九、根据上下文提示,完成短文。
At weekends, I often go to Moon Farm with my family. We usually go there by car. My
father 1.
friendly. Sometimes I 3.
sisters give carrots to the sheep.
We always have a lot of 5.
go back home.
At weekends, I often go to Moon Farm with my family. We usually go there by car. My
father 1.
drives
us there. I like playing with the farm 2. animals
because they're lovely andfriendly. Sometimes I 3.
ride
a horse. Father and mother 4. pick
fruit on the trees andsisters give carrots to the sheep.
We always have a lot of 5.
fun
every time there. We all love this place and don't want togo back home.
答案
1. drives 2. animals 3. ride 4. pick 5. fun
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题:
1. 第1空:前文提到出行方式是“by car”,主语是第三人称单数my father,需用一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式;
2. 第2空:后文描述“they're lovely and friendly”,结合农场场景,可知是农场里的动物,需用名词复数;
3. 第3空:固定搭配“ride a horse”表示“骑马”,主语是第一人称I,用动词原形;
4. 第4空:固定搭配“pick fruit”表示“摘水果”,主语是复数的father and mother,用动词原形;
5. 第5空:固定短语“have a lot of fun”表示“玩得很开心”,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“We usually go there by car”可知是“开车送我们”,主语my father为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填drives;
2. 第2空:由后文“they're lovely and friendly”及农场场景,可知此处指“农场动物”,需用名词复数,故填animals;
3. 第3空:“ride a horse”是固定搭配,意为“骑马”,主语为I,一般现在时用动词原形,故填ride;
4. 第4空:“pick fruit”是固定搭配,意为“摘水果”,主语father and mother为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填pick;
5. 第5空:“have a lot of fun”是固定短语,意为“玩得很开心”,符合语境,故填fun。
【答案】
1. drives 2. animals 3. ride 4. pick 5. fun
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文提示解题,难度不大,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题:
1. 第1空:前文提到出行方式是“by car”,主语是第三人称单数my father,需用一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式;
2. 第2空:后文描述“they're lovely and friendly”,结合农场场景,可知是农场里的动物,需用名词复数;
3. 第3空:固定搭配“ride a horse”表示“骑马”,主语是第一人称I,用动词原形;
4. 第4空:固定搭配“pick fruit”表示“摘水果”,主语是复数的father and mother,用动词原形;
5. 第5空:固定短语“have a lot of fun”表示“玩得很开心”,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“We usually go there by car”可知是“开车送我们”,主语my father为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填drives;
2. 第2空:由后文“they're lovely and friendly”及农场场景,可知此处指“农场动物”,需用名词复数,故填animals;
3. 第3空:“ride a horse”是固定搭配,意为“骑马”,主语为I,一般现在时用动词原形,故填ride;
4. 第4空:“pick fruit”是固定搭配,意为“摘水果”,主语father and mother为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填pick;
5. 第5空:“have a lot of fun”是固定短语,意为“玩得很开心”,符合语境,故填fun。
【答案】
1. drives 2. animals 3. ride 4. pick 5. fun
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文提示解题,难度不大,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
十、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My left foot
2. Would you like
3. May Day is on the
4. There
5. I like
6. My parents
7. —Look! Who
—Lily is. She usually
8. This blue dress
9. Helen is
10. Who
11. —Why
—Because it is too small.
12. Autumn
13. —Which is a
—The Spring Festival.
14. —Where are your
—They are cooking in the kitchen.
15. —What's wrong with
—She has a bad cough.
16. Mike has a bad headache. He should
17. —Oh, I'm too full.
—What about
18. Su Hai and Su Yang both like
weekends.
19. —Would you like to go to the zoo at weekends?
—Great! I don't have
20. They are
1. My left foot
hurts
, but my hands don't
.2. Would you like
to have
a picnic with me?3. May Day is on the
first
of May.4. There
isn't
any orange
juice in the fridge.5. I like
playing
basketball. I want to play
basketball with my friends at weekends.6. My parents
are cleaning
the house now.7. —Look! Who
is reading
books?—Lily is. She usually
reads
books after school.8. This blue dress
doesn't
fit her.9. Helen is
twelve
years old. Today is her twelfth
birthday.10. Who
is cooking
meat now? It smells
nice.11. —Why
can't
the cat catch a mouse?—Because it is too small.
12. Autumn
comes
after summer.13. —Which is a
Chinese
festival, the Spring Festival or Christmas?—The Spring Festival.
14. —Where are your
parents
?—They are cooking in the kitchen.
15. —What's wrong with
her
?—She has a bad cough.
16. Mike has a bad headache. He should
take
some medicine.17. —Oh, I'm too full.
—What about
going
for a walk in the park?18. Su Hai and Su Yang both like
reading
. They usually read books in the library atweekends.
19. —Would you like to go to the zoo at weekends?
