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C组(2025·杭州市上城区期末)
①Snow can be fun, but what does snow do? Is it good for plants? Is it good for animals? Is it good for you and me?
②Snow covers(覆盖) plants that must stay in the ground all winter. Snow is like a blanket(毯子). Because the plants are covered, wind, ice, and cold cannot hurt them. Plants that are covered with snow can live through the cold winter. Animals like mice stay under the ground all winter, too. Snow helps to keep them warm. Snow is good for plants and animals.
③ Snow protects people, too. In the past, people in the far north sometimes built houses of snow. They built a house from hard bricks(砖) of snow. They put bricks up one by one to make a round snow house. Sometimes people today still build houses like this.
④Snow is good in other ways. Melted(融化) snow gives us water for our wells and our rivers. When winter is over, the sun warms the snow. The snow melts slowly, and water goes into the soil. Plants grow well in this soil.
⑤ Sometimes snow is not good. Heavy snow makes life hard for animals and people. When snow is thicker, it may be hard for animals to look for food. Also, thick snow may bring trouble to people’s life. For example, people may fall down and get hurt. What’s worse, when the snow of winter melts fast in spring, sometimes there is more water than rivers can carry, so the rivers may overflow(漫出). The whole town is in danger.
(
A. By telling stories.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving examples.
(
A. It makes plants grow faster.
B. It keeps plants from wind and cold.
C. It gives food to the plants.
D. It changes the color of the plants.
(
A. Animals may get hungry.
B. The air may become dirty.
C. The rivers may overflow.
D. People may not get hurt easily.
(
A. B.
C. D.
①Snow can be fun, but what does snow do? Is it good for plants? Is it good for animals? Is it good for you and me?
②Snow covers(覆盖) plants that must stay in the ground all winter. Snow is like a blanket(毯子). Because the plants are covered, wind, ice, and cold cannot hurt them. Plants that are covered with snow can live through the cold winter. Animals like mice stay under the ground all winter, too. Snow helps to keep them warm. Snow is good for plants and animals.
③ Snow protects people, too. In the past, people in the far north sometimes built houses of snow. They built a house from hard bricks(砖) of snow. They put bricks up one by one to make a round snow house. Sometimes people today still build houses like this.
④Snow is good in other ways. Melted(融化) snow gives us water for our wells and our rivers. When winter is over, the sun warms the snow. The snow melts slowly, and water goes into the soil. Plants grow well in this soil.
⑤ Sometimes snow is not good. Heavy snow makes life hard for animals and people. When snow is thicker, it may be hard for animals to look for food. Also, thick snow may bring trouble to people’s life. For example, people may fall down and get hurt. What’s worse, when the snow of winter melts fast in spring, sometimes there is more water than rivers can carry, so the rivers may overflow(漫出). The whole town is in danger.
(
C
)1. How does the writer start the passage?A. By telling stories.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving examples.
(
B
)2. How does snow help plants during winter?A. It makes plants grow faster.
B. It keeps plants from wind and cold.
C. It gives food to the plants.
D. It changes the color of the plants.
(
C
)3. What problem may happen when snow melts fast in spring?A. Animals may get hungry.
B. The air may become dirty.
C. The rivers may overflow.
D. People may not get hurt easily.
(
A
)4.(篇章结构题) Which of the following is the structure of the passage?A. B.
C. D.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：需定位文章开头的表述方式，观察第一段①的内容是连续疑问句，判断作者开篇手法；
2. 第2题：寻找雪帮助植物的相关描述，定位第二段②中雪作为“毯子”抵御风雪寒冷的语句；
3. 第3题：定位雪快速融化的后果，查找第五段⑤中关于河流泛滥的相关内容；
4. 第4题：梳理文章整体结构，第一段①总起，②-④段讲雪的好处，⑤段讲雪的坏处，匹配对应结构选项。
【解析】
1. 解析：文章第一段①以“Is it good for plants? Is it good for animals? Is it good for you and me?”一连串问题开篇，因此作者通过提问的方式开始文章，答案选C。
2. 解析：文章第二段②提到“Snow is like a blanket...wind, ice, and cold cannot hurt them”，说明雪帮助植物抵御风和寒冷，对应选项B。
3. 解析：文章第五段⑤指出“when the snow of winter melts fast in spring...so the rivers may overflow”，即雪快速融化会导致河流泛滥，答案选C。
4. 解析：文章结构为：第一段①总起，提出关于雪的作用的问题；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别阐述雪对动植物、人的好处；第五段⑤阐述雪的坏处。对应选项A的结构（①分为“雪的好处（②③④）”和“雪的坏处（⑤）”两部分），答案选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构分析
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解综合题，包含细节理解和篇章结构分析两类题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，梳理文章逻辑层次，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第1题：需定位文章开头的表述方式，观察第一段①的内容是连续疑问句，判断作者开篇手法；
2. 第2题：寻找雪帮助植物的相关描述，定位第二段②中雪作为“毯子”抵御风雪寒冷的语句；
3. 第3题：定位雪快速融化的后果，查找第五段⑤中关于河流泛滥的相关内容；
4. 第4题：梳理文章整体结构，第一段①总起，②-④段讲雪的好处，⑤段讲雪的坏处，匹配对应结构选项。
【解析】
1. 解析：文章第一段①以“Is it good for plants? Is it good for animals? Is it good for you and me?”一连串问题开篇，因此作者通过提问的方式开始文章，答案选C。
2. 解析：文章第二段②提到“Snow is like a blanket...wind, ice, and cold cannot hurt them”，说明雪帮助植物抵御风和寒冷，对应选项B。
3. 解析：文章第五段⑤指出“when the snow of winter melts fast in spring...so the rivers may overflow”，即雪快速融化会导致河流泛滥，答案选C。
4. 解析：文章结构为：第一段①总起，提出关于雪的作用的问题；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别阐述雪对动植物、人的好处；第五段⑤阐述雪的坏处。对应选项A的结构（①分为“雪的好处（②③④）”和“雪的坏处（⑤）”两部分），答案选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构分析
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解综合题，包含细节理解和篇章结构分析两类题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，梳理文章逻辑层次，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
