三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. A football (hit) him on the head while he was playing with his friends.
2. We should learn to protect (our)when we go outing alone.
3. They laughed (happy)when they heard the funny story.
4. It's (care)of him to leave the door open when he goes out.
5. You must be careful with (knife)when cooking.
6. Tom (burn)his hand while cooking yesterday.
7. The boy picked the bottle up and (throw)it into the dustbin.
8. For your own (safe), please don't walk around on the bus.
9. The policeman asked us to give a short (describe)about the accident.
10. He shook his head (sad)when he heard the bad news about his friend.

1. hit 2. ourselves 3. happily
4. careless 5. knives 6. burnt 7. threw
8. safety 9. description 10. sadly

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配等规则解题。需逐一分析每小题的语境，判断所给单词应转换的形式：1题需用一般过去时；2题对应主语的反身代词；3题用副词修饰动词；4题用形容词构成固定句型；5题用名词复数；6题用一般过去时；7题用并列动词的过去式；8题用名词；9题用名词；10题用副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 由while引导的过去进行时从句可知，主句需用一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit，故填hit。
2. 主语为we，此处需用反身代词表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
3. 修饰动词laughed需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily。
4. 固定句型It's + adj + of sb to do sth，根据句意“他出门不关门是粗心的”，需用care的形容词careless，故填careless。
5. knife为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数，以fe结尾的名词变复数改fe为v加es，故填knives。
6. 由yesterday可知需用一般过去时，burn的过去式为burnt，故填burnt。
7. and连接并列谓语，前面picked为过去式，throw的过去式为threw，故填threw。
8. own后需接名词，safe的名词形式为safety，故填safety。
9. a short后需接名词，describe的名词形式为description，故填description。
10. 修饰动词shook需用副词，sad的副词形式为sadly，故填sadly。
【答案】
1. hit 2. ourselves 3. happily 4. careless 5. knives 6. burnt 7. threw 8. safety 9. description 10. sadly
【知识点】
词性转换、英语时态、反身代词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化，涵盖时态、词性、反身代词等核心知识点，是初中英语基础练习的常见题型，需熟练掌握单词的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1. 我们不想在家做饭时，就会出去吃。
When we don't want to cook at home, we can .
2. 学习急救知识对我们很有帮助。
Learning something about is helpful to us.
3. 避免吃你过敏的食物。
Avoid eating foods that you are to.
4. 更重要的是，多吃水果和蔬菜。
, eat more fruit and vegetables.
5. 幸运的是，没有人在事故中受伤。
, no one was hurt in the accident.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
If you have the flu, it's very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) 1 that could make some people ill. We should 2 it from spreading around. The flu is a fever 3 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headache. If you have the flu, home is the 4 place to stay. If you stay at home, you won't make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 5 at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps if you feel 6.
Tell your parents. They will call the 7 to check whether(是否)you have the flu or some other illnesses.
Stay at home from school and other 8 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 9.
Get rest, drink more water and you'll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling 10 they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you're feeling better.
()1. A. illness B. happiness C. hope D. way
()2. A. let B. stop C. take D. have
()3. A. for B. on C. about D. with
()4. A. worst B. best C. highest D. fastest
()5. A. eating B. playing C. resting D. studying
()6. A. hungry B. angry C. ill D. bored
()7. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. singer
()8. A. crowded B. important C. different D. nice
()9. A. hardly B. often C. seldom D. never
()10. A. so that B. or C. although D. but

一、1. eat out 2. first aid 3. allergic 4. What's more 5. Luckily
二、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A

【分析】
本题分为两部分，第一部分是根据汉语意思完成英文句子，需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定短语或单词，注意词性和搭配；第二部分是完形填空，需先通读短文理解主旨（关于流感的应对方法），再逐题结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析选择最佳选项。
【解析】
一、完成句子：
1. 汉语“出去吃”对应的固定英语短语为eat out，符合语境。
2. “急救”的固定英语表达是first aid，符合题意。
3. 固定搭配be allergic to表示“对……过敏”，故填allergic。
4. “更重要的是”的固定表达为What's more，句首首字母大写。
5. 副词Luckily意为“幸运的是”，放句首作状语，符合要求。
二、完形填空：
1. 流感是一种疾病，illness符合语境，选A。
2. 固定搭配stop...from doing sth意为“阻止……做某事”，此处指阻止流感传播，选B。
3. with表示伴随，意为“带有（这些症状的发烧）”，选D。
4. 流感时待在家里是最好的地方，best符合，选B。
5. 生病时在家休息是恢复的需要，resting符合，选C。
6. 感觉生病时需采取措施，ill符合，选C。
7. 生病时应叫医生检查，doctor符合，选C。
8. 学校是拥挤的场所，crowded符合，选A。
9. 经常洗手能防止家人被传染，often符合，选B。
10. so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，符合语境，选A。
【答案】
一、1. eat out 2. first aid 3. allergic 4. What's more 5. Luckily
二、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、英语词汇运用、完形填空解题技巧
【点评】
本题涵盖英语基础短语、词汇运用及语篇理解，为初中英语常见题型，注重考查学生的基础掌握和语篇分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7