should provide everything for them."可知,此处讲不被教育承担责任的孩子的表现,C 选项"Lazy and unthankful, such children lose the sense of responsibility."是对这类孩子的评价,与前文形成对比,符合语境。
4. E 解析:根据前一句"I started to help tidy up the study,clean the kitchen, and care for the flowers."可知,此处讲作者小时候做的家务,E 选项"These developed my good habits of serving the family and helping others."中的"These"指代前文做的家务,说明这些事带来的好处,符合文意。
5. D 解析:根据前一句"At first I was afraid no one would help me."以及后一句"I wouldn't have completed the survey so fast without them."可知,作者原本担心没人帮忙,结果有人帮助了自己,D 选项"To my surprise, my classmates and some senior students all gave me help."符合前后文语境。

【分析】
做这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是论述培养孩子乐于助人的品质对成长的重要意义。接下来逐空定位前后文的逻辑关联：第1空前文刚提到培养孩子博学、独立的品质很重要，后文直接切入乐于助人的话题，需要找过渡句完成话题转换；第2空前文说孩子做家务后会意识到自己是家庭的一份子，顺着逻辑要推导孩子后续产生的责任认知；第3空前文转折说明没被教育承担责任的孩子会觉得父母该包办一切，接下来要补充这类孩子的负面表现；第4空前文列举作者小时候做的各类家务，要找能指代这些行为、说明其带来的积极影响的句子；第5空前文说作者一开始担心没人帮自己做调查，后文说靠他人帮助快速完成了调查，中间要填入实际获得他人帮助的过渡内容，最后排除两个多余干扰项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文点明培养孩子博学、独立的良好品质十分重要，后文转而阐述乐于助人的孩子可以塑造责任感、收获更好的成就，此处需要过渡句引出“乐于助人对孩子成长同样重要”的新话题，对应匹配选项G。
2. 第2空：前文说明当孩子学会扫地、洗衣服等家务时，会感知到自己是家庭的一份子，此处顺着逻辑承接，说明孩子会进一步意识到完成这些家务是自己的责任，对应匹配选项A。
3. 第3空：前文转折指出如果不在家庭教育孩子承担责任，孩子会默认父母理应给自己提供所有东西，此处承接该内容，说明这类孩子后续会变得懒惰不懂感恩，彻底丧失责任感，对应匹配选项C。
4. 第4空：前文列举了作者小时候帮着整理书房、打扫厨房、照料花卉的各类家务行为，此处用代词These指代前文所有的家务行为，说明这些经历培养了自己服务家庭、主动帮助他人的好习惯，对应匹配选项E。
5. 第5空：前文提到作者一开始担心没人愿意帮自己完成校园调查，后文说明没有其他人的协助自己不可能这么快完成调查，此处衔接说明出乎作者意料，同班同学和部分学长都主动提供了帮助，对应匹配选项D。
【答案】
1.G 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
信息还原阅读，上下文逻辑推理，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题属于中考典型的信息还原题型，围绕家庭教育的正向主题展开，考点侧重考查学生对语篇中顺承、转折、指代呼应等逻辑关系的识别能力，没有设置过难的干扰项，学生只要梳理清楚前后句的话题关联就可以顺利选出答案，能有效检验学生的整体阅读逻辑能力。
【难度系数】
0.6