7. (2023·徐州中考)Let’s take the simple steps today ____ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A. unless
B. until
C. so that
D. though
A. unless
B. until
C. so that
D. though
答案
C
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 贝蒂确信她能解决这个问题。
Betty was certain ______.
2. 我怎样才能在我的学业和爱好之间取得平衡是个问题。
______ my schoolwork and my hobbies is a problem.
3. 当时她除了掩饰自己的烦恼,别无选择。
She ______ her worries to herself at that moment.
4. (2023·淮安中考改编)尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Although you ______ this TV drama, you’d better not ______.
5. 根据交通规则,人们不被允许酒后驾车。
______
6. 我梦想有个长假好让我放松自己。
______
1. 贝蒂确信她能解决这个问题。
Betty was certain ______.
2. 我怎样才能在我的学业和爱好之间取得平衡是个问题。
______ my schoolwork and my hobbies is a problem.
3. 当时她除了掩饰自己的烦恼,别无选择。
She ______ her worries to herself at that moment.
4. (2023·淮安中考改编)尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Although you ______ this TV drama, you’d better not ______.
5. 根据交通规则,人们不被允许酒后驾车。
______
6. 我梦想有个长假好让我放松自己。
______
答案
1. that she could work out the problem
2. How I can achieve a balance between
3. had no choice but to keep
4. are interested in; stay up late to watch it
5. According to traffic rules, people are not allowed to drive after drinking.
6. I dream of a long holiday so that I can relax myself.
2. How I can achieve a balance between
3. had no choice but to keep
4. are interested in; stay up late to watch it
5. According to traffic rules, people are not allowed to drive after drinking.
6. I dream of a long holiday so that I can relax myself.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Their classmates.
B. Some schools.
C. Most parents.
D. Their children.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
3. What is important for making students strong-minded?
A. Honesty.
B. Self-motivation.
C. Communication.
D. Friends’ trust.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Value of Moral Education
B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D. The Way to Communicate with Others
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Their classmates.
B. Some schools.
C. Most parents.
D. Their children.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
3. What is important for making students strong-minded?
A. Honesty.
B. Self-motivation.
C. Communication.
D. Friends’ trust.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Value of Moral Education
B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D. The Way to Communicate with Others
答案
1~4 BCBC
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了现在老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时讨论了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。
1. B 代词指代题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention...”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以 they 指代前文提到的 some schools，故选 B。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容及“Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.”可知，孩子不仅需要勤奋向上，还应富有责任心，不拖延，按时完成任务，故选 C。
3. B 细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选 B。
4. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“成功”这一词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以 C 选项“成功对青少年的意义”最适合作为本文标题，故选 C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了现在老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时讨论了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。
1. B 代词指代题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention...”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以 they 指代前文提到的 some schools，故选 B。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容及“Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.”可知，孩子不仅需要勤奋向上，还应富有责任心，不拖延，按时完成任务，故选 C。
3. B 细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选 B。
4. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“成功”这一词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以 C 选项“成功对青少年的意义”最适合作为本文标题，故选 C。
