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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2025·杭州余杭、临平)
Cars need petrol. Horses need hay. You need breakfast!
Do you rush to school without
breakfast on some or most days?
Studies show that if people
don't have breakfast, they may
● eat much junk food before
noon.
● be fat.
● feel sleepy and tired easily
in class.
● find it hard to focus.
● do badly at school.
● ...
Great breakfast:
Keep it simple but healthy.
● Eggs.
● Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top.
● Fruit juice.
● Bread.
● Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries).
And if you have no time to eat breakfast, get a banana first. Then you won't feel very hungry and pig out late in the day.
What's in it for you?
● Study better. ● Be able to focus.
● Think quickly.
(
A. Feel better.
B. Put on weight.
C. Think quickly.
D. Focus on studies.
(
A. Fruit shakes and ice cream.
B. Yogurt and eggs.
C. Strawberry juice and hamburgers.
D. Fast food and fresh fruit.
(
A. Art and Music.
B. Sports and Life.
C. Study and Exercise.
D. Food and Health.
A(2025·杭州余杭、临平)
Cars need petrol. Horses need hay. You need breakfast!
Do you rush to school without
breakfast on some or most days?
Studies show that if people
don't have breakfast, they may
● eat much junk food before
noon.
● be fat.
● feel sleepy and tired easily
in class.
● find it hard to focus.
● do badly at school.
● ...
Great breakfast:
Keep it simple but healthy.
● Eggs.
● Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top.
● Fruit juice.
● Bread.
● Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries).
And if you have no time to eat breakfast, get a banana first. Then you won't feel very hungry and pig out late in the day.
What's in it for you?
● Study better. ● Be able to focus.
● Think quickly.
(
B
)1. What may happen if people don't have breakfast?A. Feel better.
B. Put on weight.
C. Think quickly.
D. Focus on studies.
(
B
)2. Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast?A. Fruit shakes and ice cream.
B. Yogurt and eggs.
C. Strawberry juice and hamburgers.
D. Fast food and fresh fruit.
(
D
)3. In which part of a website can we read the article?A. Art and Music.
B. Sports and Life.
C. Study and Exercise.
D. Food and Health.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.D
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文信息逐一分析选项：
1. 第1题：定位原文中不吃早餐的后果描述，排除吃早餐的益处选项，确定答案。
2. 第2题：定位原文健康早餐清单，对比选项找出符合要求的健康早餐组合。
3. 第3题：根据文章核心主题，推理其所属的网站板块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“Studies show that if people don't have breakfast, they may...be fat.”可知，不吃早餐可能会发胖。选项A“感觉更好”、C“思考快速”、D“专注学习”均为吃早餐的益处，不符合题意，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“Great breakfast: Keep it simple but healthy. ● Eggs. ● Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top.”可知，鸡蛋和酸奶是健康的早餐选择。选项A含冰淇淋、C含汉堡、D含快餐，均不属于健康早餐，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：文章围绕健康早餐的重要性、不吃早餐的危害及健康早餐的选择展开，核心主题与食物和健康相关，因此最可能出现在网站的Food and Health板块，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
细节理解题；推理判断题；健康饮食
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的健康类阅读理解材料，主要考查学生对文章细节的查找能力和简单推理能力，题目设置基础，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文信息逐一分析选项：
1. 第1题：定位原文中不吃早餐的后果描述，排除吃早餐的益处选项，确定答案。
2. 第2题：定位原文健康早餐清单，对比选项找出符合要求的健康早餐组合。
3. 第3题：根据文章核心主题，推理其所属的网站板块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“Studies show that if people don't have breakfast, they may...be fat.”可知，不吃早餐可能会发胖。选项A“感觉更好”、C“思考快速”、D“专注学习”均为吃早餐的益处，不符合题意，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“Great breakfast: Keep it simple but healthy. ● Eggs. ● Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top.”可知，鸡蛋和酸奶是健康的早餐选择。选项A含冰淇淋、C含汉堡、D含快餐，均不属于健康早餐，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：文章围绕健康早餐的重要性、不吃早餐的危害及健康早餐的选择展开，核心主题与食物和健康相关，因此最可能出现在网站的Food and Health板块，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
细节理解题；推理判断题；健康饮食
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的健康类阅读理解材料，主要考查学生对文章细节的查找能力和简单推理能力，题目设置基础，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
B(2025·绍兴越城)
Phil Heckels, a man from England, has become famous for his special art.
In 2020, Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online. He joked(开玩笑) that he would draw people's pets for money. But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings. Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity(慈善), hoping to get around 400. Five years later, he has collected over 520,000.
Phil's paintings aren't what people might call "good art"—he even calls them "rubbish(垃圾)". But that's what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them.
