五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
advise take back spirit effort joyful
Our school sports meeting last week was a 51 event that brought all students together. The sunny weather made it even more perfect. All classmates were cheering loudly for our runners during the 800-metre race, creating an exciting atmosphere. Before the games started, our teachers 52 us to do some warm-up exercises to prevent injuries. Everyone made an 53 to win for the class, showing great team 54 . Though the competition has ended, we will 55 many wonderful memories of this exciting day and the friendships we strengthened.

51.joyful 52.advised 53.effort 54.spirit 55.take back

【分析】
解题思路：首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义：advise（动词，建议）、take back（动词短语，带回）、spirit（名词，精神）、effort（名词，努力）、joyful（形容词，欢乐的）。接着逐句分析空格的语法要求（词性、时态、固定搭配等），结合语境选择合适的词并调整形式：
1. 空格51修饰名词event，需形容词，选joyful；
2. 空格52作谓语，时态为一般过去时，结合advise sb to do sth的固定搭配，选advised；
3. 空格53对应固定搭配make an effort to do sth，选effort；
4. 空格54需名词，结合team的搭配，选spirit（team spirit团队精神）；
5. 空格55在will后，需动词原形，结合take back memories的语境，选take back。
【解析】
51. 空格修饰名词event，需形容词，方框中形容词joyful符合“欢乐的运动会”的语境，故填joyful；
52. 句子缺谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，固定搭配advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，故填advised；
53. 固定搭配make an effort to do sth表示“努力做某事”，故填effort；
54. 空格需名词，结合语境“团队精神”，固定搭配team spirit，故填spirit；
55. will后接动词原形，take back memories表示“带回回忆”，符合语境，故填take back。
【答案】
51.joyful 52.advised 53.effort 54.spirit 55.take back
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及常用固定搭配，解题时需结合语境分析空格的语法要求，难度不大，适合初中学生掌握基础词汇后完成。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
May 18th, Thursday
We are going to have a class party 56 (今晚) to celebrate the end of this semester. The classroom has been decorated with colourful balloons and paper chains. Please put your bags 57 (在……下面) the chairs to keep the passage clear. 58 (自从) we started preparing for this party last week, everyone has been excited and full of expectations. The activities we planned 59 (包括) singing, group games, and a talent show. It would be the 60 (最差的) thing if bad weather ruined our plans, as we've all been looking forward to this moment. We need to organize everything 61 (恰当) to ensure the party goes smoothly.
May 19th, Friday
During the party, we enjoyed 62 (我们自己) immensely by playing interesting games and sharing funny 63 (秘密) about our school life. The happy laughter filled the whole classroom. Laughter is truly the best 64 (药) after a semester of hard study, and I have a strong 65 (感觉) that this wonderful party has brought our class closer together and created precious memories that we will always cherish.

56.tonight 57.under 58.Since 59.included 60.worst 61.properly 62.ourselves 63.secrets 64.medicine 65.sense

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，解题时需先明确每个空格对应的汉语词义，再结合句子的语法结构（如时态、词性、单复数、固定搭配等）确定单词的准确形式，比如介词需符合语境搭配，动词要注意时态，副词修饰动词，反身代词需与主语一致等。
【解析】56. 此处需表示“今晚”的时间副词，故填tonight；57. 表示“在……下面”的介词，符合“把包放在椅子下”的语境，填under；58. 引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”，句首单词首字母大写，填Since；59. 句子描述过去的活动内容，用一般过去时，“包括”的过去式为included；60. 表示“最差的”，需用形容词bad的最高级worst；61. 修饰动词organize，需用副词properly；62. 固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语为we，反身代词用ourselves；63. “秘密”是可数名词，此处指多个秘密，用复数形式secrets；64. “药”对应不可数名词medicine；65. 固定搭配have a strong sense that...（有强烈的感觉……），填名词sense。
【答案】56.tonight 57.under 58.Since 59.included 60.worst 61.properly 62.ourselves 63.secrets 64.medicine 65.sense
【知识点】英语单词运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的语境运用，涉及词义匹配、词性变化、时态及固定搭配等知识点，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5