一、根据所给汉语注释、首字母或音标,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. Please learn from her because she is so (勤奋的).
2. Be careful not to step into the (洞) on the road.
3. After a long day of work，I (允许) myself to relax and watch a movie.
4. You need to learn more about (鹦鹉) living habits before deciding to keep one as a pet.
5. The dog named Jojo sometimes barks but he never (咬) anybody.
6. My dog can do many things. He is always playing with a (枝条) or running after a ball.
7. All our hard work helps protect (长颈鹿) living in the wild.
8. A cold spring will provide a natural check on the number of (昆虫).
9. The boy is (命名) after his grandfather.
10. The students are talking about the (关系) between people and animals.
11. I spent u to 10,000 dollars buying this bag.
12. The w of the apple is about 100 grams.
13. He's feeling d because of the bad news.
14. Doctors and nurses are busy s the girl's life.
15. I like to t my rabbit. She's so soft.
16. My dog barks a lot. I cannot study because she makes too much n.
17. You shouldn't leave your pet at home a for too long.
18. The light in the office is still on. Don't f to turn it off.
19. It is late at night. He is still a，and he can't seem to fall asleep.
20. The boy made some mistakes in the English test. He was a to go into the room and met his father.
21. I hit my knee on the /'kɔːnə(r)/ of the table.
22. If you want the job，you'll have to /feɪt/ for it.
23. The man looked /'ləʊnli/ sitting on the bench in the park.
24. After a time，we noticed a /sneɪk/ charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square，so we went to have a look at him.
25. Add more /'həni/ if you have a sweet tooth.

1. hard-working 2. hole 3. allow 4. parrots' 5. bites 6. stick 7. giraffes 8. insects 9. named 10. relationship 11. up 12. weight 13. down 14. saving 15. touch 16. noise 17. alone 18. forget 19. awake 20. afraid 21. corner 22. fight 23. lonely 24. snake 25. honey

【分析】做这类单词拼写题，需先明确题目给出的提示类型（汉语注释、首字母、音标），再结合句子语境和语法规则（如时态、单复数、所有格、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式：若为汉语提示，匹配对应英语词汇；若为首字母，结合句意和首字母联想符合的单词；若为音标，准确对应发音的单词；同时注意单词的形式变化（如动词时态、名词所有格等）。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“勤奋的”，对应形容词hard-working；2. 汉语提示“洞”，对应名词hole；3. 主语为I，一般现在时，“允许”用动词原形allow；4. 此处表示“鹦鹉的生活习惯”，需用名词所有格，鹦鹉复数为parrots，所有格为parrots'；5. 主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时，动词“咬”用第三人称单数形式bites；6. “枝条”对应名词stick；7. 此处指野生长颈鹿，需用复数形式giraffes；8. “昆虫”的复数形式为insects；9. 固定搭配be named after（以……命名），用过去分词named；10. “关系”对应名词relationship；11. 固定搭配up to（多达），填up；12. 此处指苹果的重量，对应名词weight；13. 表示情绪低落，用形容词down；14. 固定搭配be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事），“拯救”用saving；15. “抚摸”对应动词touch；16. 固定搭配make noise（制造噪音），填noise；17. “独自地”用副词alone；18. 固定搭配forget to do sth.（忘记做某事），填forget；19. 表示“醒着的”，用形容词awake；20. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事），填afraid；21. 音标/'kɔːnə(r)/对应名词corner；22. 音标/feɪt/对应动词fight；23. 音标/'ləʊnli/对应形容词lonely；24. 音标/sneɪk/对应名词snake；25. 音标/'həni/对应名词honey。
【答案】1. hard-working 2. hole 3. allow 4. parrots' 5. bites 6. stick 7. giraffes 8. insects 9. named 10. relationship 11. up 12. weight 13. down 14. saving 15. touch 16. noise 17. alone 18. forget 19. awake 20. afraid 21. corner 22. fight 23. lonely 24. snake 25. honey
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，考察核心词汇掌握及结合语境、语法正确使用单词的能力，注重日常积累，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I have many (goldfish). I know I can't feed them too much.
2. His parents won't allow him (stay) out late.
3. The baby panda (weigh) only about 100 grams when it was ten days old.
4. Peter，the music sounds too (noise). Please turn it down.
5. You can get a small present if you answer the question (correct).
6. It is impolite to talk (loud) in the library.
7. I was pleased to hear you arrived home (safe).
8. The cat (name) Fuzzy is good at playing tricks to make me laugh.
9. The word "all" (rhyme) with "ball" in a poem.
10. —Are you afraid of (be) late for class? —Certainly. So I get up early.

1. goldfish/goldfishes 2. to stay 3. weighed 4. noisy 5. correctly 6. loudly 7. safely 8. named 9. rhymes 10. being

【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空，需结合名词复数规则、固定搭配、时态、词性变化、非谓语用法等知识点解题：1题考名词复数；2题考固定搭配；3题考一般过去时；4题考系动词后接形容词；5-7题考副词修饰动词；8题考过去分词作定语；9题考一般现在时第三人称单数；10题考介词后接动名词。
【解析】
1. goldfish是可数名词，单复数同形，也可加es构成复数，故填goldfish/goldfishes；
2. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），故填to stay；
3. 由when引导的过去时间状语，句子用一般过去时，weigh的过去式为weighed，故填weighed；
4. sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式为noisy，故填noisy；
5. 修饰动词answer需用副词，correct的副词形式为correctly，故填correctly；
6. 修饰动词talk需用副词，loud的副词形式为loudly，故填loudly；
7. 修饰动词arrived需用副词，safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely；
8. cat与name是被动关系，用过去分词named作定语，故填named；
9. 主语the word是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，rhyme变rhymes，故填rhymes；
10. be afraid of后接动名词，be的动名词形式为being，故填being。
【答案】
1. goldfish/goldfishes 2. to stay 3. weighed 4. noisy 5. correctly 6. loudly 7. safely 8. named 9. rhymes 10. being
【知识点】
名词复数、非谓语动词、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形变化知识点，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词的变形规则，以及固定搭配、时态、非谓语等核心考点，是日常学习的基础题型，需熟练掌握常见变形规律。
【难度系数】
0.6