Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should do more
2. Eating
3. She is very
4. You should spend your pocket-money
5. The story has a deep
1. We should do more
physical
(physics) exercise to keep fit every day.2. Eating
healthily
(healthy) and sleeping well help us grow better.3. She is very
organized
(organize) and always plans her things well.4. You should spend your pocket-money
wisely
(wise) and not waste it.5. The story has a deep
meaning
(mean) that teaches us to be kind.答案
1. physical
2. healthily
3. organized
4. wisely
5. meaning
2. healthily
3. organized
4. wisely
5. meaning
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词性转换,解题思路是先分析每个空格在句子中充当的成分,确定所需词性,再将括号内的单词转换为对应词性的正确形式:1. 空格修饰名词exercise,需用形容词;2. 空格修饰动名词Eating,需用副词;3. 空格在be动词后作表语,需用形容词;4. 空格修饰动词spend,需用副词;5. a后接名词,需用名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词exercise,physics(名词,物理)需转换为形容词physical(身体的),故填physical;
2. 空格修饰动名词Eating,healthy(形容词,健康的)需转换为副词healthily(健康地),故填healthily;
3. 空格在be动词后作表语,organize(动词,组织)需转换为形容词organized(有条理的),故填organized;
4. 空格修饰动词spend,wise(形容词,明智的)需转换为副词wisely(明智地),故填wisely;
5. a后接名词,mean(动词,意味着)需转换为名词meaning(意义),故填meaning。
【答案】
1. physical
2. healthily
3. organized
4. wisely
5. meaning
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词性转换题,核心考查不同词性在句中的语法功能,只要掌握常见词性转换规则即可解答,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语词性转换,解题思路是先分析每个空格在句子中充当的成分,确定所需词性,再将括号内的单词转换为对应词性的正确形式:1. 空格修饰名词exercise,需用形容词;2. 空格修饰动名词Eating,需用副词;3. 空格在be动词后作表语,需用形容词;4. 空格修饰动词spend,需用副词;5. a后接名词,需用名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词exercise,physics(名词,物理)需转换为形容词physical(身体的),故填physical;
2. 空格修饰动名词Eating,healthy(形容词,健康的)需转换为副词healthily(健康地),故填healthily;
3. 空格在be动词后作表语,organize(动词,组织)需转换为形容词organized(有条理的),故填organized;
4. 空格修饰动词spend,wise(形容词,明智的)需转换为副词wisely(明智地),故填wisely;
5. a后接名词,mean(动词,意味着)需转换为名词meaning(意义),故填meaning。
【答案】
1. physical
2. healthily
3. organized
4. wisely
5. meaning
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词性转换题,核心考查不同词性在句中的语法功能,只要掌握常见词性转换规则即可解答,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 我相信我将能够通过下周的数学考试。
I believe I'll
7. 你应该每天都坚持你学习英语的计划。
You should
8. 他这次的失败与他这学期的懒惰有关。
His failure
9. 她决定开始培养绘画作为新的爱好。
She decided to
10. 这个箱子对我来说太重了,我自己搬不动。
The box is
6. 我相信我将能够通过下周的数学考试。
I believe I'll
be
able
to
pass the math exam next week.7. 你应该每天都坚持你学习英语的计划。
You should
stick
to
your plan to learn English every day.8. 他这次的失败与他这学期的懒惰有关。
His failure
has
to
do
with
his laziness this term.9. 她决定开始培养绘画作为新的爱好。
She decided to
take
up
painting as her new hobby.10. 这个箱子对我来说太重了,我自己搬不动。
The box is
too
heavy for me to
carry
by myself.答案
6. be able to
7. stick to
8. has to do with
9. take up
10. too; to carry
7. stick to
8. has to do with
9. take up
10. too; to carry
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定搭配、句式及动词形式。第6题需表达“能够”,对应固定短语be able to,will后接动词原形;第7题“坚持”对应stick to,should后接动词原形;第8题“与……有关”对应has to do with,主语为单数,用一般现在时;第9题“培养(爱好)”对应take up,decide to后接动词原形;第10题“太……而不能……”对应固定句式too...to...,后接动词原形。
【解析】6. 空格前是助动词will,后需接动词原形,“能够做某事”的固定表达为be able to,故填be able to;7. 空格前是情态动词should,后接动词原形,“坚持(计划等)”的固定短语为stick to,故填stick to;8. 主语His failure是单数第三人称,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,“与……有关”的固定短语为has to do with,故填has to do with;9. 空格前是decide to,后接动词原形,“开始培养(爱好)”的固定短语为take up,故填take up;10. 表达“太……而不能……”的固定句式为too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形,“搬(箱子)”是carry,故填too; to carry。
【答案】6. be able to;7. stick to;8. has to do with;9. take up;10. too; to carry
【知识点】固定短语搭配;固定句式;动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、句式及动词形式的运用,属于常见基础题型,需学生积累常用短语和句式,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】6. 空格前是助动词will,后需接动词原形,“能够做某事”的固定表达为be able to,故填be able to;7. 空格前是情态动词should,后接动词原形,“坚持(计划等)”的固定短语为stick to,故填stick to;8. 主语His failure是单数第三人称,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,“与……有关”的固定短语为has to do with,故填has to do with;9. 空格前是decide to,后接动词原形,“开始培养(爱好)”的固定短语为take up,故填take up;10. 表达“太……而不能……”的固定句式为too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形,“搬(箱子)”是carry,故填too; to carry。
【答案】6. be able to;7. stick to;8. has to do with;9. take up;10. too; to carry
【知识点】固定短语搭配;固定句式;动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、句式及动词形式的运用,属于常见基础题型,需学生积累常用短语和句式,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ.阅读还原
To improve yourself, you may make New Year's resolutions. The resolutions are usually about exercise, study and hobbies. 11.
