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五、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Some ants make their homes under a stone. If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.
Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen ant doesn't work. She is more important because she lays eggs. These eggs will become new ants.
There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. People are afraid of them and animals are afraid of them too.
These ants move in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wooden houses. Sometimes they can even kill people. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But sometimes people are glad after the ants pass through, because they will see no other insects.
1. Where can you find the ants in warm days?
2. Why is a queen ant more important than a worker ant?
3. Do you think the strong ants in the passage are good for us? Why or why not?
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Some ants make their homes under a stone. If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.
Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen ant doesn't work. She is more important because she lays eggs. These eggs will become new ants.
There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. People are afraid of them and animals are afraid of them too.
These ants move in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wooden houses. Sometimes they can even kill people. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But sometimes people are glad after the ants pass through, because they will see no other insects.
1. Where can you find the ants in warm days?
Under the stone.
2. Why is a queen ant more important than a worker ant?
Because the queen ant lays eggs (and these eggs will become new ants).
3. Do you think the strong ants in the passage are good for us? Why or why not?
Yes. Because they can eat a lot of insects. / No. Because they are dangerous and they may even kill people. (言之有理即可)
答案
1. Under the stone. 2. Because the queen ant lays eggs (and these eggs will become new ants). 3. Yes. Because they can eat a lot of insects. / No. Because they are dangerous and they may even kill people. (言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题回到原文定位对应段落；2. 前两题需提取原文关键信息作答，第三题结合文本中强蚂蚁的特点，给出符合逻辑的合理观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone.”，提取关键信息得出答案。
2. 定位原文第二段最后两句“The queen ant doesn't work. She is more important because she lays eggs. These eggs will become new ants.”，提取原因作答。
3. 结合原文最后一段中强蚂蚁“eat all the animals on their way”“see no other insects”“kill people”等特点，从利弊角度给出合理观点即可。
【答案】
1. Under the stone.
2. Because the queen ant lays eggs (and these eggs will become new ants).
3. Yes. Because they can eat a lot of insects. / No. Because they are dangerous and they may even kill people. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取信息的能力，以及基于文本内容进行合理观点阐述的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题回到原文定位对应段落；2. 前两题需提取原文关键信息作答，第三题结合文本中强蚂蚁的特点，给出符合逻辑的合理观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone.”，提取关键信息得出答案。
2. 定位原文第二段最后两句“The queen ant doesn't work. She is more important because she lays eggs. These eggs will become new ants.”，提取原因作答。
3. 结合原文最后一段中强蚂蚁“eat all the animals on their way”“see no other insects”“kill people”等特点，从利弊角度给出合理观点即可。
【答案】
1. Under the stone.
2. Because the queen ant lays eggs (and these eggs will become new ants).
3. Yes. Because they can eat a lot of insects. / No. Because they are dangerous and they may even kill people. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取信息的能力，以及基于文本内容进行合理观点阐述的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
