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Ⅲ.阅读短文，完成下列表格(每空一词)
In Thailand, there are many elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. You can find a white elephant on their first flag. Every year, many people come to Thailand to see elephants there.
Elephants are very useful. They can carry big things, so they can do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart. They can act and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. It's very interesting.
But today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Some people also kill elephants for their ivory.
Luckily, more and more Thai people want to save elephants. There is even a festival for the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day. It comes on March 13th. The elephants don't need to work or act. They can have a good rest. People bring them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants wear beautiful clothes and they have great fun with people.
Elephants
| Importance in Thailand | One of Thailand's symbols. First flag had a white 1.
| --- | --- |
| Description of elephants | Useful: Elephants can 2.
| Why elephants are in 3.
| Information about Thai Elephant Day | To let more people 4.
In Thailand, there are many elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. You can find a white elephant on their first flag. Every year, many people come to Thailand to see elephants there.
Elephants are very useful. They can carry big things, so they can do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart. They can act and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. It's very interesting.
But today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Some people also kill elephants for their ivory.
Luckily, more and more Thai people want to save elephants. There is even a festival for the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day. It comes on March 13th. The elephants don't need to work or act. They can have a good rest. People bring them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants wear beautiful clothes and they have great fun with people.
Elephants
| Importance in Thailand | One of Thailand's symbols. First flag had a white 1.
elephant
. || --- | --- |
| Description of elephants | Useful: Elephants can 2.
help
with difficult work. Smart: Elephants can act and dance. || Why elephants are in 3.
danger
today. | People cut down many trees or kill them for their ivory. So elephants are losing their homes and lives. || Information about Thai Elephant Day | To let more people 4.
save
them, Thailand has Elephant Day. Elephants don't work or act; they 5. eat
well, wear nice clothes and have great fun with people. |答案
1. elephant
2. help
3. danger
4. save
5. eat
2. help
3. danger
4. save
5. eat
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解信息匹配题，要求根据短文内容完成表格填空，每空一词。解题思路：①先明确每个空格对应的表格类别，再定位原文相关段落；②逐空匹配原文信息，结合固定搭配、语境确定答案。
【解析】1. 定位第一段关键句“You can find a white elephant on their first flag.”，可知泰国第一面国旗有白象，故填elephant；2. 定位第二段关键句“They can carry big things, so they can do a lot of difficult work for people.”，对应短语help with（帮忙做），故填help；3. 第三段讲述大象数量锐减、失去家园，固定搭配in danger（处于危险中）符合语境，故填danger；4. 定位第四段关键句“more and more Thai people want to save elephants. There is even a festival for the elephants in Thailand.”，可知大象日目的是让更多人拯救大象，故填save；5. 定位第四段关键句“People bring them much good food like fruit and vegetables.”，对应大象吃好，故填eat。
【答案】1. elephant 2. help 3. danger 4. save 5. eat
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，固定搭配，信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，需准确对应原文内容，结合固定搭配完成填空，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位第一段关键句“You can find a white elephant on their first flag.”，可知泰国第一面国旗有白象，故填elephant；2. 定位第二段关键句“They can carry big things, so they can do a lot of difficult work for people.”，对应短语help with（帮忙做），故填help；3. 第三段讲述大象数量锐减、失去家园，固定搭配in danger（处于危险中）符合语境，故填danger；4. 定位第四段关键句“more and more Thai people want to save elephants. There is even a festival for the elephants in Thailand.”，可知大象日目的是让更多人拯救大象，故填save；5. 定位第四段关键句“People bring them much good food like fruit and vegetables.”，对应大象吃好，故填eat。
【答案】1. elephant 2. help 3. danger 4. save 5. eat
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，固定搭配，信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，需准确对应原文内容，结合固定搭配完成填空，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
