登录
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you're interested in photography, there's a little museum in Tokyo that you should probably visit. It is in the basement(地下室) of 66 building. Camera World calls it "the world's 67 (good) camera museum".
The Japan Camera Industry Institute (JCII) first 68 (open) it in 1989. They want to protect these cameras because they are full 69 stories.
The museum has 70 (thousand) of cameras. It introduces the history of cameras and photography around the world. It also has a special part that explains how Japanese cameras 71 (develop) since the 1800s.
The museum is in quite a 72 (peace) location, even though it's in the middle of the busy city. Visitors can 73 (simple) pick up some of the cameras to look at how people used them. Workers have cut some camera models in half 74 (show) their inside parts.
It's a must-visit for any photography lover, 75 don't miss it!
If you're interested in photography, there's a little museum in Tokyo that you should probably visit. It is in the basement(地下室) of 66 building. Camera World calls it "the world's 67 (good) camera museum".
The Japan Camera Industry Institute (JCII) first 68 (open) it in 1989. They want to protect these cameras because they are full 69 stories.
The museum has 70 (thousand) of cameras. It introduces the history of cameras and photography around the world. It also has a special part that explains how Japanese cameras 71 (develop) since the 1800s.
The museum is in quite a 72 (peace) location, even though it's in the middle of the busy city. Visitors can 73 (simple) pick up some of the cameras to look at how people used them. Workers have cut some camera models in half 74 (show) their inside parts.
It's a must-visit for any photography lover, 75 don't miss it!
答案
66.a 67.best 68.opened 69.of 70.thousands 71.have developed 72.peaceful 73.simply 74.to show 75.so
解析
【分析】首先通读短文理解大意：短文介绍了东京的一家相机博物馆，需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换等逐个分析空白处：66空泛指一栋建筑，用不定冠词；67空由“the world's”判断用形容词最高级；68空根据时间状语确定动词时态；69空是固定搭配；70空是固定短语；71空根据时间标志词确定时态；72空修饰名词用形容词；73空修饰动词用副词；74空用不定式表目的；75空根据前后句逻辑关系选连词。
【解析】
66. 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一栋建筑”，building以辅音音素开头，故填a。
67. 考查形容词最高级。由“the world's”可知，此处表示“世界上最好的相机博物馆”，故填best。
68. 考查动词时态。由时间状语“in 1989”可知，句子为一般过去时，故填opened。
69. 考查固定搭配。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填of。
70. 考查固定短语。thousands of是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
71. 考查动词时态。由“since the 1800s”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Japanese cameras为复数，故填have developed。
72. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词location，需用形容词，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，故填peaceful。
73. 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语pick up，需用副词，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。
74. 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，表“为了展示它们的内部零件”，故填to show。
75. 考查连词。前后句为因果关系，前句说“摄影爱好者必去”，后句“别错过”，故填so。
【答案】66.a 67.best 68.opened 69.of 70.thousands 71.have developed 72.peaceful 73.simply 74.to show 75.so
【知识点】冠词用法、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语语法填空题，考查冠词、形容词最高级、动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换等基础知识点，侧重巩固英语基础语法和常用短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
66. 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一栋建筑”，building以辅音音素开头，故填a。
67. 考查形容词最高级。由“the world's”可知，此处表示“世界上最好的相机博物馆”，故填best。
68. 考查动词时态。由时间状语“in 1989”可知，句子为一般过去时，故填opened。
69. 考查固定搭配。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填of。
70. 考查固定短语。thousands of是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
71. 考查动词时态。由“since the 1800s”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Japanese cameras为复数，故填have developed。
72. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词location，需用形容词，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，故填peaceful。
73. 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语pick up，需用副词，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。
74. 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，表“为了展示它们的内部零件”，故填to show。
75. 考查连词。前后句为因果关系，前句说“摄影爱好者必去”，后句“别错过”，故填so。
【答案】66.a 67.best 68.opened 69.of 70.thousands 71.have developed 72.peaceful 73.simply 74.to show 75.so
【知识点】冠词用法、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语语法填空题，考查冠词、形容词最高级、动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换等基础知识点，侧重巩固英语基础语法和常用短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)(真题·宁波镇海)
76. 亲爱的同学们,暑假即将来临,学校英文网站正在开展以“如何度过充实的暑假生活”为题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你根据下列提示,用英文写一篇短文投稿,写一写你对暑假生活的建议,并说明理由。
要求:(1)短文参考提示要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)80词左右;(4)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Have a Meaningful Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. Here's my advice for you to have a meaningful summer holiday.