—Great! I don't have
any
lessons at weekends.20. They are
policemen
. They like helping people.答案
1. hurts, don't 2. to have 3. first 4. isn't, orange 5. playing, to play 6. are cleaning 7. is reading, reads 8. doesn't 9. twelve, twelfth 10. is cooking, smells 11. can't 12. comes 13. Chinese 14. parents 15. her 16. take 17. going 18. reading 19. any 20. policemen
解析
【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题,主要考查基础语法知识,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的时态(如一般现在时、现在进行时)、固定搭配、语法结构(主谓一致、代词形式、数词用法等),再结合语境转换所给词的适当形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】1. 第一句主语my left foot是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式hurts;后半句主语my hands为复数,结合语境(脚疼但手不疼),用don't省略后面的hurt。2. 固定搭配would like to do sth,故填to have。3. 表示日期“五月一日”需用序数词first。4. there be句型中any用于否定句,juice为不可数名词,故be动词用isn't;orange juice是固定短语,填orange。5. like doing sth(喜欢做某事)和want to do sth(想要做某事)为固定搭配,分别填playing、to play。6. 时间标志词now提示用现在进行时,主语my parents为复数,故填are cleaning。7. Look!提示用现在进行时,Who is reading;usually提示用一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,故填reads。8. 主语this blue dress为第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't+动词原形fit,故填doesn't。9. 表示年龄用基数词twelve;表示“第几个生日”用序数词twelfth,故填twelve、twelfth。10. now提示用现在进行时,Who is cooking;smell为系动词,主语it为第三人称单数,故填smells。11. 结合答语“因为太小”,可知猫不能抓老鼠,填情态动词can't。12. 描述客观事实用一般现在时,autumn为第三人称单数,故填comes。13. 修饰名词festival需用形容词Chinese,故填Chinese。14. 答语主语为they,对应问句主语为复数名词parents,故填parents。15. 介词with后接代词宾格,答语为she,故填her。16. 情态动词should后接动词原形,take some medicine是固定短语,故填take。17. 固定搭配What about doing sth,故填going。18. like doing sth,结合后面read books,故填reading。19. 否定句中用any修饰可数名词复数lessons,故填any。20. 主语为they,需用名词复数,policeman的复数是policemen,故填policemen。
【答案】1. hurts, don't 2. to have 3. first 4. isn't, orange 5. playing, to play 6. are cleaning 7. is reading, reads 8. doesn't 9. twelve, twelfth 10. is cooking, smells 11. can't 12. comes 13. Chinese 14. parents 15. her 16. take 17. going 18. reading 19. any 20. policemen
【知识点】动词时态运用、固定搭配用法、数词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与常用表达,涵盖时态、固定短语、数词、代词等核心知识点,是初中英语基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一句主语my left foot是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式hurts;后半句主语my hands为复数,结合语境(脚疼但手不疼),用don't省略后面的hurt。2. 固定搭配would like to do sth,故填to have。3. 表示日期“五月一日”需用序数词first。4. there be句型中any用于否定句,juice为不可数名词,故be动词用isn't;orange juice是固定短语,填orange。5. like doing sth(喜欢做某事)和want to do sth(想要做某事)为固定搭配,分别填playing、to play。6. 时间标志词now提示用现在进行时,主语my parents为复数,故填are cleaning。7. Look!提示用现在进行时,Who is reading;usually提示用一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,故填reads。8. 主语this blue dress为第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't+动词原形fit,故填doesn't。9. 表示年龄用基数词twelve;表示“第几个生日”用序数词twelfth,故填twelve、twelfth。10. now提示用现在进行时,Who is cooking;smell为系动词,主语it为第三人称单数,故填smells。11. 结合答语“因为太小”,可知猫不能抓老鼠,填情态动词can't。12. 描述客观事实用一般现在时,autumn为第三人称单数,故填comes。13. 修饰名词festival需用形容词Chinese,故填Chinese。14. 答语主语为they,对应问句主语为复数名词parents,故填parents。15. 介词with后接代词宾格,答语为she,故填her。16. 情态动词should后接动词原形,take some medicine是固定短语,故填take。17. 固定搭配What about doing sth,故填going。18. like doing sth,结合后面read books,故填reading。19. 否定句中用any修饰可数名词复数lessons,故填any。20. 主语为they,需用名词复数,policeman的复数是policemen,故填policemen。
【答案】1. hurts, don't 2. to have 3. first 4. isn't, orange 5. playing, to play 6. are cleaning 7. is reading, reads 8. doesn't 9. twelve, twelfth 10. is cooking, smells 11. can't 12. comes 13. Chinese 14. parents 15. her 16. take 17. going 18. reading 19. any 20. policemen
【知识点】动词时态运用、固定搭配用法、数词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与常用表达,涵盖时态、固定短语、数词、代词等核心知识点,是初中英语基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
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