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Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
The Four Great Inventions of ancient China—papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—have had an important influence in the world.
(
A. Making weapons in wars.
B. Creating fireworks.
C. Helping with navigation.
D. Spreading culture.
(
A. Slower printing speed.
B. Less cultural exchange.
C. Faster printing and wider culture spread.
D. The rapid development of woodblock printing.
(
A. The invention of paper made writing more expensive.
B. Movable type printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty.
C. Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars.
D. The compass was very important for copying and writing.
The Four Great Inventions of ancient China—papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—have had an important influence in the world.
(
B
)1. What was gunpowder first used for?A. Making weapons in wars.
B. Creating fireworks.
C. Helping with navigation.
D. Spreading culture.
(
C
)2. What did movable type printing make possible?A. Slower printing speed.
B. Less cultural exchange.
C. Faster printing and wider culture spread.
D. The rapid development of woodblock printing.
(
C
)3. About the Four Great Inventions of ancient China, which of the following is TRUE?A. The invention of paper made writing more expensive.
B. Movable type printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty.
C. Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars.
D. The compass was very important for copying and writing.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C
解析
【分析】本题是关于中国古代四大发明的阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先阅读每个问题明确考查方向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，最后将原文信息与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的正确答案。
【解析】1. 题干问火药最初的用途，定位到原文Gunpowder部分的“At first, it was used to make fireworks”，对应选项B，故答案为B。2. 题干问活字印刷的作用，定位到原文Printing部分的“Bi Sheng invented movable type printing during the Northern Song Dynasty, which made printing even faster and helped to spread culture widely”，对应选项C，故答案为C。3. 逐一验证选项：A项原文提到造纸让写作更便宜而非更贵，错误；B项活字印刷是北宋发明而非唐代，错误；C项原文明确“Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars”，正确；D项指南针用于导航而非抄写写作，错误，故答案为C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、中国古代四大发明
【点评】本题结合中国传统文化设置细节考查题，侧重训练学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 题干问火药最初的用途，定位到原文Gunpowder部分的“At first, it was used to make fireworks”，对应选项B，故答案为B。2. 题干问活字印刷的作用，定位到原文Printing部分的“Bi Sheng invented movable type printing during the Northern Song Dynasty, which made printing even faster and helped to spread culture widely”，对应选项C，故答案为C。3. 逐一验证选项：A项原文提到造纸让写作更便宜而非更贵，错误；B项活字印刷是北宋发明而非唐代，错误；C项原文明确“Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars”，正确；D项指南针用于导航而非抄写写作，错误，故答案为C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、中国古代四大发明
【点评】本题结合中国传统文化设置细节考查题，侧重训练学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
