2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册译林版第4页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. Could you tell me your s
secret
(秘诀) of learning English well?
2. 立德树人·乐于助人 Helping others can bring me a s
sense
(感觉) of happiness.
3. If we have a face-to-face meeting, we will u
understand
(理解) each other better.
4. Hearing the f
funny
(滑稽的) joke, I couldn't help laughing.
5. I like the movie. It is full of h
humour
(幽默).

答案

1. secret 2. sense 3. understand 4. funny
5. humour

解析

【分析】
解题时,需结合句子给出的首字母提示、括号内的汉语释义,同时考虑句子的语法结构(如时态、词性、固定搭配)来填写正确单词。每道题先明确汉语意思,匹配首字母,再验证是否符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:你能告诉我学好英语的秘诀吗?根据汉语提示“秘诀”及首字母s,此处应填名词secret。
2. 句意:帮助他人能给我带来幸福感。固定搭配a sense of表示“……的感觉”,结合汉语提示“感觉”及首字母s,填sense。
3. 句意:如果我们面对面见面,会更好地理解彼此。will后接动词原形,根据汉语提示“理解”及首字母u,填understand。
4. 句意:听到这个滑稽的笑话,我忍不住笑了。此处修饰名词joke需用形容词,结合汉语提示“滑稽的”及首字母f,填funny。
5. 句意:我喜欢这部电影,它充满了幽默。be full of后接名词,根据汉语提示“幽默”及首字母h,填humour。
【答案】
1. secret 2. sense 3. understand 4. funny 5. humour
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题,考察核心词汇掌握,结合语境、首字母及汉语提示即可完成,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
schoolwork, trustworthy, boring, help, luck
6. I feel
bored
when I stay at home alone on rainy days.
7. You can share your secrets with him because he is
trustworthy
.
8. I'm so
lucky
to have such a wonderful friend.
9. Thank you for your advice. It is very
helpful
for me.
10. I finish all my
schoolwork
first after school every day.

答案

6. bored 7. trustworthy 8. lucky 9. helpful
10. schoolwork

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框中所给词的适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、词性要求及固定搭配,对所给词汇进行形式转换:
1. 第6题:feel是系动词,后接形容词,主语为人,表“(人感到)无聊的”需用bored(boring修饰事物);
2. 第7题:句意是可分享秘密,说明他是“值得信赖的”,所给词trustworthy为形容词,直接使用;
3. 第8题:固定搭配be lucky to do sth表示“做某事很幸运”,需将名词luck转换为形容词lucky;
4. 第9题:固定搭配be helpful for sb表示“对某人有帮助”,需将动词help转换为形容词helpful;
5. 第10题:all后接名词,schoolwork为不可数名词,符合“完成所有功课”的语境,直接使用。
【解析】
6. 句中feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,主语是表人的I,需用-ed形式的形容词修饰人的感受,故将boring改为bored,填bored;
7. 句意“你可以和他分享秘密”,说明他是“值得信赖的”,所给词trustworthy为形容词,符合语境,直接填trustworthy;
8. 固定搭配be lucky to do sth意为“做某事很幸运”,需将名词luck转换为形容词lucky,填lucky;
9. 固定搭配be helpful for sb意为“对某人有帮助”,需将动词help转换为形容词helpful,填helpful;
10. all后接名词,schoolwork为不可数名词,符合“每天放学后先完成所有功课”的语境,直接填schoolwork。
【答案】
6. bored 7. trustworthy 8. lucky 9. helpful 10. schoolwork
【知识点】
形容词的用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,需结合语境、词性变化规则及常用固定搭配解题,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can
B
11
secrets with our friends. We can turn to them for help when we have
D
12
.
Matt and Tim are best friends,
C
13
they're different. Matt is from America and Tim is a Chinese boy.
A
14
of them like playing
ball games. Matt is taller than Tim, so he always
C
15
when they play basketball. But Tim plays soccer better because he's good at running.
Matt and Tim are
D
16
in some ways. They have many subjects at school, but art is their favourite. They are both
C
17
boys, so they are welcome in their class. And more importantly, they both
B
18
each other and always bring out the best in each other.
On weekends, Matt often goes to Tim's home to do homework. Tim always gets better
D
19
than Matt, so he can help Matt with his studies. Sometimes, Matt has meals with Tim and his family. Matt is good at telling funny stories and always makes Tim and his family
D
20
at the dining table. They all like this funny American boy.
(
)11. A. make B. share
C. wonder D. decide
(
)12. A. dreams B. results
C. programs D. problems
(
)13. A. because B. if
C. but D. so
(
)14. A. Both B. All C. Some D. Any
(
)15. A. tries B. waits C. wins D. loses
(
)16. A. serious B. clever
C. different D. similar
(
)17. A. healthy B. boring
C. friendly D. lazy
(
)18. A. talk about B. care about
C. ask for D. put up
(
)19. A. luck B. information
C. facts D. grades
(
)20. A. answer B. clean
C. learn D. laugh
4 英语 八年级 上册 译林版

答案

11~15: BDCAC 16~20: DCBDD

解析

【分析】
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕朋友的相处展开),再逐空结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项:11空需选与secrets搭配的动词,固定搭配share secrets符合;12空根据“turn to them for help”可知是遇到问题,选problems;13空前后是“最好朋友”与“不同”的转折,选but;14空指两者都,用both;15空Matt更高,打篮球赢,选wins;16空后文提到共同爱好,说明相似,选similar;17空“受欢迎”对应friendly;18空“关心彼此”用care about;19空“成绩更好”是get better grades;20空“讲笑话让人笑”用laugh。
【解析】
11题:固定搭配share secrets with sb(与朋友分享秘密),选B;12题:have problems表示遇到问题,符合“向朋友求助”的语境,选D;13题:前后句是转折关系,用连词but,选C;14题:指代Matt和Tim两者,用both,选A;15题:Matt更高,打篮球时会赢,选wins(C);16题:后文提到两人都喜欢美术,说明他们在某些方面相似,选similar(D);17空:根据“are welcome in their class”可知他们是友好的,选friendly(C);18题:care about表示关心,符合“彼此关心”的语境,选B;19题:get better grades意为“取得更好的成绩”,符合后文帮学习的语境,选D;20题:make sb laugh意为“让某人大笑”,符合“讲有趣故事”的语境,选D。
【答案】
11~15: BDCAC 16~20: DCBDD
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是八年级英语完形填空,围绕朋友主题展开,考查词汇运用与语境理解,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6