76. 亲爱的同学们,暑假即将来临,学校英文网站正在开展以“如何度过充实的暑假生活”为题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你根据下列提示,用英文写一篇短文投稿,写一写你对暑假生活的建议,并说明理由。
要求:(1)短文参考提示要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)80词左右;(4)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Have a Meaningful Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. Here's my advice for you to have a meaningful summer holiday.
First, you can read more books. Reading helps you gain knowledge and relax. For example, you can visit the library and borrow some interesting novels.
Second, doing sports is important. You can play basketball or swim to keep healthy and energetic.
Finally, learn a new skill, such as cooking or drawing. It can make your life more colourful and fun.
I hope you all have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday!
Second, doing sports is important. You can play basketball or swim to keep healthy and energetic.
Finally, learn a new skill, such as cooking or drawing. It can make your life more colourful and fun.
I hope you all have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday!
答案
76. One possible version:
Have a Meaningful Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. Here's my advice for you to have a meaningful summer holiday.
First, you can read more books. Reading helps you gain knowledge and relax. For example, you can visit the library and borrow some interesting novels.
Second, doing sports is important. You can play basketball or swim to keep healthy and energetic.
Finally, learn a new skill, such as cooking or drawing. It can make your life more colourful and fun.
I hope you all have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday!
(71 words)
Have a Meaningful Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. Here's my advice for you to have a meaningful summer holiday.
First, you can read more books. Reading helps you gain knowledge and relax. For example, you can visit the library and borrow some interesting novels.
Second, doing sports is important. You can play basketball or swim to keep healthy and energetic.
Finally, learn a new skill, such as cooking or drawing. It can make your life more colourful and fun.
I hope you all have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday!
(71 words)
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求：以李华身份写关于“如何度过充实暑假”的英文短文，需结合插图的学习、锻炼、新技能三个核心要点，补充细节并说明理由，开头已给出，80词左右，不得出现真实人名和校名。解题思路：1. 围绕三个要点展开，每个要点先提建议，再补充细节和对应理由；2. 用First/Second/Finally连接，使文章条理清晰；3. 适当发挥细节（如去图书馆、游泳、画画等），确保符合字数要求，不涉及真实信息。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 承接开头，用First引出学习建议：除读书外，补充去图书馆借有趣小说，理由是读书能获取知识、放松身心；
2. 用Second引出锻炼建议：除打篮球外，补充游泳，理由是能保持健康、充满活力；
3. 用Finally引出新技能建议：除烹饪外，补充画画，理由是能让生活更丰富多彩；
4. 结尾送上祝福，呼应主题，确保总词数达标，无真实信息。
【答案】
Have a Meaningful Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. Here's my advice for you to have a meaningful summer holiday.
First, you can read more books. Reading helps you gain knowledge and relax. For example, you can visit the library and borrow some interesting novels.
Second, doing sports is important. You can play basketball or swim to keep healthy and energetic.
Finally, learn a new skill, such as cooking or drawing. It can make your life more colourful and fun.
I hope you all have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、建议类作文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣“充实暑假”主题，结构清晰，连接词使层次分明，每个建议配有合理理由，适当补充细节符合要求，语言简洁流畅，符合征文要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确题目要求：以李华身份写关于“如何度过充实暑假”的英文短文，需结合插图的学习、锻炼、新技能三个核心要点，补充细节并说明理由，开头已给出，80词左右，不得出现真实人名和校名。解题思路：1. 围绕三个要点展开，每个要点先提建议，再补充细节和对应理由；2. 用First/Second/Finally连接，使文章条理清晰；3. 适当发挥细节（如去图书馆、游泳、画画等），确保符合字数要求，不涉及真实信息。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 承接开头，用First引出学习建议：除读书外，补充去图书馆借有趣小说，理由是读书能获取知识、放松身心；
2. 用Second引出锻炼建议：除打篮球外，补充游泳，理由是能保持健康、充满活力；
3. 用Finally引出新技能建议：除烹饪外，补充画画，理由是能让生活更丰富多彩；
4. 结尾送上祝福，呼应主题，确保总词数达标，无真实信息。
【答案】
Have a Meaningful Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. Here's my advice for you to have a meaningful summer holiday.
First, you can read more books. Reading helps you gain knowledge and relax. For example, you can visit the library and borrow some interesting novels.
Second, doing sports is important. You can play basketball or swim to keep healthy and energetic.
Finally, learn a new skill, such as cooking or drawing. It can make your life more colourful and fun.
I hope you all have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、建议类作文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣“充实暑假”主题，结构清晰，连接词使层次分明，每个建议配有合理理由，适当补充细节符合要求，语言简洁流畅，符合征文要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