So, how can you keep the New Year's resolutions? Try these good ways.
Write your resolutions down.
Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. 12.
to be healthy, you can draw a running girl or some vegetables on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you'll feel like doing exercise or eating healthy food.
13.
This is a very easy way. Get a calendar (日历). When you keep your promises, you can mark on the calendar. Try not to miss any day.
Make it fun.
Sometimes you may feel it's boring to exercise or study, and you may find it difficult to keep the resolution. 14.
A. Use a calendar.
B. Then you can try to make it fun.
C. You can also use some pictures.
D. But you may find it difficult to keep them.
E. Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions.
To improve yourself, you may make New Year's resolutions. The resolutions are usually about exercise, study and hobbies. 11.
D
So, how can you keep the New Year's resolutions? Try these good ways.
Write your resolutions down.
Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. 12.
C
For example, if you wantto be healthy, you can draw a running girl or some vegetables on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you'll feel like doing exercise or eating healthy food.
13.
A
This is a very easy way. Get a calendar (日历). When you keep your promises, you can mark on the calendar. Try not to miss any day.
Make it fun.
Sometimes you may feel it's boring to exercise or study, and you may find it difficult to keep the resolution. 14.
B
For example, if you let yourself watch your favourite TV show only after you finish your homework, you'll start doing it right away.A. Use a calendar.
B. Then you can try to make it fun.
C. You can also use some pictures.
D. But you may find it difficult to keep them.
E. Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions.
答案
11. D
12. C
13. A
14. B
12. C
13. A
14. B
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系及语境呼应选择合适句子。先梳理各空前后语境:11空前文介绍新年决心的内容,后文询问如何坚持,中间需转折说明坚持的难度;12空后文举例画相关图片,前文需提及用图片的方法;13空下文围绕日历的使用展开,需选对应主题的句子;14空前文提到坚持决心时会觉得无聊困难,后文举例让事情变有趣的方式,需选对应建议。
【解析】
11题:前文说明新年决心的内容,后文询问如何坚持,D选项“但你可能会发现很难坚持它们”符合转折逻辑,故选D;
12题:后文举例画跑步女孩、蔬菜等图片,C选项“你也可以用一些图片”与后文举例呼应,故选C;
13题:下文围绕日历的使用方法展开,A选项“使用一个日历”契合该段主题,故选A;
14题:前文提到坚持决心时会觉得无聊困难,后文举例完成任务后做喜欢的事,B选项“然后你可以试着让它变得有趣”承上启下,故选B。
【答案】
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕新年决心的坚持方法设题,考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力,需通过上下文的语境呼应选择合适句子,是初中英语常见的阅读题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系及语境呼应选择合适句子。先梳理各空前后语境:11空前文介绍新年决心的内容,后文询问如何坚持,中间需转折说明坚持的难度;12空后文举例画相关图片,前文需提及用图片的方法;13空下文围绕日历的使用展开,需选对应主题的句子;14空前文提到坚持决心时会觉得无聊困难,后文举例让事情变有趣的方式,需选对应建议。
【解析】
11题:前文说明新年决心的内容,后文询问如何坚持,D选项“但你可能会发现很难坚持它们”符合转折逻辑,故选D;
12题:后文举例画跑步女孩、蔬菜等图片,C选项“你也可以用一些图片”与后文举例呼应,故选C;
13题:下文围绕日历的使用方法展开,A选项“使用一个日历”契合该段主题,故选A;
14题:前文提到坚持决心时会觉得无聊困难,后文举例完成任务后做喜欢的事,B选项“然后你可以试着让它变得有趣”承上启下,故选B。
【答案】
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕新年决心的坚持方法设题,考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力,需通过上下文的语境呼应选择合适句子,是初中英语常见的阅读题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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