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A组(2025·宁波余姚市期末)
In 2024, China started a three-year plan called the "Weight Management Year". This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives.
The government found that many people in China have weight problems. Eating too much high-calorie food like fast food and not getting enough exercise made more people overweight or even obese. These weight problems can cause serious health problems such as diabetes(糖尿病), heart diseases, and high blood pressure.
The "Weight Management Year" plan has several steps. First, the government is teaching people how to measure their Body Mass Index (BMI). By knowing their BMI, people can understand if their weight is healthy. Second, they encourage people to eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruits, and less junk food. Also, schools and workplaces are having more sports activities to get people moving.
Last month, a big sports event for office workers was held in Beijing. Hundreds of people joined different sports like running, badminton, and table tennis. A 35-year-old office worker, Mr. Wang, said, "I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up."
The government hopes that through this three-year plan, more people will learn to manage their weight, and the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down.
(
A. To encourage people to eat more delicious food.
B. To help people have better control of their weight and live healthily.
C. To make people do more office work.
D. To stop people from doing sports.
(
A. 苗条的
B. 健康的
C. 肥胖的
D. 强壮的
(
A. Office workers never exercise.
B. The sports event changed his idea about exercise.
C. He doesn't like sports at all.
D. He will only exercise during the event.
(
A. Eating more junk food is good for weight management.
B. The "Weight Management Year" plan will last for two years.
C. Only young people need to manage their weight.
D. The government wants to reduce weight-related health
In 2024, China started a three-year plan called the "Weight Management Year". This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives.
The government found that many people in China have weight problems. Eating too much high-calorie food like fast food and not getting enough exercise made more people overweight or even obese. These weight problems can cause serious health problems such as diabetes(糖尿病), heart diseases, and high blood pressure.
The "Weight Management Year" plan has several steps. First, the government is teaching people how to measure their Body Mass Index (BMI). By knowing their BMI, people can understand if their weight is healthy. Second, they encourage people to eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruits, and less junk food. Also, schools and workplaces are having more sports activities to get people moving.
Last month, a big sports event for office workers was held in Beijing. Hundreds of people joined different sports like running, badminton, and table tennis. A 35-year-old office worker, Mr. Wang, said, "I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up."
The government hopes that through this three-year plan, more people will learn to manage their weight, and the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down.
(
B
)1. Why did China start the "Weight Management Year" plan?A. To encourage people to eat more delicious food.
B. To help people have better control of their weight and live healthily.
C. To make people do more office work.
D. To stop people from doing sports.
(
C
)2.(词义猜测题)What does the underlined word "obese" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A. 苗条的
B. 健康的
C. 肥胖的
D. 强壮的
(
B
)3. What can we learn from Mr. Wang's words?A. Office workers never exercise.
B. The sports event changed his idea about exercise.
C. He doesn't like sports at all.
D. He will only exercise during the event.
(
D
)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Eating more junk food is good for weight management.
B. The "Weight Management Year" plan will last for two years.
C. Only young people need to manage their weight.
D. The government wants to reduce weight-related health
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于中国“体重管理年”计划的英语阅读理解题，共4道题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测能力。解题思路：1. 第1题定位原文第一段第二句，提取计划目的；2. 第2题根据上下文递进逻辑，推测划线词含义；3. 第3题定位王先生的表述，分析其态度变化；4. 第4题逐一核对选项与原文信息的匹配度，判断正误。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第二句“This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives.”可知，计划目的是帮助人们更好控制体重、更健康生活，对应选项B。A选项“鼓励吃更多美味食物”、C选项“让人们做更多办公室工作”、D选项“阻止人们运动”均与原文不符，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“more people overweight or even obese”，even表递进关系，overweight意为“超重的”，所以obese应是比超重更严重的情况，即“肥胖的”，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段王先生的话“I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up.”可知，这次体育活动让他意识到锻炼的重要性，改变了他的想法，对应选项B。A选项“办公室人员从不锻炼”、C选项“他一点不喜欢运动”、D选项“他只在活动期间锻炼”均与原文不符，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down.”可知，政府希望减少与体重相关的健康问题，对应选项D。A选项“多吃垃圾食品利于体重管理”与原文“less junk food”相悖；B选项“计划持续两年”与原文“three-year plan”不符；C选项“只有年轻人需要管理体重”原文未提及，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、根据上下文推测词义的能力，题目难度适中，需仔细核对原文与选项的对应关系。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于中国“体重管理年”计划的英语阅读理解题，共4道题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测能力。解题思路：1. 第1题定位原文第一段第二句，提取计划目的；2. 第2题根据上下文递进逻辑，推测划线词含义；3. 第3题定位王先生的表述，分析其态度变化；4. 第4题逐一核对选项与原文信息的匹配度，判断正误。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第二句“This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives.”可知，计划目的是帮助人们更好控制体重、更健康生活，对应选项B。A选项“鼓励吃更多美味食物”、C选项“让人们做更多办公室工作”、D选项“阻止人们运动”均与原文不符，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“more people overweight or even obese”，even表递进关系，overweight意为“超重的”，所以obese应是比超重更严重的情况，即“肥胖的”，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段王先生的话“I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up.”可知，这次体育活动让他意识到锻炼的重要性，改变了他的想法，对应选项B。A选项“办公室人员从不锻炼”、C选项“他一点不喜欢运动”、D选项“他只在活动期间锻炼”均与原文不符，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down.”可知，政府希望减少与体重相关的健康问题，对应选项D。A选项“多吃垃圾食品利于体重管理”与原文“less junk food”相悖；B选项“计划持续两年”与原文“three-year plan”不符；C选项“只有年轻人需要管理体重”原文未提及，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、根据上下文推测词义的能力，题目难度适中，需仔细核对原文与选项的对应关系。
【难度系数】
0.7