Many people want drawings, but Phil cannot draw them all. So he picks pets randomly(随机地). Followers can send him a photo of their pets. When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet. The drawing is free, but he asks for donations(捐款) to his charity.
Today, Phil has more than 420,000 followers and over 80,000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He's excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get 650,000 soon.
Phil started with a joke but has brought happiness to thousands of people while helping those in need. If a "rubbish" artist can change lives, what can you do with your talents?
( )4. What is the correct order according to Para. 2?
①Many people asked for drawings.
②Phil collected money for his charity.
③Phil joked about drawing pets for money.
④Phil posted a drawing of his dog online.
A. ②①④③
B. ④①③②
C. ④③①②
D. ②③①④
( )5. What is always with the pet's drawing according to Para. 4?
A. The name of the pet.
B. A photo of the follower.
C. The price of the picture.
D. A story about the pet.
( )6. How does the writer help us know Phil succeeds in Para. 5?
A. By telling a story.
B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By giving examples.
( )7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Famous Drawing
B. A "Rubbish" Pet Artist
C. A Helpful Follower
D. An Interesting Job
Phil Heckels, a man from England, has become famous for his special art.
In 2020, Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online. He joked(开玩笑) that he would draw people's pets for money. But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings. Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity(慈善), hoping to get around 400. Five years later, he has collected over 520,000.
Phil's paintings aren't what people might call "good art"—he even calls them "rubbish(垃圾)". But that's what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them.
Many people want drawings, but Phil cannot draw them all. So he picks pets randomly(随机地). Followers can send him a photo of their pets. When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet. The drawing is free, but he asks for donations(捐款) to his charity.
Today, Phil has more than 420,000 followers and over 80,000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He's excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get 650,000 soon.
Phil started with a joke but has brought happiness to thousands of people while helping those in need. If a "rubbish" artist can change lives, what can you do with your talents?
( )4. What is the correct order according to Para. 2?
①Many people asked for drawings.
②Phil collected money for his charity.
③Phil joked about drawing pets for money.
④Phil posted a drawing of his dog online.
A. ②①④③
B. ④①③②
C. ④③①②
D. ②③①④
( )5. What is always with the pet's drawing according to Para. 4?
A. The name of the pet.
B. A photo of the follower.
C. The price of the picture.
D. A story about the pet.
( )6. How does the writer help us know Phil succeeds in Para. 5?
A. By telling a story.
B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By giving examples.
( )7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Famous Drawing
B. A "Rubbish" Pet Artist
C. A Helpful Follower
D. An Interesting Job
答案
4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节排序、细节查找、写作手法判断、主旨归纳四类题型。解题思路：1. 第4题需定位第二段内容，梳理事件先后顺序；2. 第5题定位第四段，查找画作附带的内容；3. 第6题定位第五段，分析说明Phil成功的写作手法；4. 第7题需概括全文核心内容，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
4. 解析：根据第二段原文，事件发生顺序为：Phil先发布自己宠物狗的画作（④）→开玩笑称要为他人画宠物赚钱（③）→许多人向他索要画作（①）→他将筹得的钱用于慈善（②），对应选项C。
5. 解析：根据第四段“When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet.”可知，Phil发布画作时会附带宠物的故事，故选D。
6. 解析：第五段通过“more than 420,000 followers”“over 80,000 pet photos”“650,000”等具体数字，说明Phil的成功，采用了列数字的写作手法，故选C。
7. 解析：全文围绕自称画作是“垃圾”的宠物艺术家Phil展开，核心是他的特殊艺术形式及慈善行为，故最佳标题为B选项。
【答案】4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）、英语阅读理解（写作手法判断）
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读文本的信息定位、逻辑梳理及主旨归纳能力，题型基础，需学生仔细研读原文对应段落，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
4. 解析：根据第二段原文，事件发生顺序为：Phil先发布自己宠物狗的画作（④）→开玩笑称要为他人画宠物赚钱（③）→许多人向他索要画作（①）→他将筹得的钱用于慈善（②），对应选项C。
5. 解析：根据第四段“When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet.”可知，Phil发布画作时会附带宠物的故事，故选D。
6. 解析：第五段通过“more than 420,000 followers”“over 80,000 pet photos”“650,000”等具体数字，说明Phil的成功，采用了列数字的写作手法，故选C。
7. 解析：全文围绕自称画作是“垃圾”的宠物艺术家Phil展开，核心是他的特殊艺术形式及慈善行为，故最佳标题为B选项。
【答案】4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）、英语阅读理解（写作手法判断）
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读文本的信息定位、逻辑梳理及主旨归纳能力，题型基础，需学生仔细研读原文对应段落，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
