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(C) 阅读短文,选择正确答案。10分
Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi
Yu Boya loves music and he is good at playing the guqin. People like his music and all praise him, but Yu isn't happy. He thinks, "No one can understand懂得 my music."
One night, Yu is playing the guqin. He hears a clap and sees a man. "Can you understand my music?" Yu asks. "Yes, I can," the man says. Yu asks the man to sit down and listen. He plays music about mountains. The man says, "There are mountains in your music." Yu plays music about rivers. The man says, "There are rivers around." Yu becomes excited and says, "You know me so well!" The man is Zhong Ziqi. Yu and Zhong become best friends.
But some years later, Zhong Ziqi dies死. Yu is very sad. "No one will know my music like Zhong Ziqi," he thinks. Yu breaks摔坏 his guqin and never plays again.
(
A. play the violin
B. play the piano
C. play the guqin
(
A. no one likes his music
B. no one can understand his music
C. his guqin is broken坏了
(
A. 批评
B. 赞美
C. 学习
(
A. mountains and lakes
B. rivers and parks
C. mountains and rivers
(
A. Zhong Ziqi can understand Yu's music very well.
B. Yu thinks that Zhong Ziqi is not his best friend.
C. Yu often plays the guqin after Zhong Ziqi dies.
Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi
Yu Boya loves music and he is good at playing the guqin. People like his music and all praise him, but Yu isn't happy. He thinks, "No one can understand懂得 my music."
One night, Yu is playing the guqin. He hears a clap and sees a man. "Can you understand my music?" Yu asks. "Yes, I can," the man says. Yu asks the man to sit down and listen. He plays music about mountains. The man says, "There are mountains in your music." Yu plays music about rivers. The man says, "There are rivers around." Yu becomes excited and says, "You know me so well!" The man is Zhong Ziqi. Yu and Zhong become best friends.
But some years later, Zhong Ziqi dies死. Yu is very sad. "No one will know my music like Zhong Ziqi," he thinks. Yu breaks摔坏 his guqin and never plays again.
(
C
)1. Yu Boya can play the guqin
very well.A. play the violin
B. play the piano
C. play the guqin
(
B
)2. Yu Boya isn't happy because no one can understand his music
.A. no one likes his music
B. no one can understand his music
C. his guqin is broken坏了
(
B
)3. What does the underlined word "praise" mean?A. 批评
B. 赞美
C. 学习
(
C
)4. Yu Boya plays music about mountains and rivers
for Zhong Ziqi.A. mountains and lakes
B. rivers and parks
C. mountains and rivers
(
A
)5. Which is RIGHT about this story?A. Zhong Ziqi can understand Yu's music very well.
B. Yu thinks that Zhong Ziqi is not his best friend.
C. Yu often plays the guqin after Zhong Ziqi dies.
答案
(C) 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，解题时首先可以先通读全文，了解故事核心是伯牙与钟子期“高山流水”的典故，之后带着每道题的题干信息回到原文精准定位对应内容：细节题直接匹配原文语句就能选出答案，词义猜测题结合前后文的语境逻辑推导含义，正误判断题把每个选项和原文内容逐一比对排除错误项，就能得到全部正确结果。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"Yu Boya loves music and he is good at playing the guqin."，可知伯牙古琴弹得很好，对应选项C，A小提琴、B钢琴均不符合原文描述。
2. 定位第一段末尾He thinks, "No one can understand my music."，可知伯牙不开心的原因是没有人能听懂他的音乐，对应选项B，A选项“没人喜欢他的音乐”和原文"People like his music"矛盾，C选项“他的古琴坏了”是故事末尾才发生的情节，不符合题意。
3. 划线词praise的前半句是"People like his music"，人们都喜欢他的音乐，对他的态度是正向的，因此词义是“赞美”，对应选项B，A批评是反向含义，C学习不符合语境逻辑。
4. 定位第二段内容，伯牙先后弹奏了关于高山、江河的曲子给钟子期听，对应选项C，A的湖泊、B的公园原文均未提及。
5. 逐一判断选项：A选项“钟子期非常懂伯牙的音乐”符合全文故事内容，表述正确；B选项“伯牙认为钟子期不是他最好的朋友”和原文"Yu and Zhong become best friends"矛盾；C选项“钟子期死后伯牙经常弹琴”和原文"Yu breaks his guqin and never plays again"矛盾，因此选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，词义猜测，文本信息判断
【点评】
本题选取中国传统经典“高山流水”的典故作为阅读素材，整体难度较低，所有题目的线索都能在原文中直接找到，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、比对选项和原文内容的能力，同时也能让学生了解对应的传统文化常识，做题时注意不要脱离原文主观臆断即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，解题时首先可以先通读全文，了解故事核心是伯牙与钟子期“高山流水”的典故，之后带着每道题的题干信息回到原文精准定位对应内容：细节题直接匹配原文语句就能选出答案，词义猜测题结合前后文的语境逻辑推导含义，正误判断题把每个选项和原文内容逐一比对排除错误项，就能得到全部正确结果。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"Yu Boya loves music and he is good at playing the guqin."，可知伯牙古琴弹得很好，对应选项C，A小提琴、B钢琴均不符合原文描述。
2. 定位第一段末尾He thinks, "No one can understand my music."，可知伯牙不开心的原因是没有人能听懂他的音乐，对应选项B，A选项“没人喜欢他的音乐”和原文"People like his music"矛盾，C选项“他的古琴坏了”是故事末尾才发生的情节，不符合题意。
3. 划线词praise的前半句是"People like his music"，人们都喜欢他的音乐，对他的态度是正向的，因此词义是“赞美”，对应选项B，A批评是反向含义，C学习不符合语境逻辑。
4. 定位第二段内容，伯牙先后弹奏了关于高山、江河的曲子给钟子期听，对应选项C，A的湖泊、B的公园原文均未提及。
5. 逐一判断选项：A选项“钟子期非常懂伯牙的音乐”符合全文故事内容，表述正确；B选项“伯牙认为钟子期不是他最好的朋友”和原文"Yu and Zhong become best friends"矛盾；C选项“钟子期死后伯牙经常弹琴”和原文"Yu breaks his guqin and never plays again"矛盾，因此选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，词义猜测，文本信息判断
【点评】
本题选取中国传统经典“高山流水”的典故作为阅读素材，整体难度较低，所有题目的线索都能在原文中直接找到，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、比对选项和原文内容的能力，同时也能让学生了解对应的传统文化常识，做题时注意不要脱离原文主观臆断即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
