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十四、根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
(A)
Alice and Simon are talking about the future.
"Will our world change a lot in the future?" Alice asks.
"Well, no one knows, but it's interesting to guess," Simon says.
In the future, everyone is going to carry a pocket computer. The computers will help people do many kinds of things. We are going to have very small telephones in our ears too. Then people are going to talk to their friends all over the world. Maybe we are going to live and work under the sea. People will build towns, farms and factories under the sea too.
"Machines are going to do most of the work, and people will have more holidays. They are going to fly to the Moon and have their holidays there."
(
(
(
(
(
(B)
Lily is my classmate. She is from England. But her parents and she live in America now. They both speak English.
On Sundays, I go to see her sometimes. We do our homework together. She has a big dog. I don't like it. But she likes it very much. Often she plays with it. I think it's dirty. I only play with a toy gun.
Lily speaks good English, French and Chinese. Her dream is travelling around the world one day.
(
(
(
(
(A)
Alice and Simon are talking about the future.
"Will our world change a lot in the future?" Alice asks.
"Well, no one knows, but it's interesting to guess," Simon says.
In the future, everyone is going to carry a pocket computer. The computers will help people do many kinds of things. We are going to have very small telephones in our ears too. Then people are going to talk to their friends all over the world. Maybe we are going to live and work under the sea. People will build towns, farms and factories under the sea too.
"Machines are going to do most of the work, and people will have more holidays. They are going to fly to the Moon and have their holidays there."
(
T
)1. A boy and a girl are talking about the world in the future.(
T
)2. Machines will do most of the work. People will have a lot of time to have holidays.(
T
)3. People will build towns, farms and factories under the sea.(
T
)4. Computers will help people do many kinds of things.(
F
)5. People are going to have their holidays on Mars.(B)
Lily is my classmate. She is from England. But her parents and she live in America now. They both speak English.
On Sundays, I go to see her sometimes. We do our homework together. She has a big dog. I don't like it. But she likes it very much. Often she plays with it. I think it's dirty. I only play with a toy gun.
Lily speaks good English, French and Chinese. Her dream is travelling around the world one day.
(
F
)1. Lily's parents are from China.(
F
)2. Lily and I do homework together on weekdays.(
F
)3. I like her big dog very much. (T
)4. I like to play with a toy gun.(
T
)5. I think the dog is dirty.答案
(A)1~5 T T T T F
(B)1~5 F F F T T
(B)1~5 F F F T T
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题的核心思路是先通读两篇短文，把握整体内容大意，再逐个提取题干中的关键信息，回到原文定位对应的语句，将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对：如果二者信息完全匹配则判断为正确（T），如果信息矛盾、表述不符则判断为错误（F）。本题A篇围绕两人对未来生活的畅想展开，B篇围绕作者的同班同学Lily的相关情况展开，所有题目都可以通过定位原文细节直接得出答案。
【解析】
短文A解析
1. 原文开篇说明Alice和Simon正在讨论未来，Alice是常见女孩名，Simon是常见男孩名，和题干“一个男孩和一个女孩讨论未来世界”表述完全一致，故为T。
2. 原文最后一段明确提到“Machines are going to do most of the work, and people will have more holidays.”，和题干表述完全吻合，故为T。
3. 原文提到“People will build towns, farms and factories under the sea too.”，和题干表述一致，故为T。
4. 原文明确说明“The computers will help people do many kinds of things.”，和题干内容匹配，故为T。
5. 原文提到人们会飞去月球度假，并非题干所说的火星（Mars），信息矛盾，故为F。
短文B解析
1. 原文说明Lily来自英国，并没有提到她的父母来自中国，和题干表述不符，故为F。
2. 原文提到两人是周日（On Sundays）一起做作业，并非题干所说的工作日（weekdays），信息矛盾，故为F。
3. 原文明确说明“I don't like it.”，it指代Lily的大狗，说明作者并不喜欢这只狗，和题干表述不符，故为F。
4. 原文提到“I only play with a toy gun.”，说明作者喜欢玩玩具枪，和题干表述一致，故为T。
5. 原文提到“I think it's dirty.”，it指代前文的大狗，和题干表述完全匹配，故为T。
【答案】
(A)1~5 T T T T F (B)1~5 F F F T T
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节判断
2. 语篇信息定位提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读判断题，所有题目的答案都可以直接从原文找到对应细节，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、比对内容的能力，做题时只要细心核对题干和原文的细节差异，避免混淆相似表述就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读判断正误题的核心思路是先通读两篇短文，把握整体内容大意，再逐个提取题干中的关键信息，回到原文定位对应的语句，将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对：如果二者信息完全匹配则判断为正确（T），如果信息矛盾、表述不符则判断为错误（F）。本题A篇围绕两人对未来生活的畅想展开，B篇围绕作者的同班同学Lily的相关情况展开，所有题目都可以通过定位原文细节直接得出答案。
【解析】
短文A解析
1. 原文开篇说明Alice和Simon正在讨论未来，Alice是常见女孩名，Simon是常见男孩名，和题干“一个男孩和一个女孩讨论未来世界”表述完全一致，故为T。
2. 原文最后一段明确提到“Machines are going to do most of the work, and people will have more holidays.”，和题干表述完全吻合，故为T。
3. 原文提到“People will build towns, farms and factories under the sea too.”，和题干表述一致，故为T。
4. 原文明确说明“The computers will help people do many kinds of things.”，和题干内容匹配，故为T。
5. 原文提到人们会飞去月球度假，并非题干所说的火星（Mars），信息矛盾，故为F。
短文B解析
1. 原文说明Lily来自英国，并没有提到她的父母来自中国，和题干表述不符，故为F。
2. 原文提到两人是周日（On Sundays）一起做作业，并非题干所说的工作日（weekdays），信息矛盾，故为F。
3. 原文明确说明“I don't like it.”，it指代Lily的大狗，说明作者并不喜欢这只狗，和题干表述不符，故为F。
4. 原文提到“I only play with a toy gun.”，说明作者喜欢玩玩具枪，和题干表述一致，故为T。
5. 原文提到“I think it's dirty.”，it指代前文的大狗，和题干表述完全匹配，故为T。
【答案】
(A)1~5 T T T T F (B)1~5 F F F T T
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节判断
2. 语篇信息定位提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读判断题，所有题目的答案都可以直接从原文找到对应细节，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、比对内容的能力，做题时只要细心核对题干和原文的细节差异，避免混淆相似表述就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
