Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The boy student often (bring) a dictionary to school.
2. Here are some photos of (wolf). They really look like dogs.
3. It (rain) yesterday evening.
4. —Do you want to play basketball with us?
—I’d love to, but I (work) on my homework now.
5. —Do you have any pizza now?
— (luck) you. Only one piece is left.

Ⅰ.1. brings 2. wolves 3. rained 4. am working 5. Lucky

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子时态、主谓一致、名词复数、词性转换等语法规则解题：1. 由时间标志词often和主语的单复数确定动词形式；2. 根据修饰词some判断名词复数；3. 由过去时间标志词确定动词过去式；4. 由现在时间标志词确定现在进行时结构；5. 根据语境需要转换为合适词性。
【解析】
1. 主语The boy student是第三人称单数，时间状语often表一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式brings；
2. wolf是可数名词，前面有some修饰，需用复数形式wolves；
3. 时间状语yesterday evening表一般过去时，故rain用过去式rained；
4. 时间状语now表现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + 现在分词，主语为I，故用am working；
5. 此处需用形容词修饰you，luck的形容词形式为Lucky，句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1. brings 2. wolves 3. rained 4. am working 5. Lucky
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖动词时态、名词复数及词性转换，是日常学习的核心基础题型，需熟练掌握各类语法规则的应用。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ. 完形填空
The weather is very important for us. That's why people from all over the world often 1 it. Now let's learn about the 2 in Minnesota, the USA.
It is very 3. It's just a few degrees Celsius(摄氏度) above zero right now, and it's probably going to snow. The sky is grey and cloudy.
Yesterday's weather 4 today's. It was cold and cloudy, and then it snowed in the afternoon. In the evening, it got really cold. After midnight, the 5 was ten degrees Celsius below zero.
The 6 in Minnesota is long and hard. 7, the snow starts to fall in November and it stops 8 in March. In April it melts(融化). On average(平均的), there are about 9 months in winter in Minnesota.
On days when it snows heavily, the sky is dark and grey. But on 10 when the temperature goes above zero, it may be very sunny and the sky is clear and blue. Isn't that interesting?
()1. A. talk about B. listen to
C. speak to D. look for
()2. A. season B. weather
C. year D. month
()3. A. cool B. warm
C. hot D. cold
()4. A. looked like B. looked after
C. looked out D. looked down
()5. A. temperature B. colour
C. story D. size
()6. A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
()7. A. Usually B. Never
C. Luckily D. Sadly
()8. A. rising B. falling
C. keeping D. leaving
()9. A. three B. four
C. five D. seven
()10. A. days B. weeks
C. nights D. hours

Ⅱ.1. A 【解析】根据上文“The weather is very important for us.”可知，是指人们经常谈论天气。故选A。
2. B 3. D
4. A 【解析】looked like 看起来与……相似；looked after 照顾；looked out 小心；looked down 俯视。根据上文“... and it's probably going to snow. The sky is grey and cloudy.”以及下文“It was cold and cloudy, and then it snowed in the afternoon.”可知，昨天的天气和今天的很相似。故选A。
5. A
6. D 【解析】根据“the snow starts to fall in November”可知，是指冬天。故选D。
7. A
8. B 【解析】rising 上升；falling 落下；keeping 保持；leaving 离开。根据“the snow starts to fall in November”可知，此处是指三月停止下雪。故选B。
9. C 10. A

【分析】
这是一篇介绍美国明尼苏达州天气的英语完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题结合上下文线索、词汇辨析来选择答案：第1题根据上文“天气重要”的提示选对应动词；第2题承接上文“天气”的话题；第3题根据后文零下温度、下雪的描述选形容词；第4题辨析动词短语，结合昨天与今天天气的相似性选短语；第5题根据温度描述选名词；第6题根据下雪时间判断季节；第7题选描述常规情况的副词；第8题结合下雪的语境选动词；第9题计算冬天的月份数；第10题对应前文的“days”选名词。
【解析】
1. 第1题：上文提到“The weather is very important for us.”，说明人们经常“谈论”天气，talk about符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2题：承接上文对天气重要性的讨论，此处介绍明尼苏达州的“天气”，故选B。
3. 第3题：后文提到“零下温度、要下雪”，说明天气“寒冷”，cold符合，故选D。
4. 第4题：辨析动词短语：looked like（看起来像）、looked after（照顾）、looked out（小心）、looked down（俯视）；根据后文描述，昨天和今天天气相似，故选A。
5. 第5题：后文“ten degrees Celsius below zero”描述的是“温度”，故选A。
6. 第6题：根据后文“11月开始下雪”可知，此处指“冬天”，故选D。
7. 第7题：此处介绍明尼苏达冬天的常规情况，usually（通常）符合语境，故选A。
8. 第8题：前文说11月开始下雪，此处指3月停止“落下”，falling符合，故选B。
9. 第9题：明尼苏达冬天从11月到次年3月，共5个月，故选C。
10. 第10题：对应前文“on days when it snows heavily”，此处指“日子”，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语完形填空，围绕某地天气展开，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、动词短语及名词词义的辨析，需结合线索逐一分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. 阅读理解
“Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!”
“Ben, don’t run in the classroom!”
All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!”
Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students
are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!”
Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules.
Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!”
()1. What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph?
A. He doesn’t like the movie.
B. He goes to the cinema with his friends
C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema.
D. He watches the movie happily.
()2. Where is Ben first in his dream?
A. In the zoo.
B. In the cinema.
C. In the kitchen.
D. In the classroom.
()3. Why does Ben feel bad in the zoo?
A. Because the animals in the zoo are lazy.
B. Because there are no rules in
the zoo.
C. Because there aren’t many people.
D. Because Ben doesn’t see his favourite animal.
()4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Rules are important to us.
B. Only students must follow rules.
C. It’s good to have no rules.
D. It is important to make new rules.

Ⅲ.1. C
2. D 【解析】根据第四段“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”可知，Ben在梦中首先出现在教室里。故选D。
3. B
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ben厌烦生活中的各种规则，梦中进入没有规则的世界后遭遇了一系列糟糕的经历，从而暗示了规则的重要性。故选A。

【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应段落，仔细比对选项与原文信息，排除不符合的选项，从而得出正确答案。细节类题目要精准查找原文细节，主旨类题目需归纳全文中心思想。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到原文中Ben去电影院的段落，原文提到“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules”，说明Ben在电影院玩得不开心，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第四段“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom”，可知Ben的梦境首先出现在教室，故选D。
3. 第3题：定位到原文中Ben去动物园的段落，结合前文梦境中“没有规则”的设定，原文提到动物园里人们随意喂动物，Ben感觉不好，是因为动物园没有规则，故选B。
4. 第4题：通读全文，文章讲述Ben厌烦规则，进入无规则的梦境后遭遇一系列糟糕经历，最终暗示规则对我们的重要性，故选A。
【答案】
Ⅲ.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文通过Ben的梦境故事，生动传递了规则的重要性，考查学生的细节查找与主旨归纳能力，是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7