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一、完形填空(真题·绍兴柯桥)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wang Zhijun, 48, became a teacher at a mountain school in Chongyang, Hubei in 1995. And he has been teaching there for more than 28 1.
Wang's classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir(水库), and there was water around. It was difficult for students to get to school. 2 he bought a small boat to pick students up for school, and then took them home.
When the weather was 3 and the water level(水位)was too high, Wang would ask his students to 4 and eat with him. “Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn't come to get them. The children saw it 5 their second home,” Wang said.
In 2017, the school moved to a new place. Wang could drive to pick up most of the students, but some still had to take his small 6.
Over the years, Wang had some chances(机会)to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he 7 the children and wouldn't like to leave.
With Wang's help, about 40 students from the village have gone to universities(大学). “I 8 more students to go out of the mountains, and I hope 9 can go higher and farther to see the outside world,” Wang said. And every time, he would welcome his students 10 when they came back to their hometown after finishing their university studies and became teachers themselves.
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阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wang Zhijun, 48, became a teacher at a mountain school in Chongyang, Hubei in 1995. And he has been teaching there for more than 28 1.
Wang's classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir(水库), and there was water around. It was difficult for students to get to school. 2 he bought a small boat to pick students up for school, and then took them home.
When the weather was 3 and the water level(水位)was too high, Wang would ask his students to 4 and eat with him. “Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn't come to get them. The children saw it 5 their second home,” Wang said.
In 2017, the school moved to a new place. Wang could drive to pick up most of the students, but some still had to take his small 6.
Over the years, Wang had some chances(机会)to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he 7 the children and wouldn't like to leave.
With Wang's help, about 40 students from the village have gone to universities(大学). “I 8 more students to go out of the mountains, and I hope 9 can go higher and farther to see the outside world,” Wang said. And every time, he would welcome his students 10 when they came back to their hometown after finishing their university studies and became teachers themselves.
(
D
)1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years(
A
)2. A. So B. But C. When D. Because(
C
)3. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy(
C
)4. A. run B. swim C. stay D. skate(
A
)5. A. as B. for C. about D. from(
D
)6. A. car B. bus C. bike D. boat(
B
)7. A. learnt from B. worried about C. shouted at D. fought with(
B
)8. A. stop B. dream C. order D. visit(
D
)9. A. I B. it C. we D. they(
B
)10. A. strictly B. happily C. tiredly D. easily答案
1－5. DACCA 6－10. DBBDB
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了大山里的王老师，他每天划船去接送学生，在他的帮助下许多贫穷的孩子走出了大山，去更远的地方读书。
第4题：考查动词。句意：当天气下雨，水位太高时，王会让他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭。A跑，B游泳，C待，D滑冰，根据the water level was too high(水位太高时)可知王会让他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭，故选C。
第5题：考查介词。句意：孩子们把这里当成了他们的第二个家。A作为，当，B为，C关于，D从，根据When the weather was rainy and the water level was too high, Wang would ask his students to stay and eat with him.(当天气下雨，水位太高时，王会让他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭。)可知孩子们把这里当成了他们的第二个家，故选A。
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了大山里的王老师，他每天划船去接送学生，在他的帮助下许多贫穷的孩子走出了大山，去更远的地方读书。
第4题：考查动词。句意：当天气下雨，水位太高时，王会让他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭。A跑，B游泳，C待，D滑冰，根据the water level was too high(水位太高时)可知王会让他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭，故选C。
第5题：考查介词。句意：孩子们把这里当成了他们的第二个家。A作为，当，B为，C关于，D从，根据When the weather was rainy and the water level was too high, Wang would ask his students to stay and eat with him.(当天气下雨，水位太高时，王会让他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭。)可知孩子们把这里当成了他们的第二个家，故选A。
解析
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（乡村教师王志军关爱学生、坚守山区的事迹），再结合每道题的上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“1995年成为老师，至今28年”，可知是“28年”，选D（years）。
2. 考查连词辨析。前文说学生到校困难，后文说他买船接送，是因果关系，选A（So）。
3. 考查形容词辨析。后文提到“水位太高”，可知是下雨导致水位上涨，选C（rainy）。
4. 考查动词辨析。水位高时，让学生留下吃饭，stay表示“停留、留下”，选C（stay）。
5. 考查介词辨析。“把……当作……”用as，句意是孩子们把这里当作第二个家，选A（as）。
6. 考查名词辨析。前文提到他用小船接送学生，现在仍需用小船，选D（boat）。
7. 考查短语辨析。他不离开是因为担心学生，worried about表示“担心”，选B（worried about）。
8. 考查动词辨析。他梦想更多学生走出大山，dream表示“梦想”，选B（dream）。
9. 考查代词辨析。指代前文的“更多学生”，用they，选D（they）。
10. 考查副词辨析。欢迎学生回来应是开心地，happily表示“开心地”，选B（happily）。
【答案】1－5. DACCA 6－10. DBBDB
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文通过讲述乡村教师王志军坚守山区、关爱学生的感人故事，传递了奉献精神。解题时需紧扣上下文语境，结合词汇词义与用法，准确理解人物情感，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“1995年成为老师，至今28年”，可知是“28年”，选D（years）。
2. 考查连词辨析。前文说学生到校困难，后文说他买船接送，是因果关系，选A（So）。
3. 考查形容词辨析。后文提到“水位太高”，可知是下雨导致水位上涨，选C（rainy）。
4. 考查动词辨析。水位高时，让学生留下吃饭，stay表示“停留、留下”，选C（stay）。
5. 考查介词辨析。“把……当作……”用as，句意是孩子们把这里当作第二个家，选A（as）。
6. 考查名词辨析。前文提到他用小船接送学生，现在仍需用小船，选D（boat）。
7. 考查短语辨析。他不离开是因为担心学生，worried about表示“担心”，选B（worried about）。
8. 考查动词辨析。他梦想更多学生走出大山，dream表示“梦想”，选B（dream）。
9. 考查代词辨析。指代前文的“更多学生”，用they，选D（they）。
10. 考查副词辨析。欢迎学生回来应是开心地，happily表示“开心地”，选B（happily）。
【答案】1－5. DACCA 6－10. DBBDB
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文通过讲述乡村教师王志军坚守山区、关爱学生的感人故事，传递了奉献精神。解题时需紧扣上下文语境，结合词汇词义与用法，准确理解人物情感，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
