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Ⅳ. 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
create great easy convenient information without
Cai Lun improved papermaking around 2,000 years ago in China. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of 1.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot 3.
create great easy convenient information without
Cai Lun improved papermaking around 2,000 years ago in China. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of 1.
information
or write it on stones, wood, bamboo and so on, which was quite 2. inconvenient
.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot 3.
easier
with the help of paper. It has 4. greatly
promoted the spread of knowledge and culture. Can you imagine a world 5. without
paper? Paper is such a wonderful 6. creation
that it has become an indispensable(不可或缺的) part of human life.答案
1. information 2. inconvenient 3. easier 4. greatly 5. without 6. creation
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇形式填空题，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的语法要求（如词性、单复数、比较级、副词形式等），从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式，确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前有短语lots of（许多），后接名词，方框中information为不可数名词，符合“记住大量信息”的语境，故填information。
2. 前文提到之前在石头、木头等载体上书写，可知这是“不方便的”，方框中convenient的否定形式inconvenient符合语境，故填inconvenient。
3. a lot可修饰形容词比较级，结合语境“有了纸后分享信息更方便”，方框中easy的比较级easier符合要求，故填easier。
4. 空格处修饰动词promoted（促进），需用副词，方框中great的副词形式greatly（大大地）符合语境，故填greatly。
5. 句意为“你能想象一个没有纸的世界吗？”，方框中without（没有）符合句意，故填without。
6. 空格前有a wonderful（极好的），后接名词，方框中create的名词形式creation（创造物）符合语境，故填creation。
【答案】
1. information 2. inconvenient 3. easier 4. greatly 5. without 6. creation
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词副词变形、名词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文语义和语法规则（如词性、比较级、否定形式等）选择并调整词汇形式，是初中英语常见基础题型，注重词汇的实际应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为词汇形式填空题，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的语法要求（如词性、单复数、比较级、副词形式等），从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式，确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前有短语lots of（许多），后接名词，方框中information为不可数名词，符合“记住大量信息”的语境，故填information。
2. 前文提到之前在石头、木头等载体上书写，可知这是“不方便的”，方框中convenient的否定形式inconvenient符合语境，故填inconvenient。
3. a lot可修饰形容词比较级，结合语境“有了纸后分享信息更方便”，方框中easy的比较级easier符合要求，故填easier。
4. 空格处修饰动词promoted（促进），需用副词，方框中great的副词形式greatly（大大地）符合语境，故填greatly。
5. 句意为“你能想象一个没有纸的世界吗？”，方框中without（没有）符合句意，故填without。
6. 空格前有a wonderful（极好的），后接名词，方框中create的名词形式creation（创造物）符合语境，故填creation。
【答案】
1. information 2. inconvenient 3. easier 4. greatly 5. without 6. creation
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词副词变形、名词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文语义和语法规则（如词性、比较级、否定形式等）选择并调整词汇形式，是初中英语常见基础题型，注重词汇的实际应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅴ. 选择恰当的句子补全短文,其中有一项多余。
Maybe you do not know him, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now!
Bíró (1899—1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen(自来水笔) almost every day. 1.
There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. 3.
The ballpoint pen was a great success. 4.
People will always remember Bíró for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
A. They called it the “ballpoint” pen.
B. However, he had to refill it all the time.
C. Everyone loved i
D. Early pens were used then.
E. Then they developed a new type of pen.
Maybe you do not know him, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now!
Bíró (1899—1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen(自来水笔) almost every day. 1.
B
The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Bíró wanted a better pen. His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. 2. E
There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. 3.
A
The ballpoint pen was a great success. 4.
C
Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.People will always remember Bíró for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
A. They called it the “ballpoint” pen.
B. However, he had to refill it all the time.
C. Everyone loved i
D. Early pens were used then.
E. Then they developed a new type of pen.
答案
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C
解析
【分析】本题为补全短文题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的句子。第1空：前文提到Bíró使用自来水笔，后文指出自来水笔的墨水不易干、易弄乱纸张，说明自来水笔存在缺点，B选项“然而，他得一直给它灌墨水”是自来水笔的另一问题，符合转折逻辑；第2空：前文提到兄弟帮他研发了易干的墨水，接下来应衔接研发新笔的内容，E选项“然后他们研发了一种新型的笔”承接上文；第3空：前文介绍了新笔的结构（笔尖有小球），之后应是对该笔的命名，A选项“他们称它为‘圆珠笔’”符合语境；第4空：前文提到圆珠笔很成功，C选项“每个人都喜欢它”是成功带来的结果，与后文“现在全球数百万人每天使用它”逻辑连贯。
【解析】1. 第1空：结合上下文对自来水笔缺点的描述，选择体现其使用问题的B选项；2. 第2空：根据研发墨水后推进新笔研发的顺承逻辑，选E选项；3. 第3空：介绍新笔结构后，选择对该笔命名的A选项；4. 第4空：根据圆珠笔成功后的反响，选C选项。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C
【知识点】英语补全短文、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对短文上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，属于基础题型，需抓住句子间的顺承、转折等逻辑关系解题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1空：结合上下文对自来水笔缺点的描述，选择体现其使用问题的B选项；2. 第2空：根据研发墨水后推进新笔研发的顺承逻辑，选E选项；3. 第3空：介绍新笔结构后，选择对该笔命名的A选项；4. 第4空：根据圆珠笔成功后的反响，选C选项。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C
【知识点】英语补全短文、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对短文上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，属于基础题型，需抓住句子间的顺承、转折等逻辑关系解题。
【难度系数】0.7